Ivy - chisamaliro ndi kafalitsidwe

Rhode Ivy ndi 15 mitundu. Koma mu m'nyumba osiyana zolimidwa zambiri 2 okha yobiriwira mpesa: Ivy ndipo nthawi zambiri kuli - Canary Ivy.

zomera mukufuna kuthetsa mu nkhalango, atapachikidwa pa miyala, miyala ndi kukwera kupita m'mwamba zedi mitengo. Iwo - yobiriwira zitsamba scansorial ndi mizu mpweya suction, amene amakonda kukwera ndi kutalika kwambiri.

Mtundu wa Ivy wamba walandira kwambiri mitundu munda ndi mitundu (Ivy munda mwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana). Iwo amasiyana mawonekedwe (stellate, ukonde-footed, rhomboid, etc.), mtundu masamba ndi kukula, nthawizina chitsanzo (golide, siliva, wachikasu, poterera-loyera kapena imvi) m'malire mapepala tabular, mawanga pa masamba. Nthawi zambiri Ivy kukula kukula yaing'ono, koma miphika lalikulu akamafika mfundo zikuluzikulu.

Yotchuka kwambiri ndi mtundu wa "Brigitte" (masamba mdima wobiriwira ndi mitsempha owala) ndi mtundu wa "Hava" (masamba ang'ono kuti okutidwa ndi mdima akagwidwa ndi zikanga wobiriwira, kirimu m'malire tsamba mbale ndi imvi wobiriwira pakati).

Flower Ivy Canary ali masamba lalikulu kuposa Ivy. Atakula miphika yoyamba zambiri ukufika kufanana kwambiri. Pakati pa wamkulu wamba kalasi "Slava Marengo" ndi yamawangamawanga yochitidwa pa lalikulu mdima wobiriwira masamba.

Kodi kukula?

Ivy chipinda chakula miphika kapena mabokosi. Ivy ndi shadow- kwambiri; izo amaloledwa adzaikidwa mu malo otsika kuwala zosafunika zomera kwambiri. Variegated mitundu amafuna kuwala kwambiri. zomera mwakula ndipo panja. Ndi bwino kuima panja mu kasupe mochedwa, oyambirira chilimwe pazipita. Ndipo mu yophukira ozizira zomera kachiwiri, kuyeretsa nyumba, m'pofunika kuchita zimenezi pamaso homuweki Kutentha lapansi. Motero, mbewu adzatha kuti azolowere mu chilengedwe youma. Ivy angafunike thandizo, chifukwa scansorial mpesa ndi zake zimayambira. M'chaka-chilimwe madzi kuthirira ayenera zidzawonjezedwa fetereza nthawi madzi.

Location Ivy

Ivy Ndimasangalala mu mthunzi tsankho ndi dzuwa. Nkofunika kukumbukira Komabe, mitundu variegated muyenera kuika pa malo bwino anayatsa - kukhala mtundu zobiriwira za masamba. Koma Canary Ivy wakonda wanzeru ndi kowala kuyatsa.

Kutentha akadakwanitsira

Malo Ivy angathe anasamutsa kutsitsa mlingo kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndi 5-6 ° C. Koma wina vuto-kutentha ndi dryness mu chipinda akhoza kukhala pa nthawi ino ya chaka. Ndi zofunika kuti akhalebe chinyezi mkulu ndipo kwambiri kapena zochepa ozizira kutentha kapena ikani chomera mu chipinda unheated. Oyenera chilimwe kutentha - 15-18 ° C.

kuthirira

Ivy, sikuti kumafuna zambiri pa madzi a. Iwo malamulo malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi nthaka. Mu kuthirira m'chilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zosaposa 2 / sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi kokha / sabata.

kupatsidwa zina

zomera achinyamata ayenera kuziika Ivy miphika latsopano chaka chilichonse banja loyamba la zaka. Kenako tikhoza asagwiritse kuchotsa yekha pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi.

kubalana

The njira yosavuta ndi losavuta kwambiri kubalana - ndi cuttings wamba. M'chaka m'pofunika kutenga cuttings apical kuti 10 cm yaitali ndipo anaikidwa kwa tichotseretu mu nthaka - ndi gawo lapansi pepala, manyowa, zimene sod dziko ndi mchenga chabwino, ndi predominance chapadera cha peat. kutentha amasungidwa pa mlingo chomwecho - 15 ° C. Njira ya chiwiri - kubalana wa layering chabwino. Mufuna prikopat yaitali akulankhula mokalipa, akatha amacheka kakang'ono pansi, ndi kukonza iwo mu nthaka ndi chitsulo (zotayidwa) U-zooneka zakudya zamtundu. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphukira zatsopano iwo anasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera mayi ndi lumo.

English Ivy n'zosavuta kupeza malo munda kapena masitolo maluwa: kuyambira pa aliyense payekha komanso mu zikuchokera chochuluka kwa ena zomera wamtali (mtengo wa kanjedza, Ficus benjamina, Croton).