Kuwotcha - izo ... Chithandizo, thandizo, digiri amayaka

Pafupifupi aliyense kamodzi pa moyo wake yekha anapezeka pa umphawi wadzaoneni kapena anali pangozi. Chifukwa, inu mukhoza kutenga zosiyanasiyana kuvulala kuti avulaze kwambiri thanzi. M'nkhaniyi tiona zimene yoyaka, mitundu, mmene, kuthandiza ndi kuvulala amenewa.

ndi amayaka Kodi

Pezani zoopsa n'zotheka ngakhale panyumba, osanenapo kupanga. Kuwotcha - ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu, amene amayamba ndi ikukhudzana mankhwala, magetsi, cheza kukhudzana. Nthawi zambiri, kuvulala amenewa zigawo kumtunda kwa khungu, koma Zikavuta akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto minofu, mitsempha ya magazi ndi ngakhale fupa.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mmene kuchiza zilonda zamoto, yankho kudzadalira digiri ndi mmene kuwonongeka. N'zotheka zina kusamalira ndi mankhwala kunyumba, koma nthawi zina pamafunika lalikulu chisamaliro apadera.

amachititsa amayaka

Chifukwa amayaka akhoza kukhala zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zawo ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka. Burns kungakhale:

• zinthu matenthedwe;
• mankhwala;
• magetsi inawadutsa;
• cheza kukhudzana;
• mabakiteriya (a otchedwa moto choipitsa).

Mfundo zonsezi zingakhudze ndi osiyana, kotero lamoto adzakhala ndi zizindikiro zawo ndi amafunika chithandizo payekha.

mitundu ya amayaka

Ambiri ndi matenthedwe amayaka, kutanthauza anthu amene analandira chifukwa cha kukhudzana:

• Moto. Nthawi zambiri kuonongeka chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, nkhope. Pamene pali imfa ziwalo, vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya kuchotsa zovala ochokera m'madera yopsereza.
• Madzi otentha. Pafupifupi imeneyi. m'dera akhoza kukhala laling'ono, koma kwambiri mozama.
• Nthunzi. kuwonongeka amenewa kawirikawiri sayambitsa mavuto ambiri.
• Hot zinthu: amangokhala ndi kusiya omveka bwino ndi zotupa kwambiri.

Pamene matenthedwe amayaka digiri ya kuwonongeka kumatengera zifukwa zingapo:

• kutentha;
• zimakhudza nthawi;
• mlingo wa madutsidwe matenthedwe;
• ambiri ukupeza ndi khungu anakhudzidwa.

Chemical kuwotcha - khungu chotupa chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zikuwononga monga:

• asidi (pambuyo kukhudzana ambiri osaya chotupa).
• alkalis;
• zitsulo salt katundu monga nitrate siliva, nthaka enaake, zomwe zimachititsa amayaka pamwamba khungu.

amayaka magetsi akhoza analandira pambuyo kukhudzana ndi zipangizo conductive. Current kufalitsa mwamsanga kudzera minofu, magazi, cerebrospinal madzimadzi. Chiopsezo cha kukhudzana anthu ali oposa 0.1 A.

The amadziwika ndi pamaso pa kulowa ndi kuchoka mfundo magetsi mantha. Izi otchedwa chizindikiro panopa. Chotupa m'dera ndi zambiri yaing'ono koma kwambiri.

amayaka cheza zikhoza kugwirizana:

1. Ndi cheza dzuwa. amayaka zimenezo zingafike kupeza mafani kuti sunbathe mu nthawi masana. Chotupa m'dera ndi zambiri zazikulu, koma nthawi zambiri sangathe kulimbana ndi thandizo la mankhwala kunyumba.
2. Ndi kukhudzana ionizing cheza. Pamene izi zimakhudza khungu, komanso ziwalo moyandikana ndi zimakhala.
3. Ndi cheza infuraredi. Izo zimayambitsa corneal lamoto, diso, khungu. Kugonjetsedwa zimadalira nthawi amadza chifukwa cha chinthu ichi negative.

Ndipo mtundu umodzi wa lamoto - ndi moto choipitsa, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa mitundu ina ya tizilombo. The mwamphamvu komanso umasiyana zotupa yaing'ono nodular kuti boma kuti ankatha kuopseza ngakhale moyo wa munthu, monga chitukuko cha staphylococcal syndrome yopsereza khungu.

Digiri amayaka ndipo mawu awo

Kuwotcha akhoza analandira ngati zonyozeka kwathunthu, ndipo ngati kuti muyenera mwamsanga m'chipatala. Malinga ndi kuchulukitsa kwa chotupa cha, zotsatira komanso zimasiyana Chrixitu. Pali madigiri angapo amayaka:

1. Mlingo woyamba (I) imatengedwa kukhala zovuta. Ngati amakhudza redness a m'dera khungu pa malo anatentha, pang'ono kutupa. Ndi kuwonongeka izi zimakhudza okha zigawo zachiphamaso wa khungu, ndipo palibe mavuto aakulu kulibeko, chithandizo chapadera si chofunika, ndipo masiku angapo, pafupifupi ngakhale wa amayaka.
2. Kalasi II n'lalikulu: amalembedwa ululu m'madera yopsereza, redness, kutupa. Chifukwa detachment wa khungu angaone mapangidwe matuza. Ngati inu kuwapatsa chiwonetsero zawo, pambuyo pa masabata awiri, machiritso wathunthu amapezeka popanda kuda iliyonse.
3. III-A digiri. Ndi kugonjetsedwa izi zimakhudza khungu osati kokha, komanso mbali ya follicles tsitsi, zopangitsa ili mu khungu. Anaona imfa ya minofu chifukwa kusintha mtima kutupa chafalikiradi pa makulidwe lonse wa khungu. Digiri kuwotcha pambuyo 3 yokha ndipamene kutumphuka imvi kapena kuwala mtundu bulauni, koma izi zisanachitike chofunika matuza omwe angafikire zamitundu chidwi. Machiritso ndi nthawi yaitali ndipo amafuna alowererepo zachipatala.
4. III-B mlingo. Lamoto likuthandiza zigawo zonse za khungu, kuphatikizapo subcutaneous mafuta. matuza anapanga wodzazidwa ndi madzimadzi, magazi-streaked. Ululu kukhala ofatsa kapena kwina palimodzi. Kupirira kuvulala amenewa ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane.
5. Kuwotcha madigiri 4. Mawonekedwe lalikulu kwambiri. Ndi phwando la kugonjetsedwa kwa zigawo zonse za khungu ndi adani a minofu, tendons ndiponso mafupa. Anapanga kutumphuka mdima pafupifupi wakuda mu mtundu, izo Tingaone kudzera ziwiya venous. Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa mathero kuonongeka mitsempha, kotero wodwala safuna kumva ululu pafupifupi. chiopsezo kwambiri kawopsedwe ndi chitukuko cha mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Nthawi zambiri kuwotcha - uyu si digiri, koma osakaniza angapo. Popereka zinthu monga anatsimikiza mtima m'dera bwanji. Malinga ichi, pali amayaka:

• Yaikulu imene pa 15% wa khungu akhudzidwa.
• Neobshirnye.

Ngati lamoto ndi yaikulu ndipo anakhudza enanso oposa 25% ya pakhungu, pali mosavuta lalikulu la matenda lamoto.

Kodi matenda lamoto?

Nthawi ya vuto ili ndi zovuta kumatengera zifukwa zingapo:

• M'badwo wa wovulalayo.
• Location za m'dera.
• Digiri lamoto.
• kuwononga malo.

Kuwotcha matenda zotsatirazi magawo mu chitukuko:

1. Shock. Ukhoza kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo, izo zonse zimadalira m'dera bwanji. osiyana madigiri angapo mantha:

• Woyamba amakhala ndi moto ululu, kuthamanga zabwinobwino komanso kugunda kwa mtima mu osiyanasiyana kumenyedwa 90 pa mphindi.
• Kachiwiri digiri mtima ukugunda zambiri, kuthamanga madontho, kutentha yafupika thupi, ludzu akuwonekera.
• Pamene oposa 60% chotupa a khungu zimawonedwa 3 digiri kakasi. Mwakayakaya. Kugunda sadzachitanso zimadziŵika, otsika mavuto.

2. kuwotcha toxemia. Kumachitika chifukwa chikoka cha mankhwala minofu kusokonezeka mu thupi. Kawirikawiri kumachitika masiku angapo pambuyo zifukwa zimatha masabata 1-2. Pa nthawi yomweyo munthu amene akumverera kufooka, nseru, kusanza mwina, malungo.

3. septicotoxemia. Imayamba ndi masiku 10 ndipo kumatenga masabata angapo. The inalowa matenda. Ngati mphamvu ya mankhwala adzakhala oipa, linaopseza imfa. Izi angayambe ngati lamoto anali madigiri 4 kapena zotupa kwambiri khungu.

5. convalescence. Kugwiritsa mankhwala mankhwala Wamaliza machiritso a lamoto mabala n'kulola ziwalo mkati.

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda lamoto, inu azitentha akuvutika kuchipatala. Madokotala adzakhala athe kuwunika mlingo wa kukula kwa kuvulala ndi adzayenera thandizo ogwira.

thandizo kwa amayaka

Kaya chinachititsa zinayamba ndi kuwotcha, choyamba muyenera kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kuthetsa gwero la chiwonongeko.
2. Mofulumira ozizira anakhudzidwa m'dera khungu.
3. Chithandizo cha amayaka ndipo ntchito ndi kuvala wosabala.
4. Kupweteka.
5. Itanani ambulansi ngati chofunika.

Nkofunika kuti anataya zinthu ndi mmene sichikupindulitsani zinthu kapena kubweretsa anthu mofulumira kuposa angathe kuthetsedwa pa malo abwino. Izi zidzadalira mlingo wa zotupa. Rapid kuzirala kumathandiza kuwonongedwa kwa minofu wathanzi. Ngati lamoto ndi madigiri 3 muyeso, chotero sakhala.

Malinga ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi, mitsuko loyamba chithandizo akhoza kukhala mokoma zawo. Tiyeni tione iwo mopitirira.

thandizo kwa amayaka matenthedwe

Ndi kuvulala pafupifupi aliyense mu moyo wanu, ukupezeka, choncho m'pofunika kudziwa mmene mungathandizire panokha kapena ndi banja lanu imeneyi. chisamaliro Home kwa amayaka wa mtundu uwu chiri motere:

1. Kodi mungathe kuthetsa mmene zinthu sichikupindulitsani mofulumira, kutanthauza kuti mupewe malo moto, kuchotsa kapena kuzimitsa zovala moto.
2. Ngati lamoto ndi yaing'ono, m'pofunika kuziziritsa malo anakhudzidwa ndi madzi kwa mphindi 10-15 kenako kupanga woyera konyowa nsalu.
3. Pakuti zilonda zamoto zambiri, kuzirala Sikuti, koma m'pofunika kuphimba lamoto ndi kamsalu.
4. Chotsani kuthekera zokongoletsa.
5. Khalani ndi analgesic, monga "Ibuprofen", "Paracetamol".

Ndi zoletsedwa ndi amayaka matenthedwe:

• Kuvula zovala ngati munakhala chilondacho.
• Kubaya ndi matuza.
• Wokhudza zinkakhala m'dera.
• Namkulunga kuipitsa mbiri batala, kirimu ayodini, peroxide ndi zinthu zina.
• Inu simungakhoze kuika ubweya, ayezi yamawangamawanga.

Ngati lamoto kwambiri, muyenera chithandizo.

lamoto zikuwononga

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa izi ndi makampani mankhwala, koma n'zotheka ndi m'kalasi zimapangidwira, ngati mulibe kutsatira malamulo chitetezo. Atadziŵa mankhwala ayenera mofulumira n'chongoletsa zotsatira zake.

Thandizo mankhwala amayaka asidi imakhala pochiza njira mabala koloko kapena madzi sopo. Ngati mwapeza soda, ndiye icho chiyenera poyamba bwinobwino rinsed ndi madzi, kenako ankachitira ndi 2% acetic kapena citric acid.

Pamene mwalandira mankhwala akutentha lalikulu koposa kupeza chithandizo cha akatswiri.

Thandizo amayaka magetsi

Pezani anatentha mantha magetsi kungakhale kunyumba kapena kuntchito. Choyamba m'pofunika n'chongoletsa gwero la chiwonongeko. Only kuchita zimenezo m'njira otetezeka. chilonda ayenera yokutidwa ndi kamsalu.

Mukhoza anavulazidwa, ndipo adzakhala okwanira kumwa tiyi ofunda ndi kupereka sedative kwa wozunzidwayo. Pakuti anavulala kwambiri kumachitika imfa ya chikumbumtima. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika amachita ena amene thandizo:

• Pezani malo yabwino wovulalayo.
• Onetsetsani kuti panali kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino.
• Amasule Airways zovala owonjezera.
• Mutu watsata mbali imodzi.
• Mpaka kufika pa ambulansi kutsatira kugunda kwa mtima ndi kupuma.
• Ngati zoipa ndi yaikulu kwambiri moti panali kumangidwa mtima, ndi mwachangu zofunika kuchita CPR ndi compressions bokosi minofu mtima.

Kumbukirani kuti pali zinthu zimene liwiro woyamba chithandizo zimadalira moyo wa munthu.

Cheza amayaka ndipo thandizo

Pezani kuwonongeka akhoza chifukwa cha ultraviolet, infuraredi ndi cheza. Mtundu wa amayaka zayamba isiyana ndi anzathu kuti ionization minofu zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kapangidwe ka mapuloteni molekyulu.

Mu cheza amayaka ndi digiri awo movutikira:

• Mlingo woyamba amakhala ndi redness, kuyabwa ndi moto.
• Pamene lachiwiri mphamvu matuza kuonekera.
• Chachitatu digiri kuposa zizindikiro tazitchula monga minofu necrosis ndi kujowina zosokonezeka.

Pamene kupereka thandizo atalandira amayaka cheza, sichoncho:

1. Dzagwire ndi manja anu kapena kuyiyika iyo zinthu sanali wosabala.
2. Ngati thovu kuoneka, ndiye sangakhale adzalasidwa.
3. Ntchito zochizira zodzikongoletsera mabala.
4. Ikani ayezi. Izi sangakhoze amadzachita frostbite, komanso chifukwa lamoto mantha kwa kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha.

amayaka diso

Chifukwa diso amayaka angakhale onse a zinthu zimenezo zimene takambiranazi pamwamba. The kutanthauzira angakhale osiyana, malingana lakutali:

• corneal lamoto;
• wamsinkhu;
• diso;
• mandala.

Mlingo wa chiwonongeko angakhale osiyana, ndipo ngati woyamba ndi amenable ndithu mankhwala kunyumba ali ndi zotsatira zabwino, ndi kuvulala kwambiri zambiri amafuna m'chipatala, ndipo zotsatira zake zingakhale aakulu.

Zizindikiro zimene zimaloza ku chifukwa amayaka diso, zotsatirazi:

• Redness ndi kutupa.
• ululu.
• Lacrimation.
• Kuopa kuwala.
• Ndichepe mu acuity zithunzi.
• Kusintha kuthamanga intraocular kwina kulikonse.

Ngati panali cheza kuwonongeka kwa maso, zizindikiro zina pamwamba mwina kuonekera.

Mu nkhani ya kukhudzana akhale yomweyo kusamba ndi madzi kwa mphindi 15 mu maso mankhwala. Kudzagwetsa mame antiseptic, mwachitsanzo, "Floksal". Khungu pa maso akhoza kudzoza, kuphimba ndi nsalu ndi kutumiza wodwalayo maso ndi.

Kuwotcha ndi kuwotcherera limene limafotokoza kuti mtengo wa, zisadzachitike yomweyo, koma pakapita maola angapo pambuyo kukhudzana. Zizindikiro khalidwe ndi zotupa amenewa ndi:

• amphamvu kudula ululu maso;
• madzi maso;
• mwadzidzidzi kuchepa mu masomphenya;
• kuopa glare.

Ngati zingamvekere maso ayenera kupereka thandizo yomweyo. Kuyambira izi kudzadalira mphamvu ya mankhwala.

amayaka chithandizo

Monga zovuta amayaka angakhale osiyana, ndipo mankhwala ake ndi a mitundu iwiri:

• ndiwofatsa;
• mwamsanga.

Kusankha njira kumatengera zifukwa zingapo:

• okwana chotupa m'dera;
• kuya kwa atenthe;
• malo choipa;
• chifukwa chikwiyire ndi lamoto;
• chitukuko cha matenda lamoto;
• m'badwo wa wovulalayo.

Ngati tikulingalira njira chatsekedwa zochizira amayaka, anapanga ntchito ku bala kuvala ndi achire mankhwala. Pamene pali lamoto osaya ndi wachete, ndiye bandeji analibe ngakhale kusinthidwa kawirikawiri - chilonda amachiza msanga.

Pamaso pa mlingo wachiwiri m'moto malo superimposed bactericidal zodzola, mwachitsanzo, "levomikol" kapena "Silvatsin". Iwo ziletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya. Kusintha bandeji n'kofunika aliyense masiku awiri.

Mu nkhani ya amayaka wa digirii 3 ndi 4, mapangidwe kutumphuka ndi choncho m'pofunika kuchitira malo ozungulira ndi antiseptic ndi pambuyo kutumphuka kutha (monga zambiri amapezeka masabata 2-3) angagwiritsidwe ntchito bactericidal mafuta.

Mu njira chatsekedwa mankhwala ubwino komanso kuipa. Zoyambazo zotsatirazi:

• Mavalidwe sakhala ndi matenda pabalapo.
• Kumatetezera bala zisaonongeke makina.
• Medicaments kulimbikitsa mofulumira machiritso.

Kuipa chichokera zotsatirazi:

• Ngati inu kusintha bandeji zokumana nazo mtima nkhawa.
• Akufa minofu imfayo kuledzera.

Mu njira chatsekedwa mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera, monga cheza ultraviolet, Zosefera antibacterial. Iwo amakhala akupezeka ku malo apadera lamoto.

Njira imeneyi mankhwala amalimbikitsa mapangidwe mofulumira ndi kutumphuka youma. Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito amayaka ya nkhope, perineum ndi khosi.

mankhwala ntchito

Nthawi zina, pamene amayaka kwambiri ndipo anagwira m'madera ambiri, m'pofunika amachita alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Limagwiritsa ntchito mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Necrotomy. dokotala amadula kudzera kutumphuka, kuti kuonetsetsa okwanira magazi zimakhala ndi. Ngati inu simutero, inu mukhoza kukhala necrosis.
2. Necrosectomy. Nthawi zambiri zachitika pa amayaka 3 digiri kuchotsa minofu akufa. chilonda ndi kutsukidwa bwino, kumathandiza suppuration.
3. Chinthu necrectomy. Iwo anachita pa amayaka kwambiri ndi modekha poyerekeza ndi njira m'mbuyomu. Kuchotsa minofu ikuchitika mipita angapo.
4. Amputation. The Zikavuta kwambiri, pamene mankhwala sachiza, m'pofunika kuchotsa nthambi kuteteza kufala zina za necrosis.

njira yonse ya opaleshoni, kupatula otsiriza, ndiye kutha ndi khungu kumuika. Nthawi zambiri amalephera kuti ndikasendeza odwala khungu yekha, anatengedwa kuchokera malo ena.

The njira otchuka kuchitira amayaka

Ambiri akudabwa momwe achiritse lamoto kunyumba? Pankhani kuwonongeka kalasi 3 ndi 4, funso pano ngakhale takambirana - ndipo amafunika chithandizo yekha m'chipatala. Mbandakucha amayaka n'zotheka kuyesa kuchiza nyumba.

Pali njira zambiri zotsimikizika kwa asing'anga, pakati pawo wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati kulandira dzuwa, chabwino angamuthandize kulimbana soda.
2. A compress ya tiyi amphamvu komweko akhoza kuthetsa boma anakhudzidwa.
3. Konzekerani 1 tebulo supuni ya wowuma ndi madzi galasi zikuchokera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kangapo patsiku kuti m'madera okhudzidwa.
4. Ngati mutipatse gauze nyanja buckthorn mafuta ndi ntchito lamoto, ndiye machiritso adzapita mofulumira.
5. Ena amakhulupirira kuti amayaka 2 madigiri akhoza mwamsanga anachiritsidwa ndi mbatata zosaphika. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphindi 3 wedges mbatata mwatsopano. Matuza kuoneka ngati kuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga pambuyo zoipa.
6. Konzani mafuta wonunkhira bwino a supuni 3 mafuta mpendadzuwa ndi 1 supuni phula. Ikani zikuchokera iyenera kukhala nthawi 3-4 tsiku.

Kumbukirani kuti kupirira paokha ndi ndekuti thanzi zitha kukhala lamoto pang'ono. anavulala kwambiri amafuna alowererepo zachipatala.

mavuto a amayaka

Wovulalayu aliyense lamoto si poopsa yekha, makamaka ku dera lalikulu, komanso matenda amene ali mu nthawi iliyonse akhonza kulowa nao. Zifukwa monga milandu sleduyuie:

• Ngati inu mufika oposa 30% thupi padziko dera.
• Lamoto likuthandiza zigawo zonse za khungu.
• Infant ndi ukalamba.
• Fundo opha tizilombo mabakiteriya imene inachititsa matenda.
• chisamaliro zosayenera ndi chisamaliro bala.
• Pambuyo kumuika kukana zinachitika.

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mu zipatala apadera. Kuwotcha - ndi kuvulala kwambiri, makamaka kwa ana, amenenso ali wamphamvu maganizo zoopsa.

Mapa lamoto chithandizo nthawi zonse kumatengera zifukwa zingapo, koma mofulumira wovulalayo ku chipatala, ndi aluso mankhwala adzakhala ndi ayambe adzabwera mofulumira ndi chiopsezo kochepa matendawo. Zotsatira za lamoto angakhale sizingasinthe, ngati si kuthandiza yake.