Lermontov, "Ashik Kerib". Chidule nthano

Nthano "Ashik Kerib" Mihail Yurevich Lermontov analemba mu ukapolo wake mu Caucasus, kumene nthawi yomweyo anakhala ndi chidwi kuphunzira folklore. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa. Nature Caucasus wonyada ndi wokongola komanso zokongola phiri zokongola ndi Babeloni mitsinje zigwa anatumikira monga kudzoza kwa ndakatulo woona. Nditangomva ali wakale kwambiri yamakedzana nthano za chikondi chidwi iye anaganiza recreate mu mankhwala ake luso. Tsopano ambiri akudabwa za komwe chidule cha "Ashik Kerib". Kuti tichite zimenezi, werengani nkhani yakuti zokwanira. Izi kumene mungapeze yochepa nkhani ya kachidutswa choyambirira ndi wanzeru kwambiri.

Lermontov, "Ashik Kerib". Mwachidule zochitika zili

Kamodzi, zaka zambiri zapitazo, mu mzinda wa Tiflis anali munthu wamalonda wolemera. Ndipo iye anali kwambiri za chuma, koma chuma cha mtengo wapatali kwambiri chifukwa iye anali mwana wake rasprekrasno Magul-Mageri. Tsiku lina iye anagwa mchikondi ndi mnyamata osauka kwambiri Ashik Kerib, koma ngakhale iye sakanakhoza ndimalota za mkwatibwi yapamwamba, chifukwa zonse zimene akanatha - ndi kuimba saz ndipo nyimbo zake zimalimbikitsa amuna wakale wa Turkestan.

Koma kamodzi, pamene iye anali mtulo pansi munda pafupi kwambiri kumenya Magul-Mageri kuti kumangoyenda ndi anzake.

Osauka Ashik yomweyo anavomereza kuti kukongola kwa chikondi, wosafuna kuti iye akanakhoza kusakwatiwa iye. Koma Magul anati atate adzakupatsani ndalama zochuluka monga iwo ali nazo zokwanira awiri. Komabe, munthu amanyadira kwambiri ndipo sanafune kuti amadalira bambo wake, ndiye kupewa atamunamizira.

A pang'ono kusokonezeka pa nkhani ya nthano, ndithudi, tiona kuti ndi chidwi ndi chikondi Lermontov analemba "Ashik Kerib". Chidule limasonyezanso kuti nkhani ya kusiyana mofulumira kwambiri. Zinthu zikuchitika mosayembekezera.

Akungoyendayenda m'mayiko ena

Pokopeka munthu anaganiza kuti achoke ku malo awa ndi kuyamba kuyendayenda mu ukapolo zikufuna tsiku lina kupeza chuma. Iye akachita wake Magul-Mageri kuti adzabwerera kwa iye mwamsanga olemera. Iye akumupatsa iye nyengo ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo ngati ndi nthawi izo kubwerera, iye afuna kukwatiwa wolemera Kurshud Bey.

Mwamuna ankayendayenda ndipo sakonda udachita moyo wake. Koma pamene iye adamva kuyimba wokoma wa Pasha wamkulu, amene anamutenga iye kutumikira mu nyumba yachifumu.

Zikuyembekezeka chuma ndi ulemerero

Ndiye kukongoletsa zodabwitsa kupindika Lermontov "Ashik Kerib". Chidule akupitiriza kuti Ashik Kerib mwadzidzidzi kukhala wolemera ndi waiwala lonjezo lake. Magul-Mageri, poona kuti nthawi imene watha ntchito, wamalonda amatumiza ku mayiko akutali ndipo zimamuthandiza mbale zagolide kuyang'ana kwa mbuye wake. Ndipo powona mbale, Ashik Kerib yomweyo ndinaganiza za wokondedwa ndipo pomwepo zasobiralsya kutali. Koma, tsoka, nthawi amatipeza kupita patsogolo, ndipo ankadziwa kuti alibe nthawi liwu yoikidwiratu. Mosimidwa, iye ankafuna kuti pindani pa thanthwe, koma mwadzidzidzi wokwera pa kavalo woyera Haderiliaz (Georgiy Pobedonosets) anaganiza kuti amuthandize. Ndipo Ashik Kerib mphindi chozizwitsa anali mu Tiflis. Magul-Mageri anali kale mu diresi anzeru, wofuula mu kusimidwa, koma Pokonzekera chikwati ndi Kurshud-Beck. Ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi padali wokonda ake, amene kusokoneza mapulani onse a mkwati. Koma palibe yaitali maliro, Kurshud-Beck msanga wopalidwa ubwenzi watsopano mkwatibwi - mlongo Magul-Mageri. Kotero kuti onse, nakhuta ndi osangalala.

"Ashik Kerib" Lermontov ndi mbiri Chiameniya fanizo

Za nthano ino anali kwambiri pa mlanduwo. mikangano yonse: ndipo lermontovedov ndi folklorists ndi Asia - za chiyambi cha fanizo ili nthano. Ena amakhulupirira kuti nkhani yake linachokera ku epos Azerbaijani, la ku Georgia anapeza kumeneko eni makhalidwe, ndi Armenia anapereka Baibulo awo ndi kujambula. Koma ife, owerenga, funso limeneli si kwambiri ndipo n'kofunika. Tsopano ntchito wakhala m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana: Armenia, Azeri, Kabardian, Chijojiya, etc ...

Ndicho chimene ululu ndi yodzaza Lermontov "Ashik Kerib". Chidule - ichi ndi gawo laling'ono ntchito odziwika, kotero ndi ofunika kuwerenga kwathunthu. Pambuyo Lermontov wakhala Ngokhoza kulenga mwaluso kuti adzakhala m'gulu m'badwo oposa mmodzi wa anthu.