Kutalika kwa Russia: zosiyanasiyana mitunda mu M'madera a zitunda yemweyo

Kutalika kwa Russia kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa (kuchokera mpaka kumadzulo - ndi Kaliningrad enclave kuti zilumba Ratmanova mu Bering Strait) - pafupifupi zikwi khumi makilomita. Dziko lathu wolemera m'mabuku linalake. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa malire dziko - 20322 Km, nyanja - 38000. Mu 11 nthawi mabacteria la dzikolo. Kuya ndi nyanja yaikulu (Baikal ndi Nyanja ya Caspian) mu dziko. Komabe, kwa Nyanja ya Caspian ndi mwayi m'maboma anayi.

Kutalika kwa Russia kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera - 4000 Km. The poipa kwambiri kumpoto kufika m'dziko dziko ndi pa Rudolf Island, limene lili mu zilumba pansi pa dzina la Franz Josef Land. Chilumba linali dzina la kozizira ulendo wa Austria ndi Hungary, amene anatulukira mu 1873. Pachilumba kwa nthawi yaitali opareshoni ya Soviet (kenako - Russian) Arctic siteshoni, koma mu 1995 izo linatseka. Mfundo kum'mwera kwa oyandikana ndi phiri Bazardyuzyu ku Dagestan, dera kumalire ndi Azerbaijan.

A yaitali Russia watikonzera kuli dziko ambiri malo achilengedwe ndipo landscaped. Ngati kumpoto kwa kozizira chogwidwa chipululu moyo, kumene okha kwa kanthawi yotentha kumalo ozizira msanga amaziralira ndipo zikuoneka pang'ono zomera herbaceous, madera kum'mwera kugona mu zone ya subtropical. Ndi Black Sea gombe kum'mwera kwa Tuapse. Apa, makhwatha, ndi pafupifupi osachepera January kutentha ali ndi phindu positive.

Chifukwa peculiarities wa kusintha dziko la malo nyengo ndi anamvera pamene amayenda kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa. M'litali chikoka Russian pano. Ural Mountains si pachabe ankaona kuti malire a Europe ndi Asia. Kuyendera kufanana 55th (a kumpoto kwa Moscow) pa feduro msewu M5, kuoneka bwino kusiyana pakati pa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nyengo. Pa otsetsereka kumadzulo ya Urals chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nkhalango deciduous: linden, thundu, ngakhale coniferous (spruce) akukula pano mitundu European. Phiri mitsinje mwachizolowezi subspecies European Grayling. Pali zitsanzo zambiri!

Kudutsa mapiri, ife tikupeza kuti nkhalango makamaka birch, ndi m'mapiri - pine. A linden ndi thundu pafupifupi konse zimachitika. Ndipo isotherm onse January ndi July pa ufulu chomwecho mu gawo European la Russia ndi Urals ndi yosiyaniranapo.

Dera lonse lalikulu la dziko m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo zigwa kumtunda atatu zigawo Asia, umene ili m'madera kwambiri chokhala ndi nyengo. Iwo anasiya amaonekera pa mapangidwe nyengo m'madera osiyana a dziko. Popeza Russia ndi mmene kwambiri zochita za Pacific Ocean, yaikulu mu dziko, dziko ndi ochepa. Iye mwamphamvu yekha amakhudza nyengo ya Far East.

Ku Far East izo ophatikizana mwakuwoneka atakwatirana. Mu nkhalango uko ndi miyambo Russian chimbalangondo mwachizolowezi otentha nyalugwe nyama. Komabe, nkhondo kupulumuka mu nyengo nkhanza chakhala yokulirapo kuposa mnzake ake otentha. Ndipo pa chilumba ozizira a Sakhalin, mphesa, ndi chilombo, ndi nsungwi, ngakhale yochepa, atatu, pazipita - mpaka mamita asanu mu msinkhu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Vladivostok ili digiri theka kum'mwera kwa Sochi. A nyengo mizindayi mulibe kanthu wamba.

Russia pati mu malo amenewa kuti dziko akugwira mkati mwa malire ake m'dera ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Kusiyana kumeneku si mu dziko lililonse padziko lapansi, kupatula mwina United States, pamene pali Alaska (analogue a Chukotka athu) ndi Florida ku California - ". American Sochi"