Omwe amapanga matabwa opangidwa ndi matabwa ndi manja awo: zojambula, chithunzi. Kodi mungapange bwanji makwerero pamtengo ndi manja anu?

M'nyumba nthawi zambiri pamakhala kufunika kokwera kumsika kapena kumanga makatani. Pankhaniyi, simungachite popanda makwerero abwino, omwe mungadzipange nokha. Komabe, poyambira, zidzakhala zofunikira kukonza zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo, komanso kumvetsa luso la ntchito.

Zida ndi Zida

Ngati mutapanga nkhuni ndi manja anu, muyenera kutenga masamba omwe ali ndi mano pang'ono - mamita atatu. Mudzafunika chisel, pensulo, tepiyeso, ndi lalikulu. Pakati pazinthu zina, mukufunika kupeza zida zowonongeka, pepala la sandpaper, nyundo ndi zoboola. Koma nazhdachki, ake tirigu ayenera sing'anga. Koma pobowola amafunika kugwira ntchito pa nkhuni, kukula kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi mamita 3 ndi 12. Kutalika kwa gawo logwira ntchito liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi mamita 50. Monga fasteners, gwiritsani ntchito zojambula zokha zopangidwa ndi nkhuni. Mudzafunikiranso 4 M10 bolts, kutalika kwake ndi 120 millimeters. Kwa iwo ndikofunikira kupeza kapena kugula mtedza anayi ndi kuchapa muzambiri za zidutswa 8. Musanayambe kupanga nkhuni ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonzekera unyolo womwe umakhala ngati chiwongoladzanja. Kutalika kwa aliyense ayenera kukhala wofanana ndi mamita 0,5. Zogwirizanitsazi ziyenera kupangidwa ndi waya, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi ofanana ndi 1.5-2 millimeters. Kutalika kwa chiyanjanocho chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita imodzi. Maketani amenewa adzafunika awiri. Pokonzekera, zofunika zamagulu zimayesedwa, ziyenera kukonzekera muchuluka cha zidutswa zinayi.

Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo zomangamanga

Ngati phazilo limapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonzekera mitsinje ndi mapepala, chifukwa izi ndi zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phala ya pine, yomwe yapuma kale. Gawo lake liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi 40x70 millimeters. Mitengo ya mkungudza ikhale yopanda kanthu, musanagule kapena kugwiritsira ntchito zomwe zilipo, nkofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuti palibenso mawanga. Mtengo wa nkhuni uyenera kukhala ndi chikasu chachikasu, komanso osakhala ndi bulauni chakuda kapena zakuda.

Ntchito yomangayi idzakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zikuluzikulu, zomwe zingathe kusiyanitsa zothandizira ndi makwerero. Ayenera kugwirizana pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zopangidwa ndi washers ndi bolts. Mipikisano ndi mipando iyenera kulimbikitsana wina ndi mzake ndi zojambula zokha, monga za pamtanda, ziyenera kudulidwa mpaka mamita 30, komanso kuti zipange mamita 20. Pofuna kuchotsa kufooketsa kwa mitsempha yochotsedwa, mitsemphayo iyenera kudzozedwa ndi glue musanayambe kuikidwa muzithunzizo. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wamatabwa. Ngati palibe chomwechi n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito PVA.

Council of master

Ngati mutapanga phazilo pamtengo ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti chithandizocho chiyenera kusungidwa ndi njira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyika zinthuzo. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti phokoso likhale lolimba, mtanda uliwonse uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pazitsulo zokhala ndi zojambula zokha, zomwe kutalika kwake kuli kofanana ndi 65 millimeters. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chochepa. Zipangizo zonse zazitsulo zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale zowonjezereka, pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo.

Kusonkhana

Pamene gawo lotsogolera likupangidwa ndi dzanja kuchokera ku nkhuni, zonsezi ziyenera kusamalidwa mosamala ndi sandpaper, ndiyeno zisonkhanitsani zouma. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito koteroko kudzaonetsetsa kuti zonse zatha, monga momwe chidale chikufunira. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuyamba msonkhano womaliza wa ntchito za matabwa. Pambuyo pomaliza ntchitoyi, m'pofunika kuyembekezera kuti zomatira pamalumikizi zouma bwino. Pamwamba pa zomangamanga ayenera kuyamwa mafuta ndiyeno kujambula ndi mafuta ojambula. Pambuyo pazomanga pamwamba mutha, mumayenera kulumikiza makwerero ndi chithandizo, pogwiritsira ntchito mabotolo. Kenaka ndikubwera kutembenuka kwa unyolo, zomwe sizidzasokoneza njira zosiyanasiyana pa masitepe. Kuti muwongole iwo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zikhomo.

Njira ina yopanga makwerero

Musanayambe makwerero kuchokera pamtengo ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha momwe mapangidwe amapangira chinthu ichi. Mwachitsanzo, dongosololi lingapangidwe monga chopondapo. Pankhaniyi, izi zidzakhala ndi zigawo izi: chithandizo chothandizira, kugwirizanitsa mitsinje, mpando, ndi makwerero. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso yotchulidwa ndi akatswiri, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pa makwerero a makwerero ukhale wofanana ndi masentimita 48. Pakati pa chithandizo ndi chingwe chingakhale chofanana ndi masentimita 60. Ndipo mtengo uwu ndipamwamba. Kutalika kwa mpando kudzakhala masentimita 60. Pamene miyeso yake idzakhala yofanana ndi 30x50 masentimita.Pakuti ntchito yabwino ikhale yokwanira 3 masitepe, omwe ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 20. Kuyambira pansi mpaka pansi ndipo kuchokera pamwamba mpaka kumpando, mtunda wa 20 Onani

Mbali za ntchito

Ngati mutapanga phazi limodzi ndi manja anu opangidwa ndi matabwa, chiwembu chomwe chili mu mutuwu chidzakuthandizani kugwira ntchitoyi. Kuti mukhazikitse malo okhala mumadalira mizere iwiri yokha ndi madontho asanu, omwe ali pamtunda. Pambuyo pokonza nkhuni, slats ayenera kulimbikitsana wina ndi mnzake. Kubwerera mmbuyo masentimita 5 kuchokera kumphepete kumbali zonse ziwiri, muyenera kufotokozera mizere, kupanga phokoso ndi wodula. Izi zidzathandiza kulimbikitsa mipiringidzo pamtunda. Mwanjira imeneyi mudzatha kukhala pampando.

Kupanga gawo lothandizira

Ngati makwererowo adzachitidwa ndi manja anu kuchokera pamtengo, ndiye kuti mutha kutero mukhoza kupita ku gawo lothandizira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zisanu, ziwiri zomwe zidzakhala zitsogozo, zina ziwiri zidzakupatsani ulalo wogwirizana. Pamene otsala otsala adzakupatsani mphamvu. Malumikizano ayenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito dowels. Pamapeto pa izi muyenera kupanga mabowo. Mabokosi omwewo ayenera kupangidwa m'makutu. Zotsatira zake, mudzatha kubwerera kumbuyo.

Kupanga masitepe

Pamene gawo lotsogolera likupangidwa ndi matabwa ndi manja anu omwe, zojambula ziyenera kuthandiza mbuye. Iwo akhoza kulembedwa mwaulere. Makwerero akuthawa ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi pamtunda wina, pamene masitepe adzayikidwa kumbali. Grooves ya wotsirizirayo iyenera kupangidwa pang'onopang'ono. Pofuna kuwerengera mpata, m'pofunikira kusonkhanitsa kapangidwe kopanda masitepe ndi matalala pamwamba pake. Kenaka, mtunda pakati pa nsanamira yothandizira ndi chingwe, yomwe ili yofanana ndi masentimita 60, yakhazikitsidwa. Kupanga grooves pa masitepe, muyenera kuwapangitsa kukhala ofooka poyerekezera ndi makulidwe a workpiece omwe.