Zokopa Ivanov ndi dera

Mzinda wakale Russian wa Ivanovo ili chapakati Russia, zimadziwika bwino osati dziko lathu, komanso akutali malire ake. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa likulu nsalu ya Russia, thonje m'mphepete, komanso mudzi wa akwatibwi.

Mbiri ya mzinda

Midzi woyamba pa Uvod Mtsinje anaonekera mu m'ma 14. Akukhulupirira kuti mudzi wa Ivanovo ndi dzina lake polemekeza wotchuka Ioanna Predtechi. Mu 1871 izo zaikidwa Voznesensky Posad. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mzinda watsopano - Ivanovo-Voznesensk. Long popeza unali likulu la malonda kuwala. Ndi apa, mu imodzi mwa mafakitale nsalu, panali woyamba injini nthunzi.

Ivanova zokopa ambiri kugwirizana ndi ntchito chosintha antchito mzinda. Nthawi mudakhumudwapo zachiwawa padera ndi kunyanyala ogwira ntchito amene sakusangalala ndi kantchito. Chifukwa ichi, mu 1905 Union woyamba wa anyabasa 'ziwanga chinapangidwa apa.

Ivanovo zokopa, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza zimene zili mu timabuku onse a mabungwe kuyenda kuti bungwe maulendo mumzinda uwu, muyenera kuyamba kufufuza chipilala kuti omenyana wa zisinthe. Iwo amayikidwa mu 1975 pa utasintha Square. Malinga ndi otsutsa, zikuchokera ndi yosiyanasiyana. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri. The choyamba - ndi rectangle mdima, kufanizira ndi mayenje a mdima m'ndende, amene anapulumuka pa moto - chizindikiro cha zisinthe. Ndipo mkati lubwe chipilala - ndi galasi aunika, ndi amatikumbutsa wa kumenyedwa mtima.

Gawo lachiwiri la chipilala ndi gulu sculptural otchedwa "Kulera mbendera". Gulu kuti analenga chipilala (M. Milutin wojambula, wamanga ndi zosemasema E. Kutyrev Ryabichev AD), anali kupereka USSR State Prize mu 1978.

Zokopa Ivanov - kwambiri a zinthu zakale, mipingo wakale, nyumba ina zazikulu Manor. Komanso, tisaiwale wa zapadera za chilengedwe. Wandiweyani spruce ndi paini nkhalango, mitengo ndi mitengo birch kulenga chikhalidwe cha chikondi ndi chinsinsi, kupereka lingaliro la nthano ndi kwakung'ono chachinsinsi kuukira malo amenewa.

Zokopa Ivanovo ndipo Ivanovo dera. amonke

History okonda amalangiza kuyamba ndi kukawona Ivanova Vvedensky obisika. Vvedensky mpingo wa zovuta ndi ili pa msewu woyambira, 23. Mwa njira, mu manyuzipepala uliwonse, amene amagulitsa kusindikizidwa kanthu, mukhoza kugula mapu a mzinda, amene imalemba zikhomo zonse Ivanovo ndi keyala.

Kachisi ameneyu abverana kuti amange pamsonkhano wa anthu ndi Ushakovo Dzenje mu 1900. Land kwa yomanga mwapatsidwa Chiwerengero Sergei Dmitrievich Sheremetev. M'masiku amenewo Ushakovo ake anali kwambiri m'dziko. M'chaka cha 1901 pa masiku kuika mpingo mu Ivanovo. Zokopa, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, kudzadza ndi chionetsero latsopano. Mpingo anamangidwira pa zopereka payekha.

zaka sikisi, m'chilimwe cha 1907, ntchitoyi inatha. Kachisi anali opatulidwira Bishopu wamkulu wa Vladimirskiy Nikolay.

Byzantine zomangamanga amajambulapo maluwa okongola bwino m'zimene kamangidwe ka mpingo. atatu gawo iconostasis anakhazikitsidwa, anapanga mu msonkhano wa A. I. Shirokova. Metlahskoy pansi ali ndi matailosi.

Mu 1909, awiri-storey nyumba inamangidwa m'bwalo la zovuta, zomwe mu mawonekedwe zinkafanana Ankhondo Komiti ya m'ma 17. Iwo linaikidwa alonda ndi nyumba prosfornyu. Dera lonse la kachisi kanazunguliridwa ndi mpanda zitsulo ndi zipata zitatu.

Mu 1938, kutchalitchi chinatsekedwa. Kulambira anayambiranso yekha mu 1989. Tikumbukenso kuti kudza kwa mpingo kachisi limodzi ndi zinthu zoipa. akazi anayi ndi njala kunyanyala kwa masiku 11, usana ndi usiku anakhala pa khonde mpingo, napempha njira yomweyo kwa funso la adzabwerenso kachisi.

Mu March 1991, tinatsegula pano Vvedensky kunyumba, nyumba kumene kumakhala Amonke ndi kumanga wayamba pa madera ake.

Ivanovo, zokopa lomwe, monga ulamuliro, mulibe kale Komabe, chidwi alendo ndi nyumba "mnyamata".

Woyera Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa

obisika imeneyi anamanga ndi mdalitso wa mabishopu, Alexy II mu May 1998.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 kum'mwera-kum'mawa kwa Ivanovo anali Uspenskoe manda. Mu 1815 dziko lino unasamutsidwa mpingo matabwa a kupembedzera obisika. Patapita anaonekera belu nsanja, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe chakale ndi wamanga Petrov. Mu 1924, mpingo wadutsa Renovators, ndipo mu 1933, ndipo manda anawonongedwa. Mu malo ake, amene ankachitika okasangalalako Melanzhevy mbewu. Nzika zambiri kuzitcha izo "paki wa amoyo ndi akufa." Mpingo anapereka Ivanovo mphamvu grids, kenako anamangidwanso ndipo anasintha kupitirira kuzindikira.

Pambuyo 1995 Temple anabwerera ku Russian Orthodox anayamba kusonkhanitsa pano anthu, kusankha okha njira kumene kumakhala Amonke.

Kumangidwa kwa mpingo watsopano angatchedwe chifukwa dziko. Iwo anali nawo chipembedzowo ndi opindula, mwa iwo anthu amenewa odziwika bwino monga Nikita Mikhalkov, Andrei Bykov, Mikhail Csepel.

Agulupa amalandira amwendamnjira. Aliyense akhoza kumabwera pano ndi kukhala kwa masiku atatu.

zakale

Monga tikudziwa, mzinda uwu inextricably zogwirizana makampani nsalu. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mabizinezi a m'madera pafupifupi nsapato lonse Soviet Army. Choncho N'kwachibadwa kuti ankadziwa zambiri imayamba ndi Museum wa Ivanovo nsalu. Malowa ali pamtunda m'banja nyumba wopanga D. G. Burygina. Ine anapangira nyumba wamanga AF Snurilov. nyumba imeneyi amakhala ndi zovuta mapulani Kamangidwe - chosema zitseko, matailosi kukongoletsa, galasi mawindo othimbirira ndi zina pachiyambi. Ena mwa zipinda chionetsero, laibulale, maofesi katundu zili m'nyumba ophimba m'bwalo la nyumba. Linamangidwa mu 1914. Mwatsoka, dzina la katswiri wa zomangamanga sakudziwika.

The kufotokoza chapakati cha nyumbayi limafotokoza nkhani ya Ivanovo nsalu, mmene anakhala ndi pakati yopanga dera Ivanovo. Apa mutha kuona gulu lapadera la nsalu, amene anayamba kupanga m'zaka 19 mochedwa.

Anthu akumeneko alendo. Iwo amanyadira mzinda wawo. Kuonetsa alendo kuona Ivanova, iwo adzachita kukutsogolerani kwa Ivanovo Museum wa Art. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa mzindawo, Lenin Avenue, 33.

Chionetsero owonetsera zakale ali chodabwitsa. Lili zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera woimira zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera zipilala ku Egypt wa 21 TH m'ma BC kuti luso ano. Onse zosonkhanitsira wake, pali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zoposa zikwi makumi anai. M'nyumbayi ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri ku Central Russia.

Pano mukhoza kuwona zinthu zakale wapadera: awiri amaganiza chizindikiro cha "Dona Wathu Smolensk Shuyskaya ndi Nicola" wowuma ndi wanzeru oglavny "Deesis", kukhudza kachisi mafano "mbala wanzeru."

A kunyada wapadera antchito m'nyumbayi - Kutolere luso Russian wa zaka 18-20. Pamafunikanso zojambula oposa mazana asanu ndi zojambula ndi ambuye kwambiri monga Aivazovsky, Repin, Shishkin, Surikov, Polenov, Levitan ndi ena.

Komanso, m'nyumbayi Nyumba ya zopereka abwino a Russian Palekh ndi Kholui. Pano mukhoza kugula mzinda wa Ivanovo Album. Zokopa, zithunzi ndi mayina zidalembedwa izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Museum ya usilikali Transport Aviation

Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti zokopa zonse Ivanov yekha zokhudzana ndi makampani nsalu. Ayi. Likulu la maphunziro nkhondowo cha anthu ndege za asilikali "North" ndi Museum asilikali zoyendera ndege.

Nyumba imene ili, ali ndi zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale - apa anapanga lodziwika bwino womenya squadron "Normandie-Niemen".

Today m'nyumbayi kufotokoza kwake m'dera ndege ndi m'zipinda chionetsero. Kudziwa alendo ndi mbiri ya kugwirizana ndi regiments wa asilikali zoyendera ndege. Mukhoza kuona chitsanzo ndege, zithunzi zakale, mapu, zikalata chidwi.

Kuona ana

Za anthu pang'ono ndi alendo za akuluakulu a mzinda atenga chisamaliro cha Ivanovo. Zimakopa ana - makamaka osungira zinyama, masewera aja ndi zisudzo ana "Impromptu" motsogoleredwa ndi Artist of Russia Lyudmila Ivanovna Ivanova.

Theatre "Impromptu"

Izi zisudzo nyimbo. zisudzo nthawi zonse limodzi ndi nyimbo moyo. The gululo aluso makumi awiri. Zisudzo wotsogolera - V. Baycher ndi N. Timofeev. Wolemba - B. Friedman.

Mu masiku ano, pomwe pa TV nthawi zambiri satchula mafilimu ana ndi zojambula, ndipo Wongosangalatsa ndi mantha nkhani, zisudzo L. I. Ivanovoy, inu nthawi zonse kuona chidwi Russian maphwando a nkhani - Pokhala nzeru otchuka. Iwo amaphunzitsa mtima, chifundo tsoka la ngwazi za.

Ivanovo Zoo

Kufika mu mzinda ndi ana, musaiwale kukaona zinyama. Malowa ali pamtunda pa msewu Leningrad. Mumzindawu mungathe kufika mu mphindi 20. Yosonkhanitsa ogawika-hoofed zinyama, anyani, carnivores, makoswe, mbalame. Ngakhale kuti nyama zambiri, iwo onse penyani bwino anakonzekeretsa, woyera, zonenepa. osungirako ndodo - okonda chenicheni, iwo amayesetsa kuti tiwathamangitse ankakhala moyo wabwino. M'tauni yaing'ono ya Ivanovo, kumene zowoneka ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi chidwi ana anu.

maseŵeralo

nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1983. Choyamba, linaikidwa kwa mipando zikwi zitatu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kapangidwe ka polojekiti inafalitsidwa mu 1931. Wazomangamanga - SA Minofev. Matabwa hemispherical mzikiti ndi awiri a mamita 50 inamangidwa zaka ziwiri. Mu February 1933, masewera aja anatenga alendo chake choyamba.

Mu 1975, ndi chigamulo cha Council Boma la Ivanovo, nyumba yakale bomba. Mu malo ake tinamanga maseŵeralo latsopano mu kalembedwe lililonse zomangamanga Soviet. Iwo ali mphamvu 1700 masewera.

zisudzo Ana zoo, maseŵeralo Ivanovo - zokopa (ndemanga alendo wamng'ono, chikutsimikizira okha), ulendo umene ndidzapatsa ana ndi wosangalala kwambiri.

Mzinda wa dera Ivanovo

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti izi ndi malo ochepa kwambiri a Russia. Chief mwa mizinda yake - zoona, Ivanovo, amene tinachita kale analankhula kwambiri. Chinthu chapadera cha m'dera - zikomo "dera nsalu."

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka malo - Ples. M'masiku amenewo, pamene anaimba Levitan, iye anali akuzigawo tawuni Nerehtskogo County Kostroma dera. M'zaka za m'ma 19 mzindawo unali doko lalikulu la dera nsalu. Kenako atatchuka achisangalalo m'tauni. Ojambula zithunzi ndi wamaluwa kuti katswiri ngakhale mu nthawi lachifumu.

Ples ndi kwabasi kwambiri - oimira a kudzinenera kulenga kuzindikira zachilendo mtunda mtsinje wa Volga mu malo awa. Lero ndi sitima likulu la dera Ivanovo. Ang'onoang'ono akuzigawo tawuni anakonzekeretsa promenade ichi, woyera misewu. Zokopa alendo Map omasuka, malo omwera momasuka ndi malo odyera.

Sikuti Ivanovo, amene zokopa jambulani alendo, komanso ena a mumzindawu kuyambira kuwonjezeka kutchuka pakati okonda kalekale. Aliyense ali ndi chinachake cha padera, chosiyana wapadera.

Kineshma - sikungokhudza kukongola lalikulu Russian mtsinje, komanso m'mlengalenga ambiri mu mzinda. N'kumene Yakobo Protazanov anajambula wake wotchuka "Mkwatibwi".

Shuya mosakayikira onyada kunyumba Balmont, wachiwiri apamwamba belu nsanja Russia, miyambo yakale ndi zinsinsi za kupanga sopo.

Mu Yuryevets kuwona belu nsanja Georgiya Pobedonostsa, nyumba Museum Tarkovsky. Komanso, makamu pachaka Film Chikondwerero "Zerkalo", amene akukhala ndi anthu ambiri chaka chilichonse.

mzinda wa Ivanovo, amene kale bwino zikhomo kutali kunja, musati kuposa zazikulu wakale zomangamanga Yuzhi. Wotchuka Vladimir kunagwa Choyesera muyaya ulemerero Gavrilov Posad.

m'midzi (waukulu - Ivanovo). Zikhomo aliyense woyenera nkhani osiyana. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za "Dzina" la ngwazi za nkhani yathu.

Zokopa Ivanovo: Brest dera

Kumwera kwa dera Brest ndi Ivanovo chigawo ndi pakati chigawo - mzinda wa Ivanovo. Iye wakhala kuyambira m'ma 14 ngati mudzi Porkhov.

Mzinda panopa anakhazikitsidwa mu 1940 (Pinsk dera). Mu 1954 anakhala membala wa dera Brest. M'malire lili 1965. Chiwerengero cha mzinda wa Ivanovo - anthu 16.5 zikwi .. Iye waima pa Samarovka Mtsinje, makilomita makumi atatu kuchokera Brest zana limodzi.

Zokopa Ivanovo, Brest dera, pali zoposa 125 mayina zipilala za mbiri, zomangamanga ndi zinthu zofukulidwa. Mwa iwo ayenera utoto

• magalimoto nthawi ya Mkuwa Age ndi Neolithic;
• (. D Druzhilovichi) - Mpingo St. Nicholas, Paulo (. Dr. Mohr) Prechistenskaya (d Lyaskovichi.) Ndi ena;
• kamangidwe zipilala wa zaka 14-20.

N'chopatulika kukumbukira akuvutika chifukwa cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu Chibelarusi Ivanovo. Zosangalatsa pa nkhani imeneyi, ali 84 zipilala ndi zipilala.

Mzinda ndi dera eponymous ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Mtundu wotchuka Dostoevsky amachokera m'mudzi Dostoevo, m'mudzi wa Vorotsevichi ndipo tinkagwira ntchito waukulu wasayansi, musicologist, KATSWIRI ndi wojambula Napoleon Orda. Ivanovschiny mbadwa unakhudzadi awo mu mbiri ya luso ndi mabuku Belarus: folklorist M. Sakovich, aluso Maria Andreykovich-Butovt ndi Frantisek Bruzdovich.