Kumalo ozizira wofufuza Georgy Sedov: yonena, kutsegula

Aliyense amene anali kukhala mu nthawi ya Soviet, kumbukirani achipongwe wachangu ndi woyamba Russian wapaulendo yemwe cholinga kulanda Pole North -. G. Ya Sedova. Iye, mbadwa ya zigawo osaukitsitsa la anthu, ndiye ndi mphamvu ndi mtima, amene analola lads m'mudzi kuti kuzindikira lonse. Pa zotsatira za ulendo wa iye anayesera kuti ayankhule, chifukwa momvetsa chisoni, kusonyeza chitsanzo cha njira mopupuluma ndi kusasamalira kuthana ndi mavuto zovuta sayansi.

Mwana nsodzi ku mabanja osauka

Tsogolo mkulu Navy Georgy Sedov anali mwana womaliza m'banja lalikulu Yakova Evteevicha - msodzi ku mudzi wa Ko pamapindikira a m'dera Donetsk. Iye anabadwa May 5, 1877. Sedov ankakhala umphawi, chifukwa amene anali binges pafupipafupi bambo. Zilibe kupulumutsa vuto ndi chakuti abale, ndipo panali asanu a iwo anali ganyu pa ntchito podonnuyu wolemera kumidzi - linalipiridwa ndi pittance anyamata.

George anayamba kuphunzira mochedwa. Only pamene Iye adali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi, makolo ake anam'tumiza ku sukulu parishi, kumene iye anaonetsa luso lalikulu. A zaka zitatu maphunziro a mwana maphunziro zaka ziwiri, kulandira satifiketi yoyamikira. Komabe, palibe kusintha mu kuunika kwa moyo wake sanabwere. Tikanangokhala zoipa m'mawa mpaka usiku.

Wildest Maloto

Kulemba, George anachita chidwi mu kuwerenga, ndipo iye anabadwa loto la kukhala mkulu nyanja - analidi ndi mumangire kukhumba mnyamata dziko. Ngakhale makolo atadziwa, anali mwamphamvu lingaliro limenelo. Ndipo apa iwo kuonekera chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za khalidwe lake - ndi khama zapadera kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi.

Mobisa kwa anthu onse achinyamata anayamba kukonza ulendo wopita ku Rostov pa-Don, kumene iwo anali anapeza pamene maphunziro kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi. Atakhala ndi vuto yaitali, anakafika cholinga cha ulendo wake woyamba wa moyo, ndi Woyang'anira anachita izo mwachifundo kwambiri, koma monga mayeso anatumiza kwa miyezi ingapo ngati panyanja pa ngalawa "Trud", cruised mu Azov ndi Black nyanja. Choncho kupeza ubatizo nyanja, George anayamba maphunziro ake.

Master Woyendetsa Chombo

Patatha zaka zitatu anatuluka mpanda wa sukulu maphunziro kuyenda panyanja coasting Sedov Georgy Yakovlevich. Sinali akale m'mudzi mnyamata zikumangidwa pansi ndi umphawi, ndi katswiri, amene anadziwa mtengo wake ndi amene anali ndi zifukwa kukhala onyada. Mu nthawi yochepa kuti wadutsa maphunziro owonjezera ndipo posakhalitsa anapita kwa mkulu wa ngalawa "Sultan". Koma ndinkafuna kwambiri. Ataima pa mlatho, Georgy Sedov ndinaganiza za sitima Science ndi ntchito kutumiza. Cholinga kukwaniritsa, koma anafunika mu nkhondo za pamadzi.

Civil zombo kasamalidwe mapu

Pambuyo n'kuwononga yonyamula wake, mkulu uja kuti Sevastopol, pamene iye anayamba mongodzipereka mu timu maphunziro. Pandzidzi kupereka mutu wa msilikali, ndi kalata kuimilidwa ndi Woyang'anira sukulu yophunzitsa kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi kumbuyo asilikali AK Drizhenko George amayendera St. Petersburg ntchito mu General Lamulo la Kupima ndi kufufuza za Admiralty. Apa akutsegula danga lonse ntchito zake kafukufuku. Mu 1902, iwo anapanga kukaona kuphunzira Ocean Arctic. Pamodzi ndi anthu ena ake ku zilumba Vaigach ndi pakamwa pa Kolyma Mtsinje anatumiza Georgy Sedov.

yonena wake ku ndiye amapita ku mlingo zonse zatsopano. Georgy Sedov salinso chabe yapamadzi, yomwe ambiri mu Russian yapamadzi, iye - ndi mokhudza kafukufuku, munthu ali ndi ludzu chifukwa chotulukira. Chaka chotsatira, iye anali yothandiza mkulu wa maulendowa akuyendayenda Kara Nyanja, ndi kukumana ndi mkulu wa "America" chotengera Anthony Fiala, ali ndi lingaliro la kulanda North Pole. Koma posachedwapa iyamba nkhondo Chirasha Japanese, ndipo ngati mapulani wofuna kukhala kulephereka.

usilikali ndipo ukwati

M'malo wautali kuyenda moyo wakonzera utumiki wake nkhondo mu flotilla Siberia usilikali ndipo kumapeto kwa Nkhondo - ntchito wothandizira lotsmeystera Nikolaevsk pa-Amur linga. Apa zoyenereza pa ntchito pokonzanso navigability wa Amur Senior mkulu Georgy Sedov iye anapatsa Order wa St. Stanislaus digiri lachitatu.

Mu 1909, pali chochitika wokondwa mu moyo wake. Tikaonanso St. Petersburg, posakhalitsa anakumana mkazi wake Vera Valeryanovna May-Majewski, amene adza mphwanga a atsogoleri otchuka asilikali a zaka, General VZ Mai Mayevsky. Chaka chotsatira, mu Admiralty tchalitchi likulu bwino Sacramenti ya m'banja, lomwe wakhala osati chiyambi cha moyo wosangalala m'banja, komanso kutsegula chitseko kuti anthu mkulu.

kupwetekedwa, napempha kukhuta

Traveler Biographers mukutsutsana za izo, nthawi imeneyi, izo zinayamba ndi bokosi lapadera kuonekera bwino, anadzakhala mmodzi wa zimayambitsa imfa yake yoopsya. Kotulukira strata amdera lawo la anthu ndi kupeza okha mwa anthu apamwamba matauni, Sedov anali nthawi zonse okonda kuona poyerekezera yokha ya ena ndi kunyoza ena monga upstart ndi munthu osati a mnzawo. Tinalipotu kuti zinthu zenizeni, ndi chiweruzo ichi chinali chifukwa cha wodwalayo kudzidalira - Ndi zovuta kunena, koma onse amene ankamudziwa iye, taonera chiopsezo wake khalidwe zimabwezera kutchuka. Iwo ananena kuti chifukwa cha kudzikonda motsimikiza, anatha zochita ambiri mosasamala, omwe anali ambiri.

Georgy Sedov ulendo ku North Pole wakhala mmodzi wa olumikizirana unyolo uwu. pa kukonzekera ntchito inayamba mu 1912. Pa nthawi imeneyo, America awiri analengeza anagonjetsa mtengo, ndipo Sedov sanathe amati n'kukhutira wa anatulukira, koma ulendo, anachita m'chaka chimenechi, iye anaona kuti ndi bwino yekha. mfundo ndi yakuti mu 1913, anali kuonedwa kuti zikondwerero kugwirizana ndi trohsotletiem Nyumba ya Romanovs ndi mbendera Russian pa gawo kwambiri kumpoto kwa dziko lonse lapansi zikhoza kukhala wangwiro mphatso mfumu, ndi wapaulendo kuti achita ulamuliro ndi ulemerero unquestioned.

Oganiza asayansi malingaliro hydrograph

Kukakomana ndi chikumbutso likudzalo, ife Anayenera kufulumira, chifukwa nthawi inali yaing'ono kwambiri. Choyamba, ntchito yokonza ulendo ankafunikira ndalama, ndipo ndithu. Mwa kugonjera ntchito kwa chapakati Hydrographic Office, Sedov analandira mwaulemu koma categorical kukana. Pundits mosamala ananena kwa iye lonse wofuna anaima dongosolo, kunena za mfundo kuti sitili pa njira chokwanira luso, chidziwitso maphunziro ndi luso luso changu sikokwanira.

chokana anali rastsenon monga chiwonetsero cha swagger wamwano kwa mbadwa ya anthu ndi zambiri zinamupatsa chikhumbo pa ndalama zonse kutsimikizira kuti aliyense "amene ali". About kusasamala pakati umboni ndi nkhani yake yofalitsidwa mu imodzi ya magazini matauni. Iwo Sedov analemba kuti, sanafune aliwonse "mavuto apadera sayansi" akungofuna kuti akafike mzati ngati tikulankhula za zipambano masewera.

Mopupuluma ndi opusa chindapusa

Koma ngati chikhalidwe adamutsutsa nzeru, ndi zambiri kuposa mphamvu yotha. Kutembenuza kudutsa m'makina kwa anthu, Sedov anatha mu nthawi yochepa kusonkhanitsa ndalama chofunika mwa ofuna kupereka mwaufulu. lingaliro zinali zosangalatsa kuti ngakhale mfumu anapanga zopereka wapadera kwa rubles zikwi khumi, amene analipo peresenti makumi awiri cha kuchuluka anapempha.

Pa ndalama zochokera anagulidwa chilikupita akale ndi nthunzi bwalo "St. Great Martyr Fock" ndi imene kukonzedwa ndi kuika mu mawonekedwe woyenera. Mwachangu - zoipa wothandizira, ndi kuyambira pachiyambi bwanji yokonza ulendo wa. Analephera osati kusonkhanitsa adalira akatswiri a panyanjawa ankadziwa, koma sanathe ngakhale kupeza chenicheni sled agalu ndi Arkhangelsk anagwira m'misewu ya mongrels yosokera. Iwo bailed kuti pa mphindi yotsiriza iwo anatumizidwa kuchokera Tobolsk. Malonda, pa nthawiyi, ndinazembera mankhwala ambiri achabechabe, ambiri amene anali kutaya. Zinthu zinafika poipa zinaonekeratu kuti Chombo mphamvu salola kuti atenge pa bolodi caches onse, ena amene anatsalira padoko.

zaka ziwiri kuphatikizapo zisoti kumalo ozizira ayezi

mwanjira ina, koma August 14, 1912 bwato tidapita ku Arkhangelsk kupita ku nyanja. ulendo wawo unatha zaka ziwiri. Kawiri wakulungama daredevils anapanga wintering mwa hummocks ayezi, kumizidwa mu mdima wa usiku kumalo ozizira. Koma ngakhale zikatere, iwo sanali tiziwononga nthawi ndipo anali mapu ndi mafotokozedwe a m'madera onse a nyanja, kumene iwo anapita. M'nyengo yozizira chachiwiri ananditumiza Arkhangelsk gulu la oyendetsa ndi mapepala kutumiza kwa Society Geographical wa St. Petersburg. Makalatawa zotsatira za zofufuza ndi pempho kutumiza m'chombo ndi zakudya ndi zinthu zina zimene zakwaniritsidwa.

Mapeto omvetsa chisoni a ulendo wa

Yofunika kuukira wa North Pole anayamba February 2, 1914. Pa tsiku ili, Russian wofufuza Georgy Sedov ndi amalinyero awiri ku gulu lake anatuluka Bay Bata ndi galu gulu lotsogoleredwa kumpoto. Ngakhale pamaso pa chiyambi cha njira, iwo onse anadwala chiseyeye, ndi George Jakovljevic chikhalidwe pansi kwambiri pakapita masiku angapo. Iye sankakhoza kuyenda, analamula zomangira iye sledges, ndipo February 20, 1914 anamwalira. Iwo adziwitse makilomita zikwi ziwiri sledding njira panthawi ino ndi mazana awiri okha zidachoka.

Malinga ndi Baibulo boma, amalinyero, pamaso akubwerera, anamuika m'manda mu chisanu kupanga manda nachiyika pa mtanda wa ski lapansi. Koma pali buku lina zimene zinachitika, malinga ndi zomwe odalirika. Iye ina inati Director wa Museum of History ya Arctic sitima Institute Popov. M'sitimayo kuti afike kumtunda moyo, anafunika wamphamvu galu sled, amene anali atagwa kale njala. Pafupi imfa, amalinyero dismembered mtembo wa mtsogoleri wawo, ndipo mtembo wake anadyetsedwa agalu. Ziribe kanthu momwe amwano zingamvekere, koma iwo anatha kupulumuka.

Memory otsala mbadwa

Mu mbiri ya sayansi wofufuza Sedov Georgiy Yakovlevich adalowa monga wofufuza mosatopa ndiponso hydrographer Arctic Ocean. Mwana wa msodzi osauka, anakhala msilikali panyanja, membala wa Russian Geographical ndi zakuthambo Society, anali kupereka mendulo angapo. Mu nthawi ya Soviet Georgy Sedov, amene atulukira anapanga chuma cha sayansi dziko ndi chizindikiro cha chitukuko cha North. chikumbukiro chake perpetuated mayina a misewu m'midzi yambiri. Pa mapu inu mukhoza kuwona mbali chirengedwe dzina lake polemekeza Georgy Sedov. dzina lake ananyamula Chombo wotchuka. Kamodzi kulowerera "Georgy Sedov" zatortogo mu ayezi pa nyanja, anakhala cholinga cha chisamaliro osati cha anthu m'dziko lathu, komanso padziko lonse.

Lero, ngwazi ambiri Lakale anabwerera ku maziko, kupereka njira zochita latsopano la nthawi. Komabe, Sedov Georgiy Yakovlevich tidzakhalabe mbiri yathu momwe munthu wapaulendo wodzipereka, munthu wosamva za chifuniro ndi khalidwe indomitable. Iye nthawi zonse ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamaso pake, ndipo si vuto lake kuti otsiriza kutaya moyo wake.