Kodi kulankhula kotanthauzira ndi chiyani? Kutchula chitsanzo

Kulankhulana ndi chitsanzo cha olemba, luso la kulankhula pagulu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyankhula ndi luso lopereka chidziwitso. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi mawu otani omwe amayenera kuyankhula. Zitsanzo za izo zidzalingaliridwa.

Pamene luso lakulankhula pagulu linayamba

Ku Greece kunamveka luso lodziwika bwino, kumene kunakula mofulumira kwambiri komanso kufika pachimake. Komabe, chifukwa cha mpikisano wamuyaya pakati pa Greece ndi Rome, okamba nkhani zazikulu anawonekera mu zonsezi.

Inde, ku Girisi kokha, kumene mawuwo anali mbali yofunikira ya moyo wa nzika iliyonse, zikhoza kuchitika. Woyamba wachi Greek wakale ndi Pericles. Kulankhulira kwake ndi chitsanzo cha malingaliro, kufotokozera, kulongosola kolongosoka kwa chidziwitso.

Ponena za ku Roma Yakale, panali chiwonetsero chotsatira pambuyo pa kugonjetsa dziko la Greece. Chiyankhulo cha Chiroma chinali chosiyana ndi zokongoletsera zamakono, zifanizo, mafanizo ndipo sizinali zokwanira komanso zafilosofi. Komabe, mmodzi wa okamba wamkulu kwambiri - Cicero - ndi wa dziko lino.

Kugwa kwa Roma kunali kuchepa kwa kalembedwe kalelo, popeza kungathe kupambana kumene mabungwe aulere amakula.

Momwe mungalembe kulemba

Kodi mukufunikira chiyani kuti mukhale ndi chilankhulo chovomerezeka? Zitsanzo za nkhani yanu ziyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Muyenera kuyendetsa bwino mutu kusiyana ndi omvera.
2. Nkhaniyi ikhale yoyenera.
3. Omvera amakondwera ndi zomwe mukufuna kunena.

Mutasankha zomwe mudzakambirane, mubwere ndi dzina lakulankhula. Ziyenera, kumbali imodzi, ziwonetseratu zomwe zimayankhula, ndipo zina zimakopa chidwi. Zitsanzo za mayina ali ndi izi: kugwira ntchito - "Momwe mowa ndi chikonga zimawonongera thupi lathu"; Kwa chilankhulo - "Ziwomedwa zotsekedwa".

Komanso, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale cholinga cha kulankhula kwanu. Zingakhale zosiyana malinga ndi omvera. Mwachitsanzo: kufotokozera, kudziwitsa, kutsimikizira, kutulutsa chidwi, ndi zina zotero.

Cholinga chosankhidwa chidzasankha mtundu wa zolankhula zanu:

• Informational.
• Zosangalatsa.
• Zabisika.
• Kusangalala.

Mutasankha zolinga ndi mtundu wa kulankhula, mukhoza kupitiriza ndi lingaliro la lingaliro lalikulu la kulankhula ndi mutu.

Ndondomeko ya kulankhula

Ndondomekoyi imathandiza kuti nkhaniyo ikhale yomveka bwino, yomveka bwino, yosavuta komanso yophunzitsira momwe zingathere. Ikuthandizani kuti muwone bwinobwino vuto lomwe linakambidwa mkulankhula. Pangani ndondomeko kuyambira nthawi yomwe mumayambira. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, iye adzasintha, koma izi zidzangopindulitsa. Tiyeni tiwone momwe dongosololi lidzawonekere pamene cholinga chathu ndikulankhulana. Chitsanzo:

1. Timalongosola chodabwitsa kapena vuto.
2. Chifukwa cha kuchitika kwa chodabwitsa kapena vuto.
3. Timadziŵa kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kapena zosayembekezereka.
4. Zimasiyana bwanji zigawozikulu za vutoli zogwirizana ndikugwirizana.
5. Timayesetsa kupeza njira zothetsera vuto kapena kukula kwa zochitikazo.
6. Kutsiliza kapena ndondomeko yabwino.

Ngati ntchito yanu ndikutsimikizira chinachake, ndiye njira yodziwika ndiyo kuchoka kumbali. Ndiko, poyamba mumanena mawuwo, kenako mumatsutsa, ndikuwatsogolera omvera ku choonadi chosiyana. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti musagwiritse ntchito mfundo zolemetsa zokhutiritsa. Sikophweka kudziwitsa, koma chinachake chingatsimikizidwe, mwa kupereka zifukwa zolemerera zokwanira. Muyenera kusankha mfundo zofanana, zochokera kwa omvera musanayambe kuchita. Ndiye kulankhula kwanu kungoyamba kugwira ntchito.

Zitsanzo za momwe mungalembe mawu olankhulira angapezeke m'mabuku apadera. Koma pali malamulo awiri omwe amangomangidwa, omwe sayenera kuphwanyidwa: kuti afotokoze lingaliro lopambana, gwiritsani ntchito njira zochepa monga momwe zingathere; Omvera ayenera kukhala osakayikira nthawi zonse.

Kukonzekera kwa ntchito

Asanayambe kuchita, muyenera kudzifunsa mafunso atatu okha:

1. Omvera anga ndi ndani?
2. Kodi amayembekezera chiyani kwa ine?
3. Kodi ntchito yanga ndi yotani?

Pa nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko pamutu mwanu. Kuti mukhale ophweka, mukhoza kulemba mawu achinsinsi pa khadi.

Kulankhulana. Chitsanzo cha Steve Jobs

Kulankhula kwa Steve Jobs pa June 12, 2005 ku Stanford University yakhala ikuchitika kale ndipo yakhala chitsanzo chowonekera cha luso lojambula, koma bwanji?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mutu wakuti: "Khalanibe Njala, Musakhale Osakwiya." Mawu awa amachititsa maulendo angapo: chidwi, kudabwa, kusamvetsetsana kwina. Koma mulimonsemo - kupeza chomwe chiri kumbuyo kwa mutuwu. Cholinga chimapindula - omvetsera amakhudzidwa.

Olemba awa ndi chitsanzo cha kuphweka ndi kutseguka. Zimakhala ndi mawu omveka, ziganizo zosavuta. Chizolowezi choyankhula ndi chololera, chomwe chimabweretsa wokamba nkhani pafupi ndi omvera - omaliza maphunziro, ophunzira a dzulo. Kupumula nthawi zonse kumapereka tanthawuzo kwa zomwe zanenedwa, koma osatopa.

Cicero analemba kuti: "Pali zithunzithunzi ziwiri zomwe zingamuike munthu pampamwamba kwambiri: imodzi ndi luso la mtsogoleri, winayo ndi luso la olemba bwino." Mawu ake akadali othandiza lero. Makamaka m'nthaŵi yathu ino, pamene mgwirizano ndi wofunika kwambiri ku nkhondo.