Submachine mfuti "Uzi": photos, zizindikiro chipangizo

Uziel Gal (1923-2002) anabadwa December 15, 1923 Weimar, Germany, ndipo poyambirira anatenga dzina la Gotthard Glass. Patatha zaka 10 ku Germany Anazi anayamba kulamulira, ndipo kuzunzidwa kwa Ayuda. Gottardo mwayi mu 1933 kupita ku UK kenako, mu 1936, ku Palestina, mu Kibbutz Yagur, komwe adalandira dzina latsopano.

patriot Israel

Chidwi polenga zida kuchokera Galya anatuluka mwana, pamene ali ndi zaka 15, iye analenga crossbow basi. Posakhalitsa vsupil mu "manja", osankhika unit wa asilikali Israeli mwakabisira monga injiniya-gunsmith. Mu 1943, iye anagwidwa ndi akuluakulu a British kwa mayendedwe oletsedwa zida ndi m'ndende kwa zaka 6 m'ndende. Pambuyo zaka 2 6, Gal anapita mu IDF - asilikali a boma utangoyamba - kumenyana mu nkhondo yomenyera ufulu.

Kumapeto kwa 1940 kampani Israel usilikali Malawi (IMI) - kale mobisa, ndipo tsopano nduna Mlengi wa manja a Israel - anatumizidwa akatswiri awiri kulenga kapangidwe zida yabwino kwa asilikali Israeli, makamaka m'malo a silinakwaniritsidwe boma makina mfuti STEN. okonza awa anali akapitawo a IDF mkulu Uziel Gal ndi Gen. Haim Kara, chigawo mutu kuwala zida.

Czechoslovak kudzoza

Ngakhale injiniya sachiza mu zingalowe, koma mu nkhani ya ndulu kudzoza zinali zosachita kufunsa. Mu 1940s mochedwa ndi Czech wopanga zida zankhondo Ceskoslovenska Zbrojovka anayamba zotsimikizira ndi nzeru mndandanda submachine mfuti CZ. Iwo anali 2 mbali. Magazine ndi anaikapo mwachindunji mu mfuti nsinga, osati mosiyana kutsogolo kwa mfuti olondera. pamalo Izi kunatheka mwa mphamvu ya mbali yachiwiri ya mfuti. Mu dongosolo ili, gawo kutsogolo kwa valavu chivundikiro ndipo ali ndi tubular kumbuyo mbali ya mbiya ndi kuwombera ndi chambering ndi katiriji. Zikomo kwa iye, udakalipo kufunika kolamulira shutter misa kubwerera, lomwe chiwerengero cha kutalika kwa chida.

Zikwi CZ zimagulitsidwa ku Middle East, kuphatikizapo Israel, pamene boma makina mfuti anali kudzoza kwa Galya ndi Kara. Mu 1950s oyambirira, mlengi anapereka chida mayesero mpikisano. Kar analenga 9mm chitsanzo K-12. Ngati CZ, iye anali ndi ufulu telescoping bawuti ndi zipolopolo kotunga magazini 20- kapena 40 chonse anaikapo mu mfuti nsinga. Izo zakhala chida - losavuta ntchito ndi kukhala apamwamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti vuto lake linali. Pakuti mtundu wina yemwe chuma osauka a K-12 anali okwera mtengo kwambiri njira.

Cheap ndi wansangala

Kulengedwa Galya ntchito mfundo yomweyo, koma zochokera yomanga wotchipa mwamsanga stamped zitsulo, sanafune kuti K-12 tolerances. Zimenezi mphamvu yake ndi kudalilika pamene ntchito zinthu kumunda. Komanso, mbali zake zinali zosakwana 12, omwe yafupika ndalama kupanga.

Mu 1951, anthu okwana 12 K-12 ndi 5 "Uzi" amayesedwa kopirira ndi ntchito Pamakhala mavuto chipululu. Mogwirizana zinthu zonse submachine mfuti "Uzi" (onani chithunzi) anasonyeza wopambana bwino, ndipo anasankhidwa chitukuko zina.

Gal setifiketi chida mu 1952, kupereka ufulu yopanga Utumiki wa Kuteteza Israel, ndi submachine mfuti "Uzi" unachitika kuyezetsa zina m'munda. Kenako m'mwezi wa March 1954, zida zankhondo ndi utumiki luso anaika lamulo la kupanga zida 8,000 ndi masitolo 80,000. Kulengedwa Uzielya Galya anali mu utumiki.

Submachine mfuti "Uzi": chipangizo

Gal walenga chida chosintha. Iwo anali zosavuta kulamulira pa kuwomba × 19 9 mm Luger makatiriji ndi zipolopolo 600 pa mphindi imodzi. sitolo kuyika mu mfuti nsinga anasamutsira likulu yokoka m'chigawo cha kanjedza, amene kunapangitsa kuti kuwombera ndi dzanja limodzi. The ntchito mwayi umenewu ndi mwachilengedwe recharging usiku kapena pa nkhondo kwambiri - asilikali zokwanira kumbukirani mfundo 'dzanja wapeza dzanja. Submachine mfuti "Uzi" akhoza ankaiphwasula masekondi, ndi ochepa zigawo ndi conveniently m'munda - kotero zochepa mwayi kutaya mwatsatanetsatane zofunika.

Limagwirira wa

"Uzi" - chida ndi ufulu telescopic zatvorom.Kogda submachine mfuti yodzaza ndi cocked, wathandizidwa umachitika mu kumbuyo pamalo otsetsereka sear. Ndi kukanikiza choyambitsa adzamasulidwa ndipo limayenda patsogolo pa zochita za kubweranso masika, kumvetsa okwana mu katiriji wa m'mphepete mwa malaya m'munsi. Monga za gulu la katiriji kalozera ufa liukitsidwa ndipo anatsogolera mu chipinda, n'kusiya sitolo. Mbali tubular wa Leya anaberekera vavu chivundikirocho. Pa nthawi imeneyi adzauka ejectors ndi tsinde la kudzanja akulowa recess wa kutsekedwa limagwirira kusunga kuwomberako pini. Monga wopha shutter amasiya amenya phunziroli m'munsi ndi mpirawo wamanja.

Kodi tsopano kuchotsedwa ndi kutayidwa makatiriji kanthu ndi kutsegulaso anapanga. Kuthamanga mpweya amalenga ndi akubwereranso kuthamanga mu breech ya Misa amene amasunga malaya akusowekapo mu malo mpaka chipolopolo masamba mbiya ndi kuthamanga akutsikira pa mlingo otetezeka. Ndiye, shutter akuyamba ulendo wake ku Nineve, kukoka angadzachite masika. Pa nthawi yomweyo ejector malaya clamps m'munsi, kuchitsatira mu chipika breech mpaka chamadzi ndi kumbuyo padziko kubwereketsa kumanja kwa wolandila lapansi. Pa nthawi iyi, ejection limagwirira wa katiriji ndi angakaphe pansi, kuzungulira Sola ndi kukankhira zapamadzi kudzera kumaliseche kutsegula. Pamene shutter limagwirira amasuntha zapitazi sitolo otsiriza masika amakankhira makatiriji ku kukonzekera iye kuwombera.

ankhanza moto

The shutter limagwirira amasuntha kumbuyo mpaka izo zifika kumbuyo kwa wolandila, ndi kubwerera kasupe osati kudziunjikira kuthamanga kwambiri. Ndiye kasupe iyamba kusuntha wathandizidwa patsogolo. Submachine mfuti "Uzi" ali modes atatu a moto ndi lophimba Wopanda kumanzere pamwamba wa mfuti nsinga. Iwo ali ndi maudindo atatu - A, R ndi S:

• A - zonse basi moto;
• R - theka-zodziwikiratu moto kuwombera limodzi;
• S - lama fuyusi midadada kuwombera.

Ngati selector ndi kugwira A, chipata anamaliza njira kutsogolo kwa njirayo kuwombera woyang'anira wina; mkombero adzapitiriza bola otsetsereka ndi mbamuikha.

Ngati selector ndi udindo R, ndi choyambitsa sear amachita shutter ndi kuisunga iyo mu malo rearward mpaka choyambitsa ndi mbamuikha kachiwiri.

Submachine mfuti "Uzi" yokonzedwa ziyeneretso okhwima chitetezo, kotero kuti options onse magulu atatu a limagwirira chitetezo. Udindo pa midadada lophimba S ndi mbadwa. Komanso, pa kumbuyo kwa mfuti nsinga ndi wina limagwirira chitetezo. Pofuna kuwombera pa ungachitike, ziyenera wothinikizidwa ndi kuteteza amadza bokosibode kapena kugwa. The sanafikeko - ratchet adzapereke, amene kumathandiza kuwombera ngati mwangozi kumasula shutter pamene izo adamulamulira.

mbuyo

M'badwo woyamba wa mfuti submachine zida ndi butts olimba matabwa mwamsanga. Ena mwa iwo anali mabowo kwa kuyeretsa ndodo ndi thanki mafuta. Okwana izo linatulutsidwa pa mitundu inayi ya mtengo katundu, omwe ali Mbiri angapo ndi makulidwe. Tili kusintha kasinthidwe chinachitika mu 1967, pamene mtengo linasintha ndi njira kungomanga zitsulo. Chogwirira anali yabwino kwambiri ndi cholimba, kuchepetsa kulemera ndi makilogalamu 0.1, kuchuluka portability ndi obisika kwa wapadera mphamvu, paratroopers ndi mayunitsi chitetezo.

Komanso, polima kutulutsa Baibulo la butts choyambirira matabwa ndi pulasitiki ndi mbale mphira mbuyo.

pamaso

"Uzi" - boma makina mfuti ndi osavuta komanso zinchito makina pamaso kusintha fakitale. Ntchentche imakhala tsamba yosavuta zitsulo, kutetezedwa ndi awiri mapiko kwambiri zitsulo mbali. Maso ndi chosinthika mu yopingasa ndi ofukula okwera. Kusintha amafuna chida chapadera kupalira wononga pamaso pa.

Tselik kutetezedwa mapiko mkulu zitsulo, -. Dioptric mtundu ndi yaing'ono chosinthika kabowo 100 kapena 200 mamita zowoneka yolimba ndi odalirika, ochiza ranges chinakonzedweratu ndipo mwamsanga cholinga pamene kuwombera mwachisawawa.

Yobweretsa zipolopolo

Ndi "Uzi" opangidwa mtundu 2 masitolo: muyezo 25 kuyang'anira masekeli 500 ga 32 ga mlandu kulemera kwa 600 boma mlandu. kutalika yafupika kuyamika okwana awiri.

Location magazini nsomba pansi kumanzere mbali ya mfuti nsinga chifukwa mosavuta chala chake kumanzere, koma sikusokoneza pa kuwombera. Wolandirayo amapangidwa stamped zitsulo ndi lochita kusankha lamba yolusa ndi cocking khasu lili ndi poyambira pamwamba pa bokosi, sizivuta wa dzanja lamanzere. Short lokwera gawo pansi pamaso kutsogolo akutumikira monga otchedwa mapeto, kumene ukhalabe yochepa mbiya gawo unachitika mu malo mwa nati lalikulu.

Pakati Chalk ochepa - yochepa mpeni lokhazikika kwa thunthu, ndi pamaso pa mkono wa.

Mini, yaying'ono, ovomereza

The kusintha wamkulu mu "Uzi" zinachitika mkubwela kwa "Mini Uzi" mu 1980. Kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira za mphamvu yapadera ndi mayunitsi chitetezo osankhika, IMI ali kwambiri yafupika kukula kwa chida. Choyambirira Utali apangidwe anali 470 mm, ndi "mini-uzi" izo utachepa kwa 360 mm. Kulemera anachepetsedwa n'kuikapo ndi katundu ziwiri chipinda collapsible mbuyo kuwala waya dongosolo.

Ndipo dongosolo mkati losiyana. Panali mungachite kuti shutter poyera ndi chatsekedwa. Atasinthidwa pamaso - tsopano kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo zowoneka chosinthika zitsulo. Panali kuipanikiza compensator chofunika kuonetsetsa mlingo wa zipolopolo 1100 pa mphindi. Amagwiritsa masitolo muyezo, komanso chapadera 20 chonse.

Mu kuchepetsa ichi cha kukula kwa mfuti submachine. Mu 1986, IMI wakhala anayambitsa ngakhale ang'onoang'ono Baibulo - ndi moyenerera dzina lake. "Yaying'ono-Uzi" - submachine mfuti, kutalika kwa imene boma anasonkhana ndi 486 mm, ndi chogwirira apangidwe - 282 mm. Kulemera - 2.2 makilogalamu (muyezo "Uzi" akulemera makilogalamu 3.6). Kuwombera mtengo kusinthidwa "yaying'ono-Uzi" lotseguka shutter ukufika zipolopolo 1700 pa mphindi, ndi chatsekedwa - 1050.

Submachine mfuti "Uzi" ndi silencer ndi likupezeka mu Mini ob ndi CB yaying'ono Mabaibulo.

Panthawi imeneyi, IWI kampani umabala Mabaibulo ang'onoang'ono yekha wa mfuti, ndi muyezo wopangidwa pansi laisensi mu US.

Onse Mabaibulo akhala nsanja pofuna kukwaniritsa, kuphatikizapo mphamvu yapadera Baibulo (SF) 4 Picatinny njanji kwa Chalk ogwiritsa, monga flashlights, ozolowera laser, Optics, zipangizo usiku m'masomphenya.

Uzi ovomereza ntchito ngati yaying'ono Uzi ndi shutter chitatha, koma angapo patsogolo, kuphatikizapo - "Kugwirira adani" mkulu magnification mbadwa angakondwere nazo zosakaniza wandiweyani amadza zosagwira polymeric ❖ kuyanika, amene amalola kugwiritsa ntchito chida magolovesi ntchito pa mbadwa za magulu adani pa zingwe.

Okonda wotchuka kwambiri chifanizo cha "Uzi" - submachine mfuti pneumatic KWC-KMB07 Mini Uzi.

Mfuti "Uzi" anapangidwa IMI mu 1980s oyambirira. Iye ngakhale ang'onoang'ono - 240 okha mm m'litali ndi ali ndi katundu collapsible.

Submachine mfuti "Uzi": Features

Pakuti maganizo bwino ife iwo anakonza mu tebulo:

Mayiko kuti kugwiritsa ntchito "Uzi" posachedwapa akupita kuwachotsa ku utumiki. M'malo mwa mbadwo watsopano zida munthu chitetezo, kuphatikizapo P90 zamphamvu katiriji 5.7x28 mamilimita ndi liwiro la 715 m / s ndipo MP7 ndi katiriji 4.6x30 mamilimita ndi chimodzimodzi ndege liwiro. Komabe, mitundu ochepa mfuti chopangidwa pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, akhoza kudzitama wopanda chirema mbiri chilengedwe Uzielya Galya.