Chipilala cha Ubwenzi wa Anthu ku Kiev: mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Zambiri misewu chidwi amapereka alendo ake kufufuza likulu la Ukraine - Kiev. Anthu Ubwenzi Chipilala - mmodzi wa iwo. Ichi ndithu ndi chipilala chidwi m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, maganizo amene anthu a Kiev ndi osokoneza kwambiri.

Groin Park - mtima wobiriwira mwa likulu

Izi ngale wobiriwira ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Kiev, pa malo otsetsereka kwabasi wa Dnieper. Poyamba (pamaso pa kuukira boma la 1917 chaka) dimba ibodzi inacemerwa Malonda, ndipo m'nyengo ya Soviet - A upainiya.

Today Khreshchaty Park chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 12. dongosolo Lake, iye anakhalabe ku wachitatu loyamba la m'ma XIX. Pabwalopo awa angapo enawo odziwika ndi zokopa, monga madzi Museum, zidole Theatre, National Philharmonic. Apa lili ndi Chipilala cha Ubwenzi wa Peoples (Kiev). Photos wa chipilala yotchuka imeneyi mutha kuona pansipa.

The chipilala Tingaone m'madera osiyanasiyana a mzinda ndi ukulamulira banki lamanja la Kiev.

Chipilala cha Ubwenzi wa Peoples: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Pezani chipilala ndi chithunzithunzi. Mu mzinda wa Kiev ndi Chipilala cha Ubwenzi wa Peoples. Akonze zipangizo zotsatirazi: Vladimir mbadwa, 2.

Kodi kufika Chipilala? Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kupeza mobisa "wodzilamulira Square" siteshoni ndipo kenako kuyenda m'dera European (a ochepa mamita zana kumpoto). Ndiye muyenera kulowa mu Groin Park, imene mozama ndi dera lonse ndi chipilala a.

Near Chipilala ndi zi- sitimayo - ndi Bwalo la maseŵera yaikulu, amene amapereka maganizo odabwitsa wa Kiev pa Podil, Trukhanov Island ndi banki kumanzere.

A pang'ono za Pereyaslav Rada

The unsembe wa chipilala izi umafananirako kuti chinthu china chofunika m'mbiri ya Ukraine - otchedwa Pereyaslav Rada.

Monga amadziwika, mu 1648 anayamba nkhondo Kumasuka Anthu zinachititsa ndi Bohdan Khmelnytsky ku Ukraine. Patatha zaka zisanu, ndi hetman anatha kupulumutsa ambiri Ukraine ano pansi kuponderezana Polish. Komabe, malo utangoyamba anali sandwiched pakati limati atatu amphamvu a nthawi imeneyo - Ottoman Ufumu, Commonwealth ndi Muscovy. Bohdan Khmelnytsky anakakamizidwa kuyamba ndi wina wa iwo mu Union. Anasankha njira masika.

Mu 1654 Pereyaslav (tsopano - mzinda wa Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky) panali msonkhano wa magulu awiri kukambirana, Chiyukireniya ndi Moscow. Kufufuza zotsatira za msonkhano uno adakali kuchititsa zambiri mtsutso pakati mbiri yakale. Inde, pa dzanja limodzi, Ukraine amene wakwanitsa kuti mupewe Poland, koma Komano, pang'onopang'ono anataya kudziyimira pawokha ake, anagonjetsedwa mchikakamizo cha Russian Ufumu.

Chipilala cha Ubwenzi wa Peoples: mbiri ya chipilala cha

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti lero sichingapezeke mu zolemba za tsiku lenileni la kutsegula nduna ya chipilala cha. Anthu Ubwenzi Chipilala mu Kiev inamangidwa mu 1982. Amakhulupirira kuti mwambo umenewu anali anapima kukondwerera tsiku 1500th a mzinda. Pa mwambo kutsegula kwa chipilala lenilenilo anachita Vladimir Scherbitsky - mutu wa Party Communist wa SSR Chiyukireniya pa nthawi.

Ntchito pa zovuta ichi chachikulu unatha pafupi zaka zinai! Anthu Ubwenzi Chipilala chinamasulidwa mu autumn, madzulo a tsiku 65th ya October kuukira boma, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala kopita wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a Kiev ndi alendo.

Kapangidwe ndi ikuimira chipilala cha

The mbali yaikulu ya kapangidwe ndi chachikulu chipilala, wopangidwa mwa ziboliboli awiri ogwira - Russian ndi Ukraine, amene akugwira dongosolo la Ubwenzi wa Peoples. Zikhale za mkuwa ndi titaniyamu aloyi zinalengedwa ndi Alexander Skoblikov. Kutalika kwa Danga ndi 6.2 m. Umasonyeza mfundo za reunification wa Ukraine ndi Russia.

Nearby pali Pamwalawo ndi nyimbo Mipikisano chithunzi, chosema mu chipika cha pinki lubwe. Imapatuliridwa zoona, zochitika za Pereyaslav mu 1654. Pamwalawo limasonyeza Chiyukireniya Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, ndi Russian kazembe Vasily Buturlin, komanso anthu ena a ndondomeko positi ofesi.

Awiri sculptural zikuchokera zikugwirizana ndi Chipilala chachikulu, kufanizira mgwirizano wa mafuko awiri Asilavo. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 30, kutalika - mamita 70.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wamanga A. Skoblikov, amene ankagwira ntchito pa zikuchokera sculptural wa chipilala, ndi woyambitsa wa chikumbutso zovuta za Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo Kiev.

Ku Kiev Anthu ubwenzi Chipilala ndi unagwirizanitsanso ndi nthano chidwi, chimene nyumbayi kwenikweni ali mawonekedwe anamaliza. M'munsi gawo (Arc) dongosolo lonse amati zobisika pansi otsetsereka nthaka ya Dnieper.

Ubwenzi Chipilala lero

Kumene, pambuyo Soviet Union linagwa, chipilala izi wataya tanthauzo m'chimake ndi zoyenerera. Pambuyo aggravation ubale Chirasha Chiyukireniya 2014, anthu ambiri a Kiev ndi onse anayamba kumuchitira zoipa.

Choncho, kuchokera pedestal wa chosema chipilala mbisoweka makalata a mawu akuti "Mwa chikumbutso cha reunification wa Ukraine ndi Russia." Komabe, lolembedwa, monga kunapezeka, Werengani bwino popanda izo. Choncho, posachedwapa sketched chikasu buluu utoto wokutidwa ndi mawu "Ulemerero kwa Ukraine!". Komanso, vandals posachedwapa n'kuyambiranso mphuno chosema Basil Buturlina.

Mu April 2015 Utumiki wa Culture a Ukraine analengeza kuthekera dismantling Chipilala. Komabe, monga nduna anati, m'magazini ino - yekha mu yamtunduwu wa akuluakulu Kiev.

Koma ngakhale chirichonse, Chipilala cha Ubwenzi wa Anthu akhala nkhani mwachilungamo otchuka pa mapu a Kiev. Sizilowana ndi chipilala izi kwa gulu ndi alendo yachilendo. Makamaka wokongola Chipilala cha Ubwenzi wa madzulo pamene kuunikiridwa ndi mitundu utawaleza.