Wachifwamba Code, Article 31: renunciation zaufulu za upandu

Moyo wa munthu masiku ano amatsatila zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, co-ordinating waukulu dongosolo la anthu nthawi zonse ndi ulamuliro. Anthu akhala ndi ngakhale mu Roma. Pakali pano, lamanja la boma lathu ndi dongosolo ongokhala nthambi zosiyanasiyana, omwe amalamulira ubale mulingo wa khalidwe ena ndi lathu.

Wokwanira malo enieni lamulo ndi malamulo a boma. gawo imeneyi imayang'anira mabwenzi amene angapeze chifukwa cha akuchita zochita chikhalidwe oopsa, zolakwa mwachitsanzo. Pankhaniyi, malamulo a boma zikuphatikizapo mwa dongosolo lake malamulo komanso ena mabungwe a. Amafotokozera watha lili malamulo yunifolomu malamulo ena ubale ndi malamulo.

Limodzi mwa mabungwe ndi kungodzipereka renunciation ya upandu. Kumene, dzina umu khalidwe zenizeni za anthu amene akufuna kukhazikitsa kuchita chikhalidwe oopsa. Komabe, anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti renunciation zaufulu kulakwa lilinso ambiri zotsatira malamulo. Choncho, timayesetsa kupeza makhalidwe a bungwe ili ndi ntchito ka malamulo Russian chigawenga.

Wachifwamba makampani RF

Musanayambe kumvetsetsa mbali ya gulu chotero monga kukana yaufulu wa mlandu, m'pofunika kupenda mwatsatanetsatane nthambi kuyan'anila za malamulo ambiri. Panopa, malamulo a boma - ndi dera palokha kwathunthu cha lamulo malamulo. chinthu ubwenzi wake mwachindunji zogwirizana ndi zochita za chilengedwe chigawenga, ndi la imposition chilango kwa iwo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali ambiri m'madera zenizeni za moyo wa anthu omwe motsatira malamulo a boma. Nthambi ndi ayenera, ngati inu kuganizira patsogolo posachedwapa wa munthu. Ndipotu, zigawenga ntchito ndi zipangizo zina ndi zina zatsopano, zizindikiro ndi etc. Choncho, umboni wa komabe ntchito ina lamulo chigawenga - .. Protection gulu la maubale ku encroachments za chikhalidwe enaake oopsa kwambiri. Komanso kukhazikitsa mafakitale kwakukulukulu zimadalira munthu ndi digiri ya kuphwanya ufulu wake ndi kumasulika. Malinga mavuto onse kuti, chidzawonjezeka kapena kuchepa udindo kuchita zenizeni.

Magwero a malamulo a boma

makampani aliyense ali magwero kuti ndi mawonetseredwe ake enieni. Kuti ndi chifukwa iwo kuti njira zambiri zolimbana ndi zomwe zagwiridwa kale. Komanso, magwero ndi kuliika osati malamulo payekha, komanso mabungwe, mmodzi amene ndi chinthu kuphunzira nkhaniyi. Choncho, chigawenga magwero makampani izi zochita normative malamulo a Federation ndi Russian: Russian Constitution, ndi Code Wachifwamba.

The zikalata anagonjera monga angapo malamulo kuvomerezedwa, popanda zomwe malonda kulibe. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu zinthu mwacindunji popereka malamulo zomangamanga. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani 31 "chokana zaufulu ndi mlandu," makamaka anapatsidwa m'banja. Choncho, waukulu, mawu otchuka za iye ayenera anafuna mu malamulo. Koma choyamba tiyenera kuonanso bwino mfundo "achire zaufulu".

Lingaliro la anayambitsa

Pakati pa mabungwe wogwila makampani chigawenga renunciation zonse zaufulu - ndi chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri, ngati ife kuweruza yabwino kwa wolakwayo. chakuti kuwunika kuperekedwa ndi gulu zinthu zosiyanasiyana tiyenera kuziganizira.

Choyamba, lamulo n'zotheka kutsatira malamulo enieni. Kachiwiri, zinthu zofunika ndi m'maganizo, kuti ali, ubale munthu m'zochita zake. Koma koposa zonse kuti ayenera kumvetsa kuti ambiri akufotokozedwa Institute.

Pakali pano, kukana kwawo ndi mlandu ndi kuchotsa leni la upandu la munthu mu siteji lokonzekera, ngati munthu mu nkhani iyi anali akutha kumaliza mchitidwe chikhalidwe zoopsa ndi kumvetsa kuli zingathe. M'mawu ena, mtundu umenewu umalimbana pa konzanso awoawo, imene munthu amadziwa negativity a chimene iye ankafuna kuti udzachite m'tsogolo. Iwo ayenera kuganizira chikhalidwe cha mchitidwewo kuti munthuyo akufuna kusiya. Ndi nthawi mlandu.

Chinthu ichi chimasiyanitsa zochita anati Mwachitsanzo, bungwe amenewa, monga kalata yomasulira ufulu makolo mwaufulu zagwiridwa ndi zisudzo ndi zogwirizana. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za ntchito malamulo kwathunthu. Pambuyo akuwonetseredwa renunciation kwawo. Ufulu kuphunzira za mwana ali opatsirana Pankhaniyi matrasti. Ntchito za mtundu uwu alibe maonekedwe oipa ndi sikudzakhala mavuto oopsa. Choncho, kukana ufulu makolo mwaufulu kuyendetsedwa ndi anthu amene udindo banja zogwirizana, sadzakhala ndi kanthu kochita ndi kuthetsedwa upandu.

Mbali chikhalidwe cha anayambitsa

Ngati panali chokana zaufulu za upandu zikhoza kupewedwa. Mtengo wa zimenezi kungakhale ziwiri. Kuwonjezera pa mwangwiro malamulo "mtundu" waukulu ntchito za chigawo chikhalidwe wa bungwe lonse. Malinga amenewa kutanthauzira, kukana kwawo ndi mlandu ndi ntchito zoletsa kuti zina n'kuchita zinthu chikhalidwe oopsa, nchifukwa chake sanabwere zotsatira kake.

Mbali chikhalidwe ndi kukhazikitsa bungwe izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwa onse tizilomboto ndi ena. Wopalamulayo umabala chifuniro kuletsa ntchito zawo zoipa. Ndiko kuti, makamaka amasintha pa mlingo maganizo, chifukwa khalidwe lake umalimbana kukwaniritsa chifukwa positive. Kuti anthu, ndi renunciation zaufulu kulakwa kumatha zotsatira zowawa kwambiri.

M'mawu ena, alipo malamulo boma si kusintha. Choncho, naperekanso ndi Institute n'kofunika osati kwa nthambi kuyan'anila za malamulo, komanso dera chikhalidwe cha zochita za anthu.

Zizindikiro za kusiya zaufulu

Kuchotsa upandu alipo yekha pamaso pa nambala inayake ya m'nkhaniyi. Komabe, iwo nawonso, anawagawa m'magulu awiri. Pakali pano, mu malamulo a boma theorists kusiyanitsa zizindikiro cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Nambala yoyamba akunena yekha kuchita makhalidwe. zina zimaonetsa mwachindunji chizindikiro cha lobadwa lapansi. Magulu amenewa ayenera kuganizira padera kuti tidziwe ngati mmene tingathere maonekedwe a bungwe ananena.

Zizindikiro za chikhalidwe cholinga

chokana zaufulu anazindikira pamene chikhalidwe oopsa kuchita kwenikweni kumachitika. Zinthu zabwino kukwaniritsidwa kwa dongosolo chigawenga, ndiye pali mwayi mwachindunji kubweretsa iyo mpaka ku mapeto. Pankhaniyi, chizindikiro si yodziwika ndi ubwenzi wa munthu zochita zake, ndi kugwera iwo. mfundo ndi yakuti kukhala m'kati kukhazikitsa mu chikhulupiriro chabwino n'chotheka mu kamphindi ena. Kodi "kufika poti silingakonzedwenso", ntchito anafotokoza m'nkhani Institute ali zosatheka.

Mchiphunzitso cha malamulo a boma, pali milandu yambiri za nthawi pamene zaufulu renunciation weniweni. Ndithudi, mogwirizana Institute applicable kukonzekera upandu. Mbali imeneyi amakhala ndi chakuti anthu "ikonza" zinthu zenizeni, kotero kuti iwo akhale nyengo kukwaniritsidwa kwa upandu. Pankhaniyi, kulephera ndithu weniweni, chifukwa munthu si kwenikweni chitani chilichonse kuti zotsatira chikhalidwe oopsa zikhoza m'tsogolo.

Ndithu osiyana malo asayansi zatenga mwachibale kwa upandu anayesa. chakuti siteji anapereka amakhala ndi kuphedwa enieni a dongosolo chigawenga. Choncho kukana kwawo panthawi imeneyi ndi nkhani imene'yi wolongolola. Inde, pa njira kuphedwa upandu achoka mphamvu za tizilomboto womwe kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu tiponye m'tsogolo. Komabe, ena theorists kunena kuti achire zaufulu ndi zotheka pa siteji ya kuyesa yosatha.

matenda a m'maganizo

Ngati panali achire zaufulu kumaliza upandu sizinachitike. Chotero njira sangatengedwe kukhala popanda zizindikiro cholinga. Komabe, mu kusanthula kuchita ndi cholinga cha bungwe, monga ulamuliro, ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi zizindikiro za chikhalidwe zotengera malingaliridwe. Chiŵerengero cha anthu chifukwa cha zochita zawo amakhala ndi dongosolo lonse la zinthu zina. Choncho, renunciation zaufulu za upandu zotheka pamaso pa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

- renunciation zaufulu

- kuzindikira zonse za kuthekera kubweretsa dongosolo chigawenga kuti pamapeto pake zomveka;

- kusiyiratu komaliza.

Zizindikiro izi ndi makhalidwe awo amene ayenera kuwaganizira payokha.

Features zaufulu

Chakuti mlandu ayenera kwathunthu kubwera kwa munthu wonyamula izo. M'mawu ena, m'pofunika pamaso pa kumvetsetsa ndi kugwirizana ndi kuchotsa zochita zawo. Wopalamulayo ayenera kukhala akukhala kanthu akukanikizabe izo. Ngati kulephera akhala akuyendera chifukwa kukopa anthu ena kapena chifukwa cha mavuto, zikhoza kukhala kwawo. chizindikiro Izi ziwonetsera kuzindikira zotengera malingaliridwe a ufulu kuyan'anila za zochita zawo. Komabe, iye safuna kugwiritsa iwo. Koma chizindikiro cha zaufulu anavomereza kuti kuli zikhulupiriro mkati, zolinga tsiku limene munthu mabasi kukhazikitsa ndi mlandu.

Kuzindikira za mwayi wawo

Nthawi zambiri mu yazamalamulo umalimbana kukhazikitsa bungwe lina anafotokoza, pali funso za choonadi cha kuzindikira munthu mipata malizitsani upandu. Mbali imeneyi n'chofunikira zofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa amasonyeza kuzindikira mfundo za munthu lopanda obstructions anaphedwa dongosolo lake. Pankhaniyi pali kukhudzana zenizeni zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga. The zinthu zenizeni ayenera umbanda. Kuti, ngati n'koyenera, anthu akhoza kuzindikira cholinga chake. Pankhaniyi, kuthetsedwa kwa upandu si chifukwa yimitsira mfundo ya mphamvu lachitatu, mogwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro mkati, monga kuopa zina chilango.

Nthawi zonse, zinthu zotengera malingaliridwe ayenera n'komwe. Ndithudi, uyamiko kwa Iye, mungathe kusiyanitsa ndi renunciation zaufulu za mfundo za kulephera mu kukhazikitsa cholinga. Timazindikira kuti bungwe ananena lamulo chigawenga kulibe ngati akuluakulu zogwirizana mu ntchito zawo idzatsimikizira kuli wamphamvu mu zochita za munthu.

kukanidwa komaliza

Mfundo ina yofunika ndi zotengera malingaliridwe chopanda malire ndi okhazikika kukana upandu. Mbali imeneyi amakhala ndi mfundo yakuti munthu ayenera kwathunthu kusiya ntchito zake zoipa anthu. Ndiko kuti, malo amenewo kumatha zisadzachitikenso. Ngati upandu ananena chokana zaufulu za munthu postpones yekha kukhazikitsa dongosolo lake, izo sizidzakhala nkhani ku bungwe la. Pankhaniyi, tikuona kuyimitsidwa za ntchito wamba negative.

Udindo pa vuto la kukana kwawo ndi mlandu

udindo pa chigawenga ngati pali anafotokoza m'nkhani, Institute ali mbali yake yeniyeni. Kuti munthu, amene anakana kuchita kachitidwe chigawenga, palibe zoipa ziletso malamulo si ntchito. Komabe, ngati pa nthawi yokonza upandu munthu yakhazikitsa mbali ya chinthu pansi pa malamulo a boma alipo, adzakhala wopalamula izo. Motero, mavuto onse ndi mphamvu anthuwo kuvutika kumachitika kokha, pakalibe zinthu zina chikhalidwe oopsa.

Ngati ife kulankhula za kukhalako kwa mogwirizana, apa pali zina. Mfundo yofunika ndi kulinganiza za ntchito, instigators ndipo amathandiza ayenera anasiya. deta chofunika kugwiritsa abwenzi onse malingana ndi zochita zawo kuteteza zina isanayambike zotsatira chikhalidwe zoopsa, kapena kukhazikitsa chenichenicho cha yoimba wa cholinga chake. Kuwonjezera anagwirizana udindo mulibe ngakhale mu nkhani ya upandu. Chinthu chachikulu kuti anachita zonse zimene akanatha kuletsa zochita za zotsatira zake. Izi lochitira mu gulu chifukwa chakuti kulinganiza ndipo anayambitsa kwenikweni analenga zinthu zonse kwa ntchito ndi mlandu. Mnzangayo nayenso, ngati chithunzi cha mogwirizana, kulowa "masewero" siziri zolondola. Komanso, ntchito zake zilibe kanthu. Choncho, zinthu asandilembe udindo anzake ndi wosavuta.

renunciation zaufulu ndi kulapa yogwira: mabungwe kusiyana

Izo zinachitika kuti nthambi kuyan'anila za lamulo pali mabungwe osiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuyesetsa umaimiridwa ndi muzochitika ubale lamulo chikhalidwe. Komabe, ambiri a dongosolo malamulo ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi mzake zina. tsiku amenewa ndi bungwe chokana zaufulu ziwawa ndi kulapa yogwira. Nthawi zonse, munthu amene anachita kapena anakonza mlandu waukulu, abstracted zochita zawo. Koma mabungwe amenewa akutanthauzanji chosiyana malamulo ntchito dongosolo. Choncho funso n'lakuti, Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati renunciation zaufulu kulapa yogwira? Choyamba m'pofunika kuti tione kufanana kwa mabungwe awa. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu zinthu zotsatirazi:

1) Pa nthawi zonsezi kanthu anthu mwangwiro khalidwe.

2) Mabungwe zimagwira ntchito kokha kwa nzika za udindo chigawenga, amene anayamba kuchita zachiwawa kapena kale akuyendera izo.

3) Zolinga za kukwaniritsidwa kwa Machitidwe chikhalidwe oopsa ziribe kanthu.

4) mabungwe onsewa chifukwa khalidwe abwino a munthuyo upandu, kudzera miyeso yabwino chilamulo chigawenga.

makhalidwe anapereka amasonyeza kufanana kwa mabungwe. Monga kusiyana awo, pali zinthu zingapo zazikulu. Choyamba, mabungwe awiriwa ntchito chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kukana kwawo alipo okha yosatha upandu, ndi yogwira kulapa - kuti akuchita chikhalidwe oopsa.

Komanso, kusiyana pakati pa mabungwe ali anasonyeza mavuto malamulo. Pamene tikukamba za renunciation zaufulu ndi udindo pa chigawenga sadzafika konse, kaya azikhala upandu anakonza zinthu zina. Institute of kulapa yogwira izi sasamalira. Asandilembe udindo pa chigawenga n'chotheka mu milandu ya pafupifupi ndi zazing'ono yokoka. Nthawi zina oyenerera chisoni ngati mitigating chochitika.

Choncho, mabungwe ofanana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Komabe, ntchito zawo ikuchitika pamaso pa zochitika chosiyana malamulo ndi yoona.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tinayesetsa kuganizira mfundo kukana kwawo ndi mlandu, makamaka tanthauzo lake, mosiyana ndi wina aliyense mabungwe zokhudza malamulo a boma. Tikumbukenso kuti kuphunzira makhalidwe malamulo amene amatchulidwa mu Article kaonedwe n'kofunika. Chifukwa ntchito anayambitsa zambiri amapezeka mu mchitidwe yazamalamulo ndi maulamuliro milandu la dziko lathu. Monga ife kumvetsa izo, chifukwa kukhazikitsa bwino renunciation zaufulu ayenera kukhalira zikuchitika ongolankhula.