Zazikulu Century - ulamuliro wa Sultan Suleiman Zazikulu

History of Turkey, Komabe, monga momwe mbiri ya dziko lina lililonse, ndi amazipanga chidwi. Aliyense wa wolamulira yagoletsa zinthu zilizonse, kotero kuti anathamangira kwenikweni mu nkhani ndipo anakhala kumeneko mpaka muyaya.

Amene kufunsa - mbiri kapena wamba odutsapo - za amphamvu kwambiri sultans Turkey, monga yankho limodzi, kuti si wina Sultan Suleyman. Ndi ulamuliro wa Sultan Suleiman Zazikulu, anabweretsa mphamvu bwino kwambiri, monga bwinobwino adakula m'dera kugonjera ake. M'nthawi ya ulamuliro wake, iye anayamba ngongole, choncho analimbikitsa kuti Qanooni, kutanthauza "wopanga malamulo."

banja Suleiman

Atate Suleiman anali Sultan Selim m'khutu, amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa nkhanza wake ndi fratricide. Mu ulamuliro wake, kunali lamulo kupha abale onse amene anali mpando wachifumu. Kunali kofunika kupewa dziko la nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Sultan Selim pamene anapandukira abale osati wake komanso bambo ake ndi amalume, tichotseretu aliyense amene mwina kusirira mpando wachifumu wake. mayi Suleiman anali Ayşe Hafsa Sultan, amene sanali mmodzi wa adzakazi a Selim, mwana wa Crimea Khan. Abale sanali, koma anali ndi alongo anayi.

Mbiri ya ulamuliro wa Sultan Suleiman Zazikulu

Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, iye anakwera pa mpando wachifumu mu 1520, kazembe wa Manisa. Pa nthawi anali ndi zaka twente-faifi, iye anali munthu wamng'ono, wamtali ndi wamphamvu. Atalandira maphunziro abwino, iye ankadziwa mbiri, malo, sayansi ya zamulungu, mabuku, kuphunzira zilankhulo, njira asilikali ndi zodzikongoletsera. Atamwalira Selim Ine malo khamu lalikulu m'manja mwa mwana wake. Chiyamiko mbali ya ulamuliro wake wa Sultan Suleiman Zazikulu anali nditafika pachimake apamwamba a chitukuko.

lamulo lake loyamba ndi kutulutsidwa kwa akaidi Aigupto amene anali ku ndende ndi bambo ake. chisankho chabwino nthawi yomweyo analandira kuyamikira chilengedwe osati Turkey komanso mu Europe. Palibe ankayembekezera kuti zimenezi bwinobwino ayamba kugonjetsa mayiko ena: chilumba cha Rhodes, gawo la Hungary ndi Tripoli, ena m'dera la Transcaucasia ndi Algeria, Mesopotamia ndi Arabia. Mbali yaikulu ya moyo wake wolamulira anakhala mu nkhondo, kumene anakafa.

Monga amadziwika, ulamuliro wa Sultan Suleyman Zazikulu anadzatchedwa osati chifukwa cha kuphunzira ake ankhondo, komanso chikondi cha mtsikana Asilavo Anastasia (malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, dzina lake ndi Alexandra). harem wake anali ndi adzakazi anayi amene anamuberekera ana aamuna, koma anali mmodzi yekha mkazi yovomerezeka, pa nthawi imeneyo, n'zosatheka.

Ana akazi ake awiri anamwalira adakali ana. Mwana wa mkazi wachitatu wa Mahidevran Mustafa unali wautali pa mapazi a bambo wake, koma homuweki njira yolakwika, anaphedwa pa malamulo a bambo wake.

mkazi Hjurrem wachinai anali mkazi yekha mu moyo wa Suleiman. Akuti chifukwa cha ulamuliro wa Sultan Suleiman Zazikulu adamukhudza ro amenewa. Mkaziyo anamuberekera mwana wamkazi mmodzi ndi ana asanu. Abdullah anafa ali wakhanda, Mehmet anafa nthomba ali ndi zaka 22, wamng'ono Cihangir anafa molakalaka m'bale wake Mustafa ataphedwa. Bayazid anaphedwa chifukwa woukira boma, ndipo anatenga mpando wachifumu Salemu - Suleiman chachinayi mwana ndi Hjurrem. Mwana Mihrimah anakhala wonyada mafumu. Kukhala mkazi wanzeru, iye anathandiza kusintha bambo ake pambuyo pa imfa ya mayi ake, m'bale wake Selim mu ulamuliro wake.

Zaka ulamuliro wa Sultan Suleiman Zazikulu, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga Century Zazikulu. Inali nthawi imeneyi Ottoman Ufumu anafika kutalika kwambiri, ndipo ndi mathokozo onse wolamulira zanzeru ndi zolungama.