Kutupa pakhosi: zingakhale ndi mmene anawachiritsa?

Pamene akunena kuti: Kutupa anabala zambiri zikutanthauza laryngeal edema. chakuti ali ndi chotupa zifukwa maonekedwe ake ndi njira ya chithandizo ayankhidwa lero nkhani.

Choncho, n'kofunika kudziwa kuti pakhosi amawonjezereka chifukwa matenda, zomwe zimakhala yotupa ndipo sanali yotupa mu chirengedwe.
Yotupa edema - nthawi zambiri chiwonetsero cha matenda pakhosi, ndi matupi ena akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda pachimake ndi aakulu. Mwachitsanzo, kutupa pakhosi anati mu fuluwenza, chikuku ndi chindoko kapena chifuwa chachikulu. Iwo amanenanso kuti kutupa pakhosi, thupi lawo siligwirizana, akutentha pakhosi, kuvulala ndi zina zotero.

Edema noninflammatory chikhalidwe uka mitundu pamene wapadera chifukwa chakuti mtima, komanso matenda a ziwalo monga impso ndi chiwindi.

Zizindikiro Kutupa pakhosi

Zizindikiro laryngeal edema mwachindunji ndi mlingo wa kuchepetsa lumen ake ndi mathamangidwe ake kafalitsidwe. M'kupita kwa yotupa edema wa epiglottis zokumana nazo mtima ululu Pomeza ndi kutengeka thupi zakunja pakhosi, zingakhale zovuta kupuma, pali kusintha mawu.

Pamene amagawa mucous edema arytenoid cartilages amapilira zizindikiro makutu tatchulazi ndi nakweza. Zikatero, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, ngati kupitiriza kukula kwa edema, mwina suffocation ndi imfa.

Kutupa pakhosi mankhwala ndi matenda

Childs, kutupa pakhosi akhoza matenda chabe maonekedwe mucosa, yomwe imachititsa chotupa n'zotheka m'phuno kapena thupi akunja ali mu hypopharynx lapansi. Pakuti matenda ikuchitika mozungulira laryngoscopy radiography kapena m'phuno.

Kodi kuchiza kutupa pakhosi? Zizindikiro tatchulazi - ndi chizindikiro zimene mukufuna, pa osachepera, funani thandizo la dokotala kuti abwezeretse kupuma kunja ndi kuteteza apnea. Nthawi zina, tingachite pokonzekera m'chipatala. Pa chiyambi cha ndondomeko yotupa akhoza kuyesa zidutswa poglotat ayezi. Komanso, nthawi yomweyo sakuwupweteka kupanga compress otentha. Kapenanso mukhoza kuganizira ntchintchi pa khosi ndi leech mankhwala. Zikafika poipa, amacheka pa mucosa wa m'phuno, kapena amathera tracheotomy ngati kuwopsyeza kwa suffocation. mankhwala kwambiri ndi oxygen.

Kutupa pakhosi pa mwana: tanthauzo kutenga kuti?

Laryngeal edema ana yodziwika ndi kutsekeka kwa Airways chapamwamba, kenako luminal kuchepetsa pakhosi, matenda ndi kupuma amene kumaonekera ndi chitukuko cha matenda a mtima. boma amafuna mwamsanga m'chipatala kuchititsa matenda ena ndi chithandizo.

Nthawi zambiri amadwala edema wa kholingo sanayambebe kupita kusukulu, monga ana aang'ono, pali waung'ono lumen airway mucosa ndi mtima wokonda kukhala edema.

Zimayambitsa edema ana

Laryngeal edema, mwana angachokere zimayambitsa matenda komanso si opatsirana.

Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo matenda tizilombo, matenda bakiteriya. Gulu lachiwiri - chiyembekezo cha matupi zakunja, komanso kuvulala ndi laryngeal edema matupi awo sagwirizana.

Laryngeal edema ana - Chithandizo

Childs, laryngeal edema limapezeka mwadzidzidzi usiku. Pa kutupa kwa mwanayo akuyamba kupuma hoarsely, kutsamwa kupsa "kukuwa" chifuwa. Mpweya magazi umayamba kuyenda mu chiwerengero aang'ono, kotero angapeze miyendo buluu, milomo yotuwa ndi pafupipafupi zimachitika.

Chotero edema laryngeal amatchedwanso croup onyenga. Onyenga croup akufotokozera mu magawo angapo.

Mu siteji yoyamba, mwana akhoza kukula mawu mawu, kuoneka kukuwa chifuwa. Mu gawo lachiwiri, mungathe kusunga stenosis yaikulu ya m'phuno, mwanayo amayamba kuona kusowa kwa mpweya, khungu la mwana makona nasolabial amakhala bluish kulocha.

Pa gawo lachitatu, mwana poona, mantha, ndi ndiye kugwa mu khalidwe la ulesi ndi mphwayi. Khungu pa nkhope mwanayo ali ndi thukuta ndipo wotumbululuka.

Pamene chiwonetsero cha onyenga croup zizindikiro makolo muyenera ndithudi dokotala, kaya masana kapena usiku.

Podikira dokotala, makolo angapereke thandizo mwana paokha. Kuyamba, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuonjezera otaya mpweya mu chipinda, kutsegula zenera kapena zenera. Chotsatira - mwanayo amafunikira kubweretsa ku bafa, kumene iye akanakhoza kupuma ofunda, mpweya chinyezi, amene kwaiye mu chipinda, ngati inu kuyatsa wapampopi otentha.

Mukhoza kumwa mwana ofunda tiyi ndi timbewu tonunkhira, mkaka ndi pang'ono soda (pa nsonga ya mpeni). Sikuti kuchepetsa mwana madzi ntchito, osati kuiwala kuti kumwa ayenera kukhala ofunda.

Komanso, pokonzekera adokotala akhoza kukhala pa chifuwa mwana kuika mpiru kwa mphindi 10 kapena fungatirani manja ndi mapazi kwa mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri.