Kung'ambika sclerosis ndipo zotsatira zake

Kung'ambika sclerosis (atherosclerosis) - matenda aakulu madzi akuwonetseredwa zamadzimadzi kusalola mu Kakhungu lamkati la msempha ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu connective okhala m'madera okhudzidwa. Izo zimatipatsa kuchepetsa wa magazi chotengera, kuwonjezeka osalimba a makoma ake, ndipo zina, mtsempha wamagazi aneurysm.

Pali zambiri kuchokera kung'ambika matenda ofoola ziwalo kufanana kwa madzi a m'magazi a magulu osiyanasiyana a lipoproteins. Ena mwa iwo amathandiza kuti kulanda mafuta m'thupi la mpanda chotengera, pamene ena kulepheretsa ndondomeko imeneyi. Monga ulamuliro, vutoli wa lipoproteins ndi cholowa, adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo. Mwina maonekedwe a atherosclerosis anapeza kudya yambiri chakudya ndi okhutira mkulu wa mafuta m'thupi, monga nyama mafuta. Kung'ambika ofoola ziwalo zambiri amapezeka anthu amene ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, onenepa, kusuta fodya komanso asamapereke.

Mu siteji yoyamba ya matenda pa khoma mkati la msempha, makamaka mu gawo thoracic, kuoneka chikasu lathyathyathya mawanga kukula zosiyanasiyana. Mawanga muli mafuta m'thupi, zomwe zimawachititsa mtundu. Patapita nthawi zambiri zamadzimadzi mawanga dissolves ndi Mwamsanga, koma ena, m'malo mwake, kukula, agwilitse danga lalikulu.

Kukwawira zamadzimadzi kulemera kupita mu njira zonse. Mu msempha izi wasindikizidwa. Cholinga osakhala kukula mu M'mimbamo wa chidebe amachititsa khoma mkati mwa mafuta mipukutuyi. Patapita kanthawi iwo kumera connective minofu kutaya elasticity komanso amabweretsa kuchepetsa wa thupi conductive magazi.

Mu zolengeza ndi njira sizingasinthe. Kuchulukana anakuta kumatanthauza akamalimbikira ziwiya magazi kudyetsa msempha yokha, kuchititsa mapangidwe malo necrotic ndi kukula kwa minofu mkati zolengeza. Yambiri yaing'ono necrotic foci maphatikizidwe kumabweretsa atheromatosis kwambiri. Kugonjetsedwa pakati wosanjikiza wa magazi chotengera amachepetsa elasticity ndi chinyumba mpanda wake, omwe chifukwa cha aneurysm, pa kumenekonso sangathe lilibe kung'ambika chophukacho.

Kukomoka, matenda kumaonekera ndi kusintha kwambiri, ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi ndondomeko kutanthauzira. Kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha inatsekeratu yafotokozedwera kuphwanya mtima, Kubwera kwa inatsekeratu matenda mtsempha wamagazi, angina pectoris, arrhythmias mtima ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. Long madzi ischemia komanso Mipikisano infarct mtima minofu, angachititse chophukacho. Mu malo awo anapanga connective minofu amamuyambitsa timabala (cardio). ejection magazi nthaŵi otaya amakhala kochepa, mtima kulephera akufotokozera.

Ofoola ziwalo kwa msempha chingakhale chifukwa cha aneurysm wake, amene amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa magazi chotengera. Chifukwa, wothinikizidwa ziwalo zina pafupi, magwiridwe awo wathyoka. Nthawi zina, delamination kumachitika pamene aneurysm ndi chotupa cha chotupa kung'ambika.

Ofoola ziwalo za mitsempha kuti kupereka magazi ku ubongo, umakhala ndi kuchepa kukumbukira mtima wa munthu, makamaka ku zochitika zimene zachitika posachedwapa. matenda limodzi ndi chizungulire, kusintha khalidwe wodwalayo. Iwo anaona kuti anthu mosamala ndi matenda kwasanduka miser ndi matupi amakhala slabodushnym.

NAWO khadi mitsempha m'mimba limodzi ndi ululu pamimba (matumbo angina). Atherosclerotic mtima mesenteric mitsempha itha matumbo necrosis m'deralo. Kukomoka izo akuwonekera kupweteka kwambiri m'dera m'mimba, ndi kutsekeka kwa m'mimba thirakiti.

Imeneyi ndi mbali yaing'ono ya mawonetseredwe pathological chifukwa cha sclerosis kung'ambika. Chifukwa chakuti kuchiza ambiri a matenda amenewa ndi zovuta ndi mtengo, chidwi chachikulu ziperekedwe kwa kupewa matenda opuwalitsa.