Kupha ndi ichi? Lingaliro la opanduka ndi losiyana m'mabuku ndi cinema

Kodi ndi osiyana bwanji ndi opanduka? Zina zodabwitsa komanso zosamvetsetseka. Zoonadi, ambiri owona ndi okonda mabuku adayankha funso ili, kukumana ndi zolemba za izi m'mabuku ndi ma cinema. Ndi chiyani, yesani kumvetsa.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Lingaliro lenileni la opanduka akuchokera m'mbuyo yakale. M'zaka zapitazo, opandukawo ndi opanduka kapena gulu lankhondo. Iwo anali ndi zinthu zingapo zapadera. Kotero, onsewa anali nthumwi za anthu osauka, otsutsa maziko ndi malamulo a mphamvu.

Poona gulu lankhondo laling'ono, opandukawo amagwiritsa ntchito zigaŵenga kapena nkhondo zandale. Choncho, wopandukira ndi gulu lopulumutsa anthu omwe ali ndi cholinga chogonjetsa boma lino kapena kusintha boma linalake. Monga zowonjezera zina, kupeza ufulu wa dziko lonse kumaikidwa.

Zolemba zambiri zozizwitsa, zomwe ziri zomveka bwino zandale, zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro ili. Mwachidziwitso, wopanduka ndiye munthu amene amatsutsa boma, satsatira mfundo zake ndi chikhalidwe cha boma ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi ndale (koma osati wolakwa). Lingaliro la kupanduka likugwirizana kwambiri ndi izi.

Mabuku ena

Mlembi wa ku America, Veronica Roth, anafotokoza mfundo izi. Zolemba zake zikuphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi: "Divergent", "Insurgent", "Alligator". Zonsezi zikukonzedwa mwa dongosolo la kufalitsa mabuku ndi zochitika zomwe zimatsatira nkhaniyo. Gawo lirilonse lakonzedwa mwachizolowezi chotsutsana ndi utopia.

Nkhaniyi ikuwombera mpaka ku Chicago. Pofuna kuteteza dziko lokhalo kuti liwonongeke, anthu adakhazikitsa asanu asanu otsekedwa, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito yake: mantha, kudzipereka, kukana, ubwenzi, erudition. Amene sali a aliyense wa iwo, sungani besfraktsionnikami.

Ku mafilimu - kukhala!

Mbali zonse za bukuli zinawonekera pa masamulo a mabuku pakati pa 2011 ndi 2013. Mu 2014, buku loyamba linasankhidwa. Zenizeni zosiyana zimamasuliridwa kuti "zopanda pake".

Gawo lachiwiri linajambula filimuyo "Insurgent". Kuyamba kwake ku Russia kudzachitika pa March 18, 2015. Uku ndiko kupitiliza mbiri ya Tobias ndi Tris, omwe akuyesera kusintha zomwe zili m'mabwinja a anthu. M'nkhaniyi, wopanduka ndi wopanduka amene akupitirizabe kulimbana ndi malamulo omwe amatsutsana.

Gawo lomaliza la "Alligent" likukonzekera kuwonongeka mu mafilimu awiri osiyana. Tsiku loyamba kumasulidwa ndi 2016 ndi 2017, motero.