US Mlembi silikhali: mndandanda. Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi wa silikhali US. Ashton Carter, US Mlembi silikhali: yonena, photos, ntchito

Dipatimenti United States a silikhali - thupi la mphamvu wamkulu mu dziko. Ndi udindo chitetezo cha dziko, ndi mgwirizano ndale kupanga zisankho m'munda wa chitetezo ndi kasamalidwe ka milandu. Mutu wa dipatimenti - Mlembi US a silikhali. Kodi ntchito yake ndi kuikidwa monga Wolamulira wa Pentagon?

Mbiri ya Utumiki

The Office unakhazikitsidwa m'chilimwe cha 1947, kujowina chifukwa cha mayunitsi onse ankhondo a dziko pansi pa denga wina. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu United States anayamba mpikisano pakati pa magulu ankhondo kukopa ndalama ndi ufulu otchedwa zabwino. Utumiki silikhali adauzidwa kuti asiye nkhondo ndi agwirire ntchito pamodzi.

mpikisano uwu akuwonekera makamaka lamulo la mtsogoleri woyamba wa dipatimenti - D. Forrestal. Iye analamulira asilikali apanyanja, anaumirira jakisoni lalikulu pomanga onyamula ndege, amene anapitilira mtsutso, koma m'gululi.

Mu Washington mumzinda wa Arlington ndi likulu la utumiki. Onse adzadziwa izo mu mawonekedwe a Pentagon, lomwe ndi dzina - Pentagon.

Features kutsegulira

Mlembi US a silikhali (chithunzi alipo m'nkhani) akusankhidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko, ndi candidacy uyu akhoza kutenga ofesi pokhapokha kukondweretsa Senate. Komanso, pali lamulo pa maziko a zimene zingafunike kuti ntchito ya nduna zikhoza kukhala zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha utatha msonkhano mu Mphamvu ya onyamula a dziko.

The Office analengedwa mu 1947, mtumiki woyamba pansi Pulezidenti Garri Trumena anali Dzheyms Forrestol.

positi imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa dziko lonse. Malinga ndi dongosolo la motsatizana ku mtengo, mu nkhani ya kudwala kwa Pulezidenti, nduna silikhali - ndi munthu chimodzi mu dziko. M'katikati mwa February 2015 ku mtengo anaikidwa Ashton Carter. Iye ndi Republican, ngati Barack Obama.

Likulu la Utumiki ili mu Pentagon.

M'madipatimenti Kumvetsela ku nduna

Ashton Carter mwachindunji subordinated kwa substituents zotsatirazi:

• Wachiwiri nduna ya Kuteteza mlingo woyamba;
• Wachiwiri Mlembi wa silikhali kukonzanso;
• Wachiwiri nduna ya chitetezo pa nkhani ya mfundo asilikali;
• undersecretary yodzitetezera nkhani ogwira, nzeru aakulu.

Iwo onse tinapangidwa kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha boma. Mwamtheradi onse a US wachiwiri Mlembi wa silikhali ziyenela kuvomelezedwa ndi nyumba ya Senate. Mu America, pali asilikali kulamulira thupi - olowa Committee ndodo atsogoleri. Iye akusimba mwachindunji Minister monga mbali ya asilikali asanu.

Achiwiri kukula dipatimenti anthu - mtumiki Wachiwiri woyamba. Lero, malo amenewo umachitika ndi Robert Vork. Mwa lamulo, ndi woyenera kuti achite ntchito ya Mlembi wa chitetezo. Pa ndime ndi Ashton Carter, aganiza mavuto pa mlingo uliwonse, ndi dzanja lake lamanja.

Ovomerezeka lamulo national

Mlembi US a silikhali, pamodzi ndi mutsogoleli nkoyenera kwa ovomerezeka lamulo dziko. ulamuliro Izi otchedwa batani nyukiliya. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito zida njira akhoza sangasangalale ndi iwo, koma awiri okha pa nthawi. Wina kuposa boma sindingakhoze kuchita izi.

Choncho, munthu mu udindo uwu chinachokera kwina maudindo aakulu chitetezo osati dziko lawo, koma padziko lonse.

Wambiri Ashton Carter

Chibwenzi, Ashton Carter - Mlembi US a silikhali. yonena wake, oddly mokwanira, ndi kumphatikiza ndi utumiki wa asilikali, kapena ntchito ya asilikali NATO.

Poyamba, Ashton Carter anaphunzira sayansi pa University Yale, kumene ndinalandira digiri yoyamba mu mbiri. Kenako anaphunzitsa pa Harvard ndi Stanford ndi Goldman Sachs analangiza pa nkhani ndondomeko.

Pambuyo anaikidwa Mlembi wa silikhali Wothandizira pa nkhani mavuto mfundo yachilendo. positi muli naye mu ulamuliro wa Bill Clinton, ndipo anatumikira kumeneko 1993 mpaka 1995. Mu 2009, kale pansi Pulezidenti Obama, Carter anabwerera Utumiki mofanana Wachiwiri kwa mmene kukumana ndi okwanira, ndipo mu 2011 analimbikitsa kutumikira Wachiwiri woyamba.

Ashton Carter tsopano ali ndi zaka 61, iye anakwatira Stefani Karter.

Mlembi silikhali US

Kuyambira mu 1947, dipatimenti ya silikhali m'malo ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mfumu. Aliyense wa iwo anayesera kubweretsa zopereka zake chitukuko cha asilikali. Pakali pano, ndithu mwachikulu zotheka kuganizira za US asilikali 'm amphamvu kwambiri asilikali dziko. zikomo onsewa bajeti zosaneneka ndi bizinesi. Akatswiri ambiri timakonda kuganiza kuti bombast uyu angathe kutumikira kokha chida cha kuthamanga pa maiko ena.

Mlembi US a silikhali (m'munsimu) kawirikawiri kupeza njira ndi mapulani kusintha asilikali. Nduna loyamba silikhali anali Dzheyms Forrestol. Iye amadziwika chifukwa analimbikira pa chilengedwe cha ambiri ndege zonyamulira. Komabe, mu malo ake, anapeza mulibe nkhani imeneyi. Ena mwa anzake kukhulupirira kuti chilakolako nyanja anamusunga kuyambira lamulo la asilikali apanyanja. imfa wake ndi zikutipatsa mafunso ambiri, koma nduna Baibulo - ndi kudzipha. Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa dipatimenti Atumiki:

• Dzheyms Forrestol (1947 mpaka 1949);
• Luis Artur Dzhonson (1949 ndi 1950);
• Dzhordzh Marshall (1950 mpaka mu 1951);
• Robert Lovett (1951 mpaka 1953);
• Charles Wilson (1953 ndi 1957);
• Nil Makelroy (1957 1959);
• Tomás Geyts (1959 ndi 1961);
• Robert McNamara (1961 mpaka 1968);
• Clark Clifford (1968 ndi 1969);
• Melvin Leird (1969 ndi 1973);
• Elliot Richardson (za miyezi inayi mu 1973);
• Dzheyms Shlesinger (1973 ndi 1975);
• Donald Ramsfeld (1975 1977);
• Garold Braun (1977 ndi 1981);
• Kaspar Uainberger (1981 ndi 1987);
• Frank Karluchi (1987 ndi 1989);
• Richard Cheney (1989 ndi 1993);
• Espin Wood (1993 mpaka 1994);
• William Perry (1994 kufika 1997);
• Uilliyam Koen (1997 mpaka mu 2001);
• Donald Ramsfeld (2001 ndi 2006);
• Robert Geits (kuchokera 2006 mpaka 2011);
• Leon Paneth (kuchokera 2011 mpaka 2013);
• Chak Heygl (kuchokera 2013 kuti 2015);
• Ashton Carter (2015-pano).

Today mutu wa Pentagon ndi makumi awiri ndi lachisanu.

Mawu a mtumiki wotsiriza chitetezo

Ngakhale mu 2014 akusonyeza kuti kuwonongeka ubale pakati pa US ndi Russia mosalephera. Kuchotsa Chuck Heigl Ashton Carter (Mlembi wa chitetezo) wapitiriza malamulo a containment la Russia mu mawu chuma ndi ndale.

Iye akulola mawu achipongwe adani, ichi imakhudzanso mmalo ake mwachindunji. The chopunthwitsa mu 2014 zinali bwanji mu Ukraine, kumene kusintha mphamvu m'deralo kuthamanga anasamukira Crimea Russia ndi anayamba atasemphana mu South-East a dziko, amene sanalandire kutonthozana. nkhani ina pakati pa US ndi Russia zinali bwanji mu Syria.

Malinga ndi mutu wa Pentagon, anachita mu August 2015, pa CNN, Russia ndi khalidwe ngati odana ndi American, limene kulibe pamaso. Izi anapeza kuti United States afunika kuletsa Russia chuma.

Kusagwirizana ndi kuwunika

Yomwe inayamba kale ofesi ya E. Carter a, nkhondo ku Syria watumikira vuto lina zokhudza zofuna za maiko awiri. Kuopseza zigaŵenga padziko lonse, anatuluka unagawanika Syria ndi Iraq pansi pa dzina la LIH (gulu la chilamulo mu Russia), zinachititsa chakuti woyamba ndi adani a US anayamba akupha m'madera awa, ndiyeno kulumikiza Russia ndi thandizo nduna ya boma ku Suriya.

Pa nkhani imeneyi mu TV maganizo zosiyanasiyana zimene umaonetseredwa, Russian Pulezidenti vv Putin ndi US Mlembi wa silikhali Ashton Carter.

Akatswiri lankhondo la zipani zosiyanasiyana mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza view kuti ndalama kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa ambiri mayunitsi asilikali DoD sangathe zonse analamula asilikali. Izi zinaoneka pa ntchito kale nkhondo. Mu 1986, lamulo anapambana Goldwater-Nichols, oyesa redistribute maudindo ndipo muliyang'anire onse asilikali umodzi lamulo. Zimenezi ali kwambiri analimbitsa asilikali.

Komabe, m'madipatimenti ndi ndodo lamulo lero kuphunzira kugwira ntchito mogwirizana. Izo siziri mophweka ndi ambiri mayunitsi asilikali ndi kapangidwe zovuta utumiki.

Malonda Russian kuopseza

Mwina nkhani kwambiri kukanikiza anali kulengeza Russia kuopseza waukulu United States. mawu unapangidwa Wachiwiri mutu wa Pentagon Dzhozef Danford kuti Congress mu July 2015. Poyambirira, Pulezidenti Barack Obama analankhula mu Momwenso. Kukula kwa gulu lankhondo lamphamvu, malo zida za nyukiliya - mbali yaikulu, koma kusagwirizana Pentagon asakhululukire Russia ndi mfundo American. mavuto anakula chifukwa wodabwitsa kuthamanga pazankhani kuchokera Russia ndi US mu dziko.

Mu October 2015 ndi nkhani yofanana zinapangidwa ndi mutu wa US Air Force. Deborah Lee James anati, kukhala mphamvu nyukiliya, Russia imatengedwa kuopseza yaikulu dziko. Mu 2016, Barack Obama anawonjezera kuti mndandanda panobe, ndipo China.

malo ndi yaikulu kwambiri - Mlembi US a silikhali. Kuyambira munthu uyu si mfundo pa Africa chomwecho, komanso dziko lonse lapansi. mawu ake kumvetsera ndi kuyembekezera kutentha kusagwirizana pakati pa atsogoleri adziko.