The kupenta "The Night Watch" ndi Rembrandt. Kufotokozera zithunzi, zithunzi

The kupenta "The Night Watch" ndi Rembrandt anali kunasintha chithunzicho. Ndipo pambali, iwo amabisa kwambiri zinsinsi kuti akadali akuyesetsa kumasulira luso. Chilombocho mankhwala mu Netherlands mu State Museum.

Choncho, mwatsoka, osati aliyense angathe kuona chilengedwe lodabwitsa ili limene anapanga Rembrandt - "Night Watch". Photos chosonyeza chithunzi musatope kukongola zonse ndi zochokera kulenga mwaluso, koma chabe akuimira buku yachibadwa.

Dzitetezeni ntchito ya wolemba, pafupifupi anathyola moyo wake

ndi ntchito ndithu ochepa wakale wa olemba aakulu tsopano akuda kwambiri kusiyana ndi nthawi pamene zinalengedwa. Mwaye ku fireplaces ndi makandulo nthawi kukhudza zawo zoipa katswiri ambiri.

"Night Watch" - ndi imodzi mwa ntchito odziwika bwino kwambiri, ndipo lidalembedwa ndi wojambula wotchuka mu zaka chikwi mazana asanu ndi makumi chachiwiri. Poyambirira dzina chosiyana. Mlengi yekha kuti "Kulankhula mfuti Company ya Captain Frans Kutsekedwa Kok ndi msilikali Willem galimoto Reytenbyurga".

Mpaka Rembrandt Van Reyn anali wotchuka chifukwa cha luso lake lalikulu, ndipo ambiri ndi wolemera kwambiri ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za malamulo analankhula zambiri zokwanira. Koma ntchitoyi ali zasintha moyo wake. Ndipo, mwatsoka, mlengi wotchuka anamaliza masiku ake otsiriza ofooka. Nthawi zina iye anali kuchita ntchito zawo monga chidutswa cha mkate kapena mbale ya chakudya.

Kodi kuganiza akuona pa kuwonana koyamba, kapena chinsinsi chake choyamba

Mu ntchito amapha amene analenga Rembrandt Van Reyn ( "Night Watch"), pali munthu, zikusonyezedwa Pachithunzipa lapansi. Ichi ndi mkulu, kubwera mu suti yakuda ndi lamba wa pamimba wofiira. Ndipo mkulu akuyenda pafupi naye, anavala malaya golide. Pomwepo zodabwitsa kuona chomenyera zikuchitika thandala lapansi. Zonsezi monga phuma zoipa kwambiri ndi dzina lake lalikulu "Night Watch".

Kunapezeka kuti mankhwala choncho anasankha patapita nthawi yaitali, kale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Pamene chithunzi ndi wokongola mdima ndi nthawi yapita. Kuyang'ana mtundu mdima, ndipo palibe amene sichinachitikepo, kuti wojambula Van Reyn, monga kunapezeka, zitawonetseredwa tsiku dzuwa. Only mu naintini makumi m'chaka, pamene wobwezeretsedwa kupenta "The Night Watch" ndi Rembrandt, akatswiri anafotokoza mithunzi ikugwa mwawo.

Ndipo kunapezeka kuti kwenikweni ndi kulondera tsiku. Ndipo kufotokoza kanthu udzachitika padziko masana. Komabe, izi si chinsinsi yekha, alipo mu mankhwala. A mwaluso kuti analenga Rembrandt - "Night Watch" - malongosoledwe a chithunzi ndi kuphunzira kwake kowonjezereka kuvumbuuitsa zinsinsi angapo.

A kalembedwe otchuka kulemba zojambula chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ya atumwi

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri anali wotchuka kwambiri gulu zithunzi. Ena ogwira anaponyedwa mu pang'onopang'ono ofanana ndi analipira ntchito chithunzicho. Koma aliyense ankafuna kuti moyo imeneyi pa maziko ofanana ndi mnzake wina. Ndipo ndithudi, pafupi-mmwamba. Kuyitanitsa ku kampani mfuti Rembrandt Van Reyn analandira, chifukwa ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa katswiri ake portraiture.

Membala aliyense anapita ndi gulu la makasitomala wapanga cholowa cha malipiro a ntchito Van Reyna. Ndipo tsopano, kuyang'ana pa chithunzi, ndi N'zosavuta kuona chifukwa ogula ndi wosasangalala. Kupatula kwa kapitawo kuti msilikali, kuyenda Pachithunzipa, ndi mafanizo ena onse ngati sekondale. Ena zowonjezera chakumbuyo. Kumene iwo adakhumudwa kulipira-onse tayi.

Sakutonthozeka chisoni chithunzicho ndi mavuto wotsatira

Makasitomala kusakhutira ndi kuponyedwa mthunzi kwambiri pa udindo wa Rembrandt. Iye anaima kulamula. Iye anatsimikizira osatchuka ndipo sanafune kwa anthu olemera. Pakuti wojambula aliyense kungakhale nkhonya kwambiri. Pakuti Van Reyna anali wachiphamaso. Tikutero chifukwa m'chaka chimenechi, pamene utoto "The Night Watch", Rembrandt comprehended sakutonthozeka chisoni - imfa ya mkazi wake Saskia.

Chuma mkazi zinamupatsa kukhala kalembedwe chachikulu, chilichonse mudzikana nokha. Tsopano, pamene Saskia anafa, monga makasitomala tayenda kutali, ntchito za Mlengi analowa pansi. Ndipo masiku onse a moyo wake padziko obwereketsa ndalama, ntchito monga izo ziriri tsopano mwambo kunena kuti, chakudya ndi pogona.

Rembrandt. "Night Watch". Kufotokozera za chithunzi kapena chinsinsi china

Mpaka mapeto, ambiri, ndipo sizikumveka chake chithunzicho wachoka ku malamulo ndi anamuka ogula. Pali lomwe mlandu chifukwa m'maganizo wodwala Rembrandt Van Reyna. Iye anali khate - chindoko. Koma malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, chithunzi umalimbikitsa mgwirizano kupha kampani wakale wa nkulu, amene anali m'malo mwa Kok zakuda. Ndipo akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi ichi - nthabwala abwino pa mamembala wosadziwa za kampaniyo.

chakuti nthawi imene chithunzi anali utoto, makampani mfuti anali mwangwiro mwadzina. Iwo analowa nzika olemera kuti nthawi zina kupita ulemu perete lapansi. Kwa anthu a nthawi, zinali zoonekeratu kuti anali momwe iwo amasonyeza musketeers, momveka izo zikusonyeza kuti ndi muskets, sadziwa mmene angachitire.

Little nyenyezi yaing'ono mu diresi golide ndi mkazi wokondedwa nkhope

Choncho, parody ndi Zotengera izi si chipeneko. Kutsutsana kokha ndi golide nyenyezi yaing'ono, yomwe ndi malo gulu, amene ndichamunyengo "Night Watch" ndi Rembrandt Van Reyna.

Ngakhale kuchuluka yaing'ono atsikana, iye ndi nkhope ya mkazi wamkulu Saski wojambula. Wokwanira limasonyeza bwino lomwe kuti chimachokera kuwala. Palibe amene akudziwa za dongosolo la Rembrandt, Nanga bwanji mtsikana ino imathandiza kwambiri wa bodza osiyana. Mwina, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a nthawi imeneyo, mbuye akufuna kuphatikiza mu khalidwe limodzi, matanthauzo ambiri. Losonyeza mngelo, chifukwa mkazi wake anali imasonkhezera ndi kumuthandiza iye mu njira iliyonse. Msungwana, monga asilikali wakhala limodzi ndi charmer pang'ono, ganyu iwo makonzedwe wamba.

Parody khalidwe zosafunikira

Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, lamba wa atsikana Tingaone ikulendewera nkhuku. Izinso, si monga choncho, ndipo ali ndi lingaliro ena. Nthawi zambiri, pa manja a Holland oponya mivi ya nthawi zambiri akuonetsedwa Mbalame zodya nyama ndi miyendo anawoloka, monga chiwombankhanga kapena hawks.

Choncho, wojambula Rembrandt pano, amene zojambula ndi nthawi zonse tanthauzo lakuya, zikusonyeza mapazi nkhuku. Kaya chipongwe, kapena akupangira pa kufala kwa khalidwe zosafunikira. Popeza mbalame zimenezi zinali chizindikiro cha atsikana a ukoma mosavuta.

Anthu amene kwambiri kuphunzira katswiri wamkulu

Anthu kutali luso, ikuimira zonse izi zingaoneke ngati nkhambakamwa chabe, koma otsutsa kwambiri kuphunzira zinthu zonse zabwino pa chithunzi, kumasulira uthenga Mlengi. Pambuyo kupenta - ndi mawu ophiphiritsa. Choncho, n'kofunika kwambiri osati amene poyamba zojambulidwa mwaluso, koma kodi chithunzicho.

Ndi chithunzi kuti utoto Rembrandt - "Night Watch". Kufotokozera ndi phunziro ake anachita akatswiri odziwa kwambiri ndipo n'chifukwa chake anathandiza kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi zinsinsi zambiri. Aliyense wachiwiri, wachitatu ndi wachinayi matanthauzo ndi ntchito zosiyana kwambiri kwa zojambula osavuta omwe amagulitsidwa kusintha lapansi.

Mu mankhwala pali zinsinsi zina. Otsutsa ndi za zana mafunso mpaka pali yankho. Zedi, imodzi yokha - ndiko kuti, "Night Watch" anali chithunzi wopezeka Rembrandt Van Reyna.