Kusaka pneumatic amphamvu kwambiri chida

Kusaka ndi kusonkhana - ndi zochita zimene zathandiza munthu wanzeru ndi kupulumuka mu dziko si wochezeka. Today kusonkhana anafika mlingo watsopano chitukuko ndipo anatchedwa yosonkhanitsa, ndi zinthu zake mizu salinso ndi zipatso, ndi luso ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali. Kusaka komanso anatsagana anthu mu mibadwo yonse linakhalapo ndi gulu mokakamiza anasamukira ku zofuna za boma.

Lero, kukumana awo, chikhalidwe cha deta kwa kupulumuka achibadwidwe, anthu safuna kuti amete mkondo ndi nock. Ngakhale chipolopolo mfuti, malinga kupulumutsidwa Anthuwa masewera, pang'onopang'ono kufa, monga iwo anabwera m'malo zida pneumatic kwa kusaka.

Mfundo ntchito pneumatic ndi

Ngati mu masiku akale kusaka kwa anthu osauka chinali njira kuti apulumuke, ndipo kwa munthu wachuma - zosangalatsa, lero - limeneli ndi njira kukwaniritsa Mwachibadwa amakezana. Popeza kuoneka mfuti choyamba, opanga awo ayamba kupanga mfuti nyama kusaka.

Monga kufunika anakula kupha, anasintha ndi mfuti, pamene ulimi wawo osati abvale conveyor lapansi. Pa nthawiyi, kusaka mfuti akweza, waponya, ndipo kudzera kwa mafani ambiri kupeza masewera.

Pamene mfuti koyamba kwa kusaka (pneumatic), alimi zake osati anapeza chilichonse chatsopano, ndipo ntchito mfundo, wodziwika kalelo. The zinachitika la masiku pneumatic zitsulo mphepo chitoliro, ponena kuti akakole nyama mbadwa ya America South.

Maziko mpweya mfuti zamakono ndi mitundu 2 machubu mkuwa:

• mu ndege yoyamba ya malangizo ndi mathamangidwe wa projectile anatsimikiza mtima mphamvu ya mlenje kuwala;
• Chachiwiri - vdet ntchito machubu awiri mkati zina, ndi amathamangira ndege anapita Trapper wamphamvu nkhonya kunja, pa mapeto chatsekedwa a chubu.

Mbali yoyamba timapeza kuwombera zolondola, koma anafunika kuchita muvi pafupi zotheka m'zigawo za. Wachiwiri - kotheka kuwombera chapatali, koma anali kwambiri m'munsi mlingo molondola.

N'zimenenso zida zapamwamba kwa kusaka - mpweya mfuti. Mwachidule bwino.

ubwino pneumatics

Woyamba mfuti pneumatic anaonekera m'zaka za m'ma 17, ndipo pomwepo anasonyeza mwayi pa gunshot ndi:

• Choyamba, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinthu zonse nyengo, pamene mfuti ufa anasiya kuwomba, ngakhale ndi chinyezi pang'ono;
• Kachiwiri, chifukwa izo zikhoza kupanga angapo akatemera mmodzi;
• chachitatu, kumenya misinkhu mu pneumatics anali wapamwamba, ndi m'munsili phokoso mokweza ndi utsi sanali.

Lero, munthu akhoza kumva maganizo amphamvu kwambiri mfuti ndege kusaka ofooka kwambiri moto. Ndipotu, si. Iwo mtundu uwu wa mfuti wakhala otchuka pakati amagwira ambiri chifukwa chiwerengero cha ubwino kwambiri:

1. Zida kusaka pneumatic ankaona wochezeka. Woyamba nthawi zonse za ntchito zoyikidwa ndi a British. asayansi awo aona kuti Mwachitsanzo, mtengo mkulu wa kusintha ndi imfa ya mbalame imodzi Madamu kugwirizana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala kutsogolera omwe ambiri akhazikika pansi, patatha zaka zambiri kuwombera masewera pano.
2. anawomberedwa mtengo wa zida zotere mtengo kuposa moto.
3. Anasintha Ndondomeko tipeze laisensi, ndipo mitundu ina ya pneumatics anthu ambiri safunika.

No phokoso ndi kuwala kulemera kusaka pneumatic chida ndi mkulu mlingo wa kukhudzana zimapangitsa dzi pamaso pa amagwira ambiri.

Mitundu ya zida pneumatic

zida zamakono mafakitale kubala pneumatic, kuti adziteteze komanso masewera ndi kusaka. Onse osiyanasiyana kukula, likungosonyeza ndi kulemera, koma ntchito pa imodzi mwa mfundo zinayi:

1. Spring-pisitoni ndi odalirika ndi otsika mtengo. Cha mtundu umenewu pneumatic chidebe hermetic ili mmenemo ndi osakaniza mafuta mwachindunji m'pamene mbiya. Pamene mfuti ndi cocked, masika ace wothinikizidwa, ndipo pamene choyambitsa ndi mbamuikha, iwo anamasulidwa ndipo amenya pisitoni, chifukwa mu kuwombera a.
2. Pa mtima wa psinjika pneumatic ndi chisanadze jekeseni wothinikizidwa mpweya mu wapadera hermetically losindikizidwa chipinda mfuti. Kupanga kuwombera, m'pofunika kuti atembenuza ndi chokhethemulira, umene kulimbikitsa pisitoni kugwirizana ndi chidebe ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa. Akukhulupirira kuti izi ndi zopambana mfuti ndege kusaka, popeza ali mwatsatanetsatane okwezeka ndi chipolopolo anagunda mtengo ndipo alibe angadzachite. Chotero mfuti akhoza kukhala chopanda kapena reusable jekeseni, amene amalola osati kupanga akatemera ochepa ndi jekeseni imodzi, komanso kulamulira mphamvu zawo.
3. Zida pa LPG ntchito mpweya woipa mu chikhalidwe madzi ndi gaseous. Ichi ndi mphamvu zokwanira, ndi enieni mawonekedwe pneumatics, ndi drawback yokha ndiyo kulephera ntchito pa kutentha madigiri 0 ndipo pansipa.
4. mfuti Air ndi makatiriji, champhamvu ndi mtengo. kulondola kwake ntchito ndi liwiro la chipolopolo, wapamwamba. Chonchi mfuti, wothinikizidwa mpweya ili mu chidebe wapadera, wodzala ndi mpweya pamaso exiting ndi kompresa kusaka. Malinga mtundu wa n'zotsimikizira zimene ntchito, n'zotheka kubala katemera 50 200. opanga kwambiri kupanga chidebe cha wothinikizidwa mpweya mbali ya mfuti, koma pali zitsanzo za kumene akulowa thunthu ndi payipi wapadera.

Ntchito kusaka mitundu yonse ya zida, kuwonjezera liquefied CO2. Kuti zotsatira zabwino pamene kuwombera, muyenera kudziwa zimene kukula kusankha mfuti.

Likungosonyeza zipolopolo pneumatic

Pamene Hunter atam'pempha chida, iye amasangalala ndi zimene anzanu akufotokozera chipolopolo pamene ntchito. Iwo zimakhudza mphamvu, amene amayezedwa joules ndi likungosonyeza mfuti ndege kusaka.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zipolopolo kwa kusaka:

• Wotchuka kwambiri ndi likungosonyeza 4.5 mm. Standard chipolopolo ali ndi kulemera kwa 0,48 ga, ndi mphamvu akhoza kukula mpaka 40 G. The kothandiza kwambiri pa kutenga zida likungosonyeza ichi - .. 55-60 mamita Ndi abwino kwambiri kupha nyama zakutchire masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 1.5.
• Pneumatic mfuti kusaka - likungosonyeza 5.5 mm - masamu pansi zipolopolo muyezo masekeli 0,88 ga mphamvu zomwe akufotokozera projectile amenewa ndi 75 J, ndi mtunda chandamale ndi 70 mamita Wabwino kwa kusaka nyama zakutchire masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 4 (kalulu, fizanti. ndi ena).
• Pneumatic mfuti kusaka - likungosonyeza 6,35 mm - mitundu mphamvu 110 J pa mtunda wa mamita 70. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kusaka mimbulu ndi nkhandwe.
• Pakuti okonda chachikulu masewera oyenera 9 mamilimita likungosonyeza chida. Akufotokozera mphamvu mpaka 300 J ndi wokhoza kugunda chandamale kulemera kwa makilogalamu 80.

Zida makampani kubala pneumatics onse amene ali calibers, koma mtundu wa mfuti kusaka, wotchuka kwambiri ndi anthu kuti zili ndi Air-makatiriji.

Kusankha akatswiri

Anthu ankafuna kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mtengo, kwa alenje chachikulu masewera ali mpweya mfuti otchedwa chinjoka Ntchito Slayer South Korea Mlengi.

Ichi ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri wa mtundu uwu ndi 12,7 mamilimita awiri mbiya. Poyamba anafuna kuti mphamvu yapadera ndipo ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito Korea South Army. Mphamvu zimene chipolopolo ntchentche kunja kwa mfuti izi 400 J, ndilo chizindikiro lalikulu la mphamvu mu dziko. Magawo otsala zida:

• 3,99 kilogalamu kulemera;
• Kuipanikiza mathamangidwe pa utali wozungulira 220 m / s;
• mfuti kutalika ndi 1,49 mamita;
• Iwo amagwiritsa zipolopolo masekeli 16 20 ga;
• m'chipinda, yekha mlandu wina.

mfuti lakonzedwa kuti kuwombera masewera yaikulu, ndi akatswiri alenje American kupita ndi njati ake. Mfuti ali mkulu kugunda molondola, ndi mosungiramo ake mpweya wothinikizidwa wokwanira kwa akatemera 4.

lachiwiri

Kenako mu kutchuka - "maphunziro" Korea South olimba - mfuti Sam Yang Big Anamuchitira 909S, ndi likungosonyeza a 11,5 mm.

Pa mphamvu 250 J ndi kulemera kwa 11 ga mathamangidwe chipolopolo projectile izo ndi 220 m / s. Reserve wa wothinikizidwa mpweya wokwanira akatemera 5, ndi cholinga chachikulu - kufuna nkhumba chomwe tingachite kuchokera pa mtunda wa 50 mamita.

Pomaliza

Mwa zitsanzo pneumatic ndi likungosonyeza 5.5 mamilimita mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ndi otchuka ndi nthumwi ya kampani Air Force mfuti US. mfuti zawo Air Force Condor imatengedwa zabwino nzeru kulephera pneumatics chifukwa kuphweka ndi zodalirika za kamangidwe, pamene liwiro la chipolopolo zikhoza kusintha kwa 70 390 m / s.

No zochepa kutchuka izo amasangalala chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mphamvu zikhoza kusintha pogula yoyenera zida ikukonzekera. Ziyangoyango kupezeka kwa mfuti ili kuti tikhale mayikidwe kwambiri pa mndandanda wa zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse, ndi mpweya okwanira lidzakhalapo kwa akatemera 200. mfuti ili mukhoza kuwombera zipolopolo ndi syringes ndi ogonetsa ndi mikondo.

Pa anapeza chitsanzo zofunika akhoza Ufumuyo thunthu la 4.5 mamilimita kuti 11,5 mamilimita awiri. Izi thiransifoma mfuti ndi abwino kwa nyama zina zing'onozing'ono, komanso nyama masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 4.

pneumatics zoweta

Pakati mfuti zoweta ankafuna kupanga zotsimikizira Izhevsk fakitale manja. Ngakhale mpweya mfuti awo kusiyana ndi kudalirika ndi mphamvu, iwo ndi zizindikiro zabwino ndithu:

• 3 kg kulemera manja;
• mphamvu 25 J;
• projectile mathamangidwe pa utali wozungulira 220 m / s;
• mu sitolo 1 chipolopolo.

pneumatics zoweta oyenera oyamba okha kuphunzira ndizosowa nkhani kusaka.

osowa likungosonyeza

mfuti Air kwa kusaka, likungosonyeza 9 mm, osowa, kuyambira ubwino zonse mwa mawu a mphamvu ndi kulimbika kwakukulu mphamvu zowononga lili zovuta. ngati mfuti maloudobnym kulemera imatengedwa, ndipo ngati inu kuwonjezera lolondola wosauka ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha akatemera, n'zomveka chifukwa sali akumufuna.

Features pneumatics

Monga momwe opanga sanali kulemekezedwa katundu wawo kudziwa ubwino wa mfuti mpweya zitha kukhala mu kuchitapo. The drawback okha a mtundu umenewu chida kudya kuvala ngati mulibe kutsatira kuisamalira. Ndi zithunzi polisi pansi, ndi zina amafuna osati kukonza kapena kondomu, ndipo m'malo wathunthu.