Chibuda monga chipembedzo dziko

Chibuda ngati dziko la chipembedzo - wina wa akale kwambiri, osati chabe, akukhulupirira kuti popanda kumvetsetsa maziko ake n'zosatheka kumva kuchuluka kwa chikhalidwe cha East. Muulamuliro wake, zinthu zambiri mbiri anapanga ndi NGODYA ZA CHIKULUPILIRO anthu a China, India, Mongolia ndi Tibet. Masiku ano Chibuda mchikakamizo cha kudalirana chapeza monga otsatira a ku Ulaya ngakhale pang'ono, kufalitsa akutali m'dera kumene unachokera.

Zikamera wa Buddhism

Choyamba tinaphunzira za Chibuda ku India wakale padziko 6 m'ma BC Mu Chisansikiriti, amatanthauza "ŵakusanga chiphunzitso" omwe moona mwadongosolo ake.

Pamene banja Rajah anabadwa mnyamata, amene, malinga ndi nthano, nthawi yomweyo anaimirira anadzidziŵikitsa kukhala wopambana milungu yonse ndi amuna. Zinali Siddhartha Gautama, amene pambuyo chinakwera kusintha kwambiri ndipo anakhala woyambitsa wa mmodzi wa yaikulu m'zipembedzo dziko, alipo mpaka pano. The yonena za munthu iyi ndi mbiri ya Chibuda.

Makolo mukupemphedwa Gautama kamodzi wamasomphenya, dalitsani wakhanda kwa moyo wosangalala. Asit (otchedwa kudzipatula) ndinawona thupi la mnyamatayo pa zipsera 32 mwamuna wamkulu. Iye ananena kuti mwana uyu adzakhala mfumu yaikulu kapena woyera. Pamene bambo ake adamva ichi, anaganiza kuteteza mwana wake ku magulu osiyanasiyana achipembedzo ndi nzeru za anthu azivutika. Komabe, kukhala mu nyumba 3 ndi yokongola wolemera, Siddhartha zaka 29 ankaona kuti mwanaalirenji - sichinali cholinga cha moyo. Ndipo ayambe ulendo kupitirira tsitsi, nawasunga chinsinsi.

Kunja kwa nyumba, anaona zowoneka anayi anasintha moyo wake: kudzipatula, wopemphapempha, mtembo ndi munthu wodwala. Choncho tsogolo anayambitsa Chibuda anaphunzira za mavuto. Kenako, munthu Siddhartha kakusintha metamorphoses ambiri: Akapha kayendedwe zipembedzo, kufunafuna njira kudzimvera chidziwitso, kuphunzira ndende ndi austerity, koma zimenezi si zinachititsa kuti zotsatira sikhala ndi anthu amene anali pa ulendo unali utamuchokera iye. Pambuyo Siddhartha anaima mu munda pansi pa mtengo ficus ndipo anaganiza kuno kufikira aipeza choonadi. Patapita masiku 49, iye wapeza chidziwitso cha Choonadi, kufika boma la nirvana Akhapfundziswa mavuto a anthu. Kuyambira pamenepo, Gautama anakhala Buddha, amene Chisansikiriti amatanthauza "ŵakusanga limodzi."

Chibuda: Philosophy

chipembedzo ichi amaphatikizapo osati mavuto, zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu wa woganizira kwambiri. Amaphunzitsa otsatira kuti kudziletsa ndi kukwaniritsa boma ya kusinkhasinkha, zomwe mapeto ake ndi kutha kwa mavuto ndi nirvana. Chibuda monga chipembedzo dziko umasiyana ena kuti Buddha sankaona maziko a chiphunzitso cha Mulungu. Iye anandiuza njira yokha - kudzera kuganizira za mzimu wake. cholinga chake ndi kupewa mavuto, zomwe zimatheka kupyolera choonadi kubwerezabwereza 4 mfulu.

Chibuda ngati zipembedzo and 4 mfundo zake zazikulu

• Choonadi cha mavuto. Pano pali mfundo yakuti onse akudwala, mphindi onse chifungulo cha kukhalapo kwa munthu ali limodzi ndi kumverera uku: kubadwa, matenda ndi imfa. Chipembedzo umakhudza lingaliro ili, yolumikiza pafupifupi onse kukhala naye.
• zoona zokhudza mavuto. Mwa ichi amatanthauza kuti aliyense wofuna ndi mavuto. M'njira nthanthi - ndi chifuniro moyo: ndi amalire, ndipo zinagwira mavuto.
• Choonadi ndi kutha kwa mavuto. Boma la Nirvana ndi chizindikiro cha kutha kwa mavuto. Apa, munthu ayenera kuona kutha kwa achibadwidwe awo, ZOWONJEZERA ndi kupeza mphwayi wathunthu. Buddha yekha konse anayankha funso, kodi izo, monga malemba Brahmanical, amene ananena kuti Mtheradi akhoza kulankhula kokha mwa mawu oipa, chifukwa sungathe inakhazikitsa mu mawu ndi kuzindikira.
• Choonadi cha njira. Apa tikukamba za njira eightfold, imbaenda nirvana. Chibuda ayenera kugonjetsa masiteji atatu, amene magawo angapo: siteji ya nzeru, makhalidwe ndi ndende.

Choncho, Chibuda ngati zipembedzo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi anthu ena ndipo amapereka otsatira ake kutsatira malangizo wamba popanda malangizo ndi malamulo. Izi zinathandiza kuti zikamera wa madera osiyana mu Buddhism, amene amalola aliyense kusankha njira pafupi ndi moyo wake.