Wokhometsa msonkho - ndi ... Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "wamsonkho"

Munthu wa Mulungu kulalikira pakati pa anthu. Koma apa ndi chiyani icho? Iye akuoneka atakhala pakati pa amisonkho ndi akazi achiwerewere! Anthu amene anamvetsera kwa iye, anakwiya: "Pano pali munthu, ndi chidakwa, bwenzi la okhometsa msonkho ndi mahule" zinthu, ochokera m'Baibulo, limafotokoza kulalikira kwa Yesu Khristu, Mwana wa Mulungu. Koma chifukwa pa nthawi ankaona kuti ulipo kulankhula ndi amisonkho? Ndipo amene amisonkho?

Ndani wa msonkho uyu

Kunena zoona, wokhometsa msonkho - ichi ndi mawu akale kuti Baibulo limafotokoza kuti munthu amene ntchito ndi kusonkhanitsa msonkho anthu wamba. N'zosadabwitsa, pamene anthu awa kotero ankachita m'deralo! Ndipo nthawi zonse, anthu amene anatenga osauka, sizinakhale wofunika kwambiri ndi anthu. Nanga naye Yesu, Mwana wa Mulungu, kukhala pakati pa anthu oterowo si kulemekezedwa? Kodi amagwira anthu awa analitengera mu masiku amenewo, mu kalekale? Tiyeni kuyesetsa kumvetsa nkhani zimenezi.

Kodi amisonkho ku Rome

Mu ufumu wa Roma, kutolera misonkho pa dziko, linachititsa chiroma. dongosolo bwino malamulo. Komabe, ndi mphamvu za katundu kapena malangizo a katundu amadutsa amalonda dziko, akhoza, mfundo, aliyense amene anakhudzidwa kake. Zinali zokwanira kuti mupeze chilolezo chofunika. Koma mwayi umenewu zingawatayitse ndalama ndithu chuma. Amenewa "amisonkho" kapena okolola, anayamba kugwira ntchito yawo, iwo akhoza kupindula revenues msonkho zapamwamba kuposa Uwerenge mlingo zawo zonse. Komabe, zinthu zonsezi akutsatiridwa si kosavuta monga angaganize. Subcontractors kapena mabwana zonse kuyan'ana zoti zosonkhanitsira msonkho m'madera ena a m'gawo lake.

Zakeyu ndi Mateyu - okhometsa msonkho nthawi ya Khristu

Kuwerenga Scriptures, tingapeze kuti nkhani zokhudza wokhometsa msonkho wotchedwa dzina lake Zakeyu. Ku Uthenga Wabwino wa Luka, mutu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndime yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, timaphunzira kuti iye anali zambiri anaika akulu pa misonkho ina kapena okhometsa msonkho. Mateyu wamsonkhoyo - yotsatira, amene tikuphunzira Mau a Mulungu - Baibulo. Yesu, Mwana wa Mlengi, anamuika mtumwi, kapena kuti "Mtumiki" (as chimaposa kusinthika lenileni la mawu). Zikuoneka Mateyu sikuti ukugwira kutolera misonkho ku Kapernao, koma mumzinda msonkho uyu udindo wanu.

Chifukwa salemekeza amisonkho

Anthu ngati Zakeyu ndi Mateyu, mu masiku amenewo, ankanyoza kwambiri ndi mwano. Iwo kukambapo za msonkho umene anthu wamba, anthu awa Sizichita akulemekezedwa m'dziko lawo. Komanso, mu Malemba, tiyenera kupeza mfundo kuti Ayuda ena ankaganiza chija ngakhale kudya ndi anthu oterewa. Iwo ankapatsidwa ochimwa ndi kuvala ndime ndi mahule onse. kunyoza wake kwa anthu awa Ayuda anasonyeza chifukwa iwo anathandiza Roma, umene unali mmene ankaganiza wa amitundu "wodetsedwa". Ngati munthu m'manja mwa msewu chikomokere, ndiye iye mwina si wina kuthandiza.

Okhometsa misonkho ndi Khristu

Komabe, kuwerenga Uthenga, limanena za moyo wa Ambuye Yesu, ife tikuzindikira mmene mochititsa maganizo osiyana, zomwe anaphunzitsa ndi muyeso pa nthawi. Ife simunawerenge kuti Mateyo ndi Zakeyu wapitiriza kunyenga anthu pambuyo iwo anakhala Akhristu. M'malo mwake, monga tikuphunzira Baibulo, Mateyu mu ofesi yake pofuna kutsatira Mbuye wawo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Khristu wofunika kwambiri kwa munthu uyu! Iye mobwerezabwereza kuti: "Si kufunika wathanzi dokotala, koma odwala" - motero kusonyeza kuti wokhometsa msonkho - uyu si chotero anthu opanda chiyembekezo, malinga kwambiri pa nthawiyo. Komanso, ndi mumtima Mateyu analemba nkhani yake ya moyo wa Khristu, kuchilemekeza ndi connoisseurs ambiri mabuku dziko. "Kuwerenga uthenga wabwino - iwo amati - amaona zimene wachikondi akulankhula za Mbuye wake." Zikuonekeratu kuti Mwana wa Mulungu ndemanga nkhani zopezeka mu mitima ya ngakhale anthu amene ali mu maso a ena kunyoza yekha.

Kodi mawu akuti "wamsonkho"

Bwino tanthauzo la wokhometsa msonkho, m'pofunika kufufuza magwero a lingaliro ili. Iwo likukhalira kuti kalelo mawu "strangles" ndi "myto" amatanthauza poti audited magalimoto pa mtunda ndi pa madzi. Mitundu yonse ya ntchito, omwe oletsa iwo, wakukhomerwa anthu unsupportable katundu. Pedicularis mu Lazaro wakale '- kawirikawiri anali "mbava lamulo" - la achifwamba, amene sanali. Mu dikishonare mawu Ozhegova kupereka tanthauzo yosavuta. Malinga ndi iye, wamsonkho - wokhometsa msonkho ku Yudeya. A Dictionary Dahl anamaliza tanthauzo limeneli. Lili zambiri zina. Malinga ndi dikishonale, wokhometsa msonkho - wokhometsa myta mu Russia. Kuyambira mawu izi zimachitika ena awiri - ". Mlandu" "kuzunza" ndipo Malinga ndi dikishonale Ozhegova ndi Shvedova, mfundo yoyamba amapereka lingaliro lakuti winawake zoŵaŵa ndi mavuto, ndipo chachiwiri amatanthauza ufa kapena mavuto. N'zoonekeratu kuti mawu akuti "wamsonkho" wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi munthu wankhanza, ndi sadist, amene amapereka mavuto ena. Kale izi akhoza adzaweruzidwa kuti mbiri, amene anali anthu awa. Poyamba, osiyanasiyana wakale ntchito anaika ku chiweruzo, koma makamaka imodzi iyi.

Mwachionekere, ofanana tanthauzo la mawu akuti "wamsonkho" - chinthu choterocho monga "mytit" kapena "mytarstvovat", kutanthauza kusamutsa lendi kapena kubwereka (Dahl dictionary). mawu, mwa zina, zingatanthauze munthu matenda, matenda kapena mavuto. Pamwamba pa izi, mawu angatanthauze munthu amene amakhala likuvutika ena kapena parasitism.

"Nsautso" mu Russia

Masiku amenewo, amalipiritsa lonse kapena msonkho umene zinapezedwa amisonkho, anali kuonetsetsa akalonga a kukhala lino kapena kuti tsogolo. Iwo anali ndi ufulu kulola kapena Musalole strangles m'gawo lake. Mwachitsanzo, pamene akalonga awiri anagwirizana pa mgwirizano olowa, ndiye woyamba ndi wachiwiri ankafunika ngati ulemu kwa tiyeni amalonda mavuto zosafunika katundu awo pa gawo la wina. Pa nthawiyo ankatchedwa "wopanda malire" (T. E. Popanda malire) kapena "Palibe umboni uliwonse" (T. E., Popanda zopinga).

Koma ngati panali omwe ankafuna m'zonse kupewa kupereka msonkho zinafunika, ndiye anthu oterewa akhoza chindapusa cha kuphwanya chilamulo cha pakamwa. chilango uyu ankatchedwa 'anasambitsidwa ". Choncho, nayenso, pali mawu akuti "promytarivat" kutanthauza consonant ndi amakono "amawononga" omwe anasonyeza chilango, chifukwa cha zimene munthu akhoza asalandidwe katundu lomaliza.

mitundu ya misonkho

Masiku amenewo, muli mitundu yambiri za "myta". Poyesedwa anagwa, monga taphunzira kale momwe pamtunda wa zamalonda ndi madzi. Choncho, muli mitundu yambiri myta "strangles-malowedwe", "strangles m'mphepete mwa nyanja", "mostovschina" ndi "strangles pansi." Chotero msonkho ntchito akhoza amalipidwa ndalama kapena uphungu. Mostovschina amatanthauza kupereka msonkho pamene kuwoloka milatho.

Koposa zonse zakumwamba, za msonkho umene kwa ophimba pa katundu, yosavuta ake ndi pamene anagulitsa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu wamba, ndi kwa olemera, zinali zofanana obdiratelstvu.

Chitata Mongolia ndi ntchito

Chitata Mongolia adakula katundu kale lolemera kwambiri anthu. Kuyambira nthawi ya Tartar kugonjetsa, iwo anayambitsa latsopano mtundu myta, imene inkatchedwa "tamga". Ngati munthu angakonde kuchita malonda mu malo msika kapena fairs, amene anali wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawiyo, ine ndinali kulipira mtundu wa msonkho. Malinga ndi dikishonale Ozhegov tamga - amalipiritsa kuti wapatsidwa ndi Customs chifukwa manyazi Ufumuyo. Kukula kwa msonkho ankadalira si mmene unaperekedwa ku malo enaake, ndi mochuluka bwanji mtengo mankhwala ena. Mofananamo, ngakhale amonke angadzitchule pa malire awo ndi kutenga ntchito ndi mankhwala kuti anali kunja, tamga. Amene anali ntchito wakale.

Modern "amisonkho"

Tikumbukenso kuti wokhometsa msonkho - chibvomerezo kuti wakhala ankazunza anthu wamba, ndipo ngakhale masiku ano anthu amene mosatsata anthu otsiriza wamba, odanidwa ndi anthu ena. Today mukhoza kupeza kwambiri zachinyengo mu mabwalo boma misonkho mlandu. Choncho, Customs Service, omwe amachita ndi afufuze katundu ndi kuona chitsimikizo cha katundu kusamutsidwa konsekonse, monga pafupipafupi amalandira kuponderezedwa. Inu mukhoza kumva chiwerengero chachikulu cha kudandaula za utumiki wodekha ndi kukoka ndi cholinga kuchotsa chilichonse kwa anthu. Choncho, miyambo utumiki lero - chinthu chomwecho chimene okhometsa msonkho kalelo.

Dumphani mu mbiriyakale

Monga taphunzira m'nkhani ino, Pedicularis mu Lazaro wakale - awa anali anthu amene sanali. Tinaphunzira momwe anthu amenewa amaonedwa Khristu - Mwana wa Mulungu. Komanso tinali mphamvu yakulikoka kufanana ndi nthawi yathu, ndi maofesi msonkho osiyana ndi kasitomu.