Kharyaga. munda mafuta Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Mafuta Kharyaginskoye gawo ili mu Nenets Autonomous District ndi pafupi ndi mudzi wa dzina chomwecho kum'mwera kwa mtsinje Khariyaga Bolshezemelskaya Titafika pamalo. Kudera limeneli makilomita 60 kuchokera kudera lozizira amatanthauza Timan-Pechora gwero chigawo. kufufuza Geological mu Kharyaga inayamba mu 1977. zitsime zamafuta m'munda akuti pa matani 160 miliyoni. Mawu Khariyaga - Nenets. Dzina limeneli malo likumasuliridwa kuti "meandering mtsinje".

munda Features

Kuwonjezera pa Kharyaginskoye, anayamba motalikira East Kharyaginskoye, North Kharyaginskoye, komanso Middle-Kharyaga. Iwo anapeza kuti ku Soviet Union. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa maofesi-Avereji Kharyaga ntchito ndi akatswiri kwa zaka 30.

lowe kwambiri m'dera ndi wandiweyani zopezera mitsinje ya mafuta adamfunsa zapadera njira zamakono mu kusinthika kwa malo migodi. Kharyaga - Mipikisano bedi, tichipeza madipoziti 27. Chabwino pobowola ndi mayendedwe chuma ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti mafuta m'dera lili ndi mkulu wa ndende sera, chifukwa umene solidifies pa kutentha chabe + 29 ° C. Komanso, Akatswiriwa Soviet anapeza sulfide wa hydrogen minda moyo pachiswe kugwirizana mpweya. Pachifukwa ichi, kampani ndodo mosamalitsa motere kukhwimitsa chitetezo, ambiri ngakhale pa mfundo muyezo mafuta makampani.

nyengo ndi masoka

Ili kumpoto Nenetskii yoyenda yokha dera ndi pachaka avareji kutentha pafupifupi - 5 ° C. Madzi oundana m'dera kufika akuya mamita 350. Chifukwa cha ichi Kharyaga kukonzekera chiyambi cha mafakitale chitukuko kwambiri kuposa masiku - Zaka nayini. Migodi inayamba mu 1986. Izo zinali zochokera ndipo potengera chiwembu zamakono chitukuko Devonian.

nyanja Local ali wamfupi. Iwo ali pa chiyambi cha mitsinje yaing'ono ndi mitsinje. Kuya kwa nyanja ndi 10 - 15 mamita. Ili mu Titafika pamalo Kharyaginskoye munda losiyana mvula ndipo ozizira lalifupi chilimwe. yozizira nthawi yaitali Ndi mmene kwa kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo pa malire a Nenets Autonomous Okrug ndi Republic Komi.

Mafuta ndi mafuta

Yopangidwa mafuta Kharyaga ali osalimba ndi za 0,7 g / masentimita ^3. Iwo ncho pa malo angapo ntchito. Zochita za mafuta pa aliyense wa iwo zingasiyane. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya zili yopanga zone VI ndi kwambiri poyerekeza kuti pa ntchito malo I. Malinga ndi osalimba ndi molar Unyinji wa mafuta Kharyaga mu njira wamba. mlingo kupanga apano - matani pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni pa chaka.

Mafuta Kharyaginskoye kumunda, chigawo miyala imene chitsanzo ochiritsira kwa dera lake chimakula pang'onopang'ono. "Golide Black" kwathunthu zimagulitsidwa. Iwo amadutsa pa boma thunthu mapaipi. Njira kutalika - 2600 Km. Endpoint njira - Baltic doko la Primorsk pafupi St. Petersburg.

chitukuko cha zomangamanga

Gawo loyamba la ulimi mu munda wotchedwa "patsogolo ulimi gawo". Mafuta amawapopa kuchokera mbali yaikulu ya "Kharyaga", imene koyamba zitsime atatu akhala okonzeka. Yachiwiri inayamba mu 2000. Amatanthauza kuwonjezeka mu mafuta kupanga ndi madzi jekeseni chiyambi. Indicators kuchepetsa mphamvu ya payipi yaikulu ndi osakwanira chiwerengero zitsime. Anafika chithunzi cha 20 zikwi migolo ya mafuta patsiku.

Mu 2007, chiyambi cha lotsatira, gawo lachitatu la chitukuko. Cholinga chake chinali kukhala nkhokwe zina ndi kukula kupanga sikelo migolo 30 zikwi patsiku. Izo analengedwa ndi khazikitsa kukonzekera ndi kusankha mpweyawu wopita ku kuchotsa kuyaka zakuthupi owonjezera yaiwisi. Iwo anayamba tikubooleza zitsime zatsopano (okwana 21). 12 pawo - migodi, ndipo 9 ukunenedwa jekeseni. Anayamba kumanga tchire zina (East ndi North).

eni

Munda kupangika pansi pa PSA - Kupanga Tigwire Wakonda, imene makampani akuluakulu kukhazikitsa ankapitabe olowa. Chikalatachi yosainidwa mu Moscow pa December 20, 1995. Ndiye magulu ndi pangano anapanga ndi French kampani "Total Exploration ndi Development wa Russia" ndi Russian Federation, amene zokonda awa akuimira boma ndi utsogoleli wa Nenets Autonomous District.

Mu 1990, ntchentche. PSA anali latsopano ndiponso sankadziwa malamulo Fomu chuma zoweta. pangano ikuti kuti boma adzakhala reimburse ndalama za ndalama zakunja chilengedwe ndi chitukuko ya munda wa zomangamanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, akuluakulu aboma analipira, amene natenga maonekedwe a mafumu - msonkho pa ntchito zachilengedwe.

Mgwirizano ndi zotuluka pa zaka 20 anabwera mu mphamvu mu 1999. Popeza analowa ndalama latsopano zoweta ndi zakunja Kharyaginskoye PSA. Iwo anali "Norsk-hydro" (Norway), zisintha posachedwapa dzina lake ndi "Statoil", komanso NOC - ". Nenets Mafuta Company" "Zarubezhneft" adachimanga mu 2010 polojekiti. Iye anagula "Statoil" ndi "Total" kwa 10% ya magawo a.

The woyendetsa latsopano

Mu Kharyaga angapo subsoil boma. kusintha posachedwapa kusintha chuma zachitika pa chiyambi cha 2016. The French kampani "Total" anagulitsa 20% gawo la "Zarubezhneft". Wogula wakhala waukulu woyendetsa wa kumunda. Zambiri analipo pafupifupi $ 100 miliyoni.

The E anam'gulira anali "Total", omwe analowa polojekiti 1995. ndikupeleka zinachitika pa maziko a chilakolako cha Utumiki wa Chitaganya cha Russia kuonjezera profitability wa miyala ya mphamvu mwa okhudzidwa kwambiri za "Zarubezhneft" anira wake. The kampani French adanyerezera kusanduza chinthu ndalama chifukwa chakuti Yamal chifukwa zikuoneka kuti kwambiri zingamuthandize dera kuposa Kharyaga. "Total" wapanga ndikupeleka, monga wogula ya cholowa, "Zarubezhneft", odziwa bwino za mmene kumanga makampani kuti anamanga Nenets Autonomous District.

zochitika Recent

Mwachindunji kuti akhale ndi woyendetsa, kampani Russian wakhazikitsa wocheperapo. Iwo anakhala Company "Zarubezhneft Khariyaga kupanga." kampaniyo m'kaundula September 28, 2015. Madzulo a dongosolo la ndikupeleka akadali mu mphamvu woyendetsa za French "Total" anali ankaphunzira ndi olimba kufunsira Boston kufunsira Group. The n'kuŵerengera izo, "Zarubezhneft" amatsogoleredwa kampani kukuza ndodo yake. Pa ntchito, ogwira ntchito ambiri "Total" anasamukira woyendetsa latsopano.

Distance Usinsk - Kharyaginskoye wakumunda makilomita 164. Njira iyi ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa makampani mafuta, monga msewu wopita ku likulu dera mu Republic Komi - njira yabwino kwambiri kuyenda wapansi chitukuko. Kukhala woyendetsa, "Zarubezhneft" analanda kukhathamiritsa kampani chamuthandiza kuti tisunge ndalama kwambiri (rubles 250 miliyoni), ndi kuwatumiza ku kutsatira udindo anthu kuti ogwira ntchito ake. Ambiri, kampani anakwanitsa osati bwinobwino kuyamba French streamlined kupanga ndondomeko, komanso kusintha zizindikiro khalidwe "Total".

ziyembekezo

M'chaka cha 2016 ndi woyendetsa latsopano udakhazikitsa ndondomeko yomanga likulu, masamu kuti kuchokera mu 2017 mpaka 2019. Malinga ndi iye, "Zarubezhneft" ati kumanga zitsime zatsopano ndi achita m'Mphamvu onse yosatha zinthu NZS. kampani anaganiza kusiya chakale magudumu dizilo kuti anapereka gawo magetsi (kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi masiku maukonde chifuniro mphamvu). Komanso, kuchepetsa ndalama zapadera woyendetsa ndi kupanga kupanga zosavuta.

Ntchito yomanga zida psinjika mpweya adzakhala granulated sulfure ndi akonzanso ambiri mpweya. Mu 2018 watsopano antchito kuthetsa kosangalatsa idzakonzedwa ndi nyumba zitatu zogona, inakula ofunda kusintha. Chitonthozo ogona mafuta adzakomana mfundo zamakono zonse.