Kuyimitsidwa "Lada Granta": kufotokoza vuto ndi njira yothetsera mavuto

"Lada Granta" - Ndi mmodzi wa yotsika mtengo ndipo angakwanitse magalimoto pa msika Russian. makina wamangidwa pa nsanja wamba ndi "Kalina" ndipo ali specifications ofanana. Komabe, nkhani kuyimitsidwa, "Lada Grant" anali pang'ono kusinthidwa. Kuti mudziwe yomanga galimotoyo pa Vaz 2190 ndipo kodi mavuto ake - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

kusankhidwa

Aliyense chigawo kuyimitsidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa galimoto. cholinga chake chachikulu - kupereka polumikizira zotanuka pakati pa thupi ndi mawilo chifukwa kugwedera damping. M'galimoto "Lada Granta" m'khosi pang'ono osiyana kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Choncho tidzakhalanso tione mwatsatanetsatane lililonse amafotokozera.

Front kuyimitsidwa "Lada Grant"

Apa izo zinaikidwa kuyimitsidwa palokha ndi wishbones ndi stabilizer bar. Yimitsira wa Phokoso umatulutsa dampers hayidiroliki. Waukulu structural mchitidwe - chikombole. Pamafunikanso chikatikati akatundu, damper ndi masika. Mu coils otsiriza ntchito ya osiyanasiyana awiri. Spring yokha unapangidwa ndodo zitsulo ndi gawo zozungulira mtanda. Mwina variable ndi stiffness zonse. Front kuyimitsidwa "Ladas amatipatsa" zoti kotero kuti kutsogolo m'munsi gawo apuma pa chiwongolero knuckle. Kusafuna gudumu akasupe ndi dampers atembenuza ndi izo. The pachithandara chomwecho amakhalabe n'kupuma. Choncho akatswiri akwaniritsa kutalikitsa moyo utumiki wa membala zotanuka kusunga kutsegula mu damper nyumba.

Thandizo zipilala kuchita bwino. The creaking wa kuyimitsidwa pa "Lada Grant" amapezeka kwambiri kamodzikamodzi kuposa mu "Kalina" ndi "Isanafike". Kuchepetsa mabanki mapulani amapereka bala odana ndi mayina. Zikhale za masika zitsulo. stabilizer chikuyambika ku malekezero m'munsi mwa manja kuyimitsidwa. gawo Middle chili kwa thupi.

Kodi wina zasintha kuyimitsidwa "amatipatsa"?

Palinso linawonjezeka chiwongolero njingayo. Tsopano caster ngodya ndi 2 ° 45 '. yotero zayamba kuchuluka mtendere wa galimoto imathamanga mkulu. Komabe, chiongolero nthawi yomweyo kukhala "katundu". Izi makamaka noticeable pa zitsanzo popanda mkuzamawu magetsi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chiwongolero pachithandara ntchito yochepa.

kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa

Mosiyana ndi kutsogolo, ndi pafupifupi sasintha. Pano, monga mwa woyamba Soviet "eights" ntchito theka amadalira mtengo. Iwo Ufumuyo thupi pa kumadalira (mwamwayi, pomanga si "nkhanu"). Ngati membala zotanuka ntchito ndi helical masika stiffness zonse. Kuti zichepetse ndi oscillations ndi kuteteza buildup amagwiritsa awiri absorber mantha. Ndi chomera ziwalo za mtundu wa mafuta. Kasupe chili pamodzi ndi absorber mantha. Zimenezi zimatithandiza kwambiri ntchito yokonza, koma zoipa anasonyeza pamankhwala lapansi. Kawirikawiri kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala oversteer. Koma ngakhale dongosolo chachikale chinkawavuta, eni kulankhula zabwino kuyimitsidwa izi ndi kupanga angapo ubwino:

• Mkulu kudalirika. Kamangidwe alibe popezera mpata zina, amene kuwonjezera akhoza kukhotetsa pamene kunagwa dzenje lalikulu.
• Mphamvu kwambiri. "Lada Granta" kumeza kwambiri tokhala onse, makamaka ngati kumbuyo absorbers mantha amene anaika.
• The cheapness ya utumiki. Chifukwa mamangidwe mophweka wa m'khosi izi mungathe "kugwira" ngakhale manja awo. Ndipo mtengo wa zinthu zatsopano mphira ndi chodziwikiratu kuti matumba anawononga ngakhale pagalimoto kwambiri miserly.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa "Grantovsky" kuyimitsidwa ndi gudumu mayikidwe kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino. Ali ndi camber zabwino - za 0,1 °). Mu "Patsogolo", mwachitsanzo, chithunzi ndi 1 digiri. Kenako, yang'anani waukulu undercarriage kulephera "Lada Grant".

absorber mantha

mchitidwe uwu ndi chipangizo othetsa. Absorber akutumikira kuchepetsa osiyanasiyana Phokoso galimoto thupi. M'mawu ena, zinthu zoletsa mowiriza buildup. Strut zachokera kukana hayidiroliki. Mkati, ali kukhuthala ena a madzi. Limayenda kupyolera vavu wapadera. Choncho chipangizo dampens nkhonya mwadzidzidzi, kusunga osatetezeka kuyimitsidwa mbali. Choncho, absorber mantha - ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo yovuta kwambiri galimotoyo. M'misewu yathu mchitidwe uwu ndi chingwe wa makilomita 60-80 zikwi. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi kungakhale wamfupi, ngakhale ndi kusamala kalembedwe galimoto. Wokwanira kuwononga bellow kumatenda ndi dothi onse kudziunjikira mu chisindikizo tsinde.

The avale wamkulu poyera kumbuyo absorbers mantha, ngati ali ndi sitiroko wokulirapo. Pamene galimoto kudya pa maenje, madzimadzi hayidiroliki amangokhala wiritsani. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa mantha akulephera. Koma nthawi zambiri, wasefukira - vavu wotaya zikayamba ake chifukwa mantha amphamvu kapena kusokonezeka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbali yakunja ya yamphamvu aphimbidwa ndi madzi wochuluka. Kodi kudziwa kuti katunduyo ali kunja kwa dongosolo? lophweka - mudzamva phokoso osiyana ndi a kuyimitsidwa "Lada Grant". Ndipo ndi bwino kuonekera chipinda anthu. Kunja anakhomerera damper nkomwe kumva. Izi kugogoda mphamvu kuti akhoza kupha ngakhale nyimbo zabwino. Anakhomerera damper mudzamva yomweyo.

Komanso dziwani kuti mchitidwe Kuthetsa lisinthike awiriawiri. Ndiko nkhani ya kuwonongedwa kwa kumbuyo kumanzere ndi kumbuyo kusintha bwino mantha. Koma A-mizati, ali kwambiri "akhama". Nthaŵi zambiri kusintha kale pamodzi ndi kasupe monga kulephera kale kuposa makilomita 150-200 zikwi.

Hobs

100 zikwi ndithu saylentbloki mtanda ndi manja m'munsi. Zizindikiro - ndi thud wa kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo "Lada Grant". Ziziyenda amalangiza kuti inu kusintha zinthu izi mu polyurethane lapansi. Iwo yodziwika ndi mphamvu mkulu ndi gwero wabwino. Pa fakitale kuika womwewo wa bushings labala, amene bwino anali kumenya misewu wathu. Pakuti m'malo, tiyenera wotulutsa amafotokozera akale. Choyamba ndi kudula ndi phewa, ndiyeno ntchito mandrel chisel kapena kugonja. Kukanikiza ikuchitika wachiwiri. Nkofunika kusunga mayikidwe ndi kuti tisasokoneze malangizo a unsembe. Pakuti mosavuta kukanikiza akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito lubricant.

Komanso ndithu chete midadada stabilizer bar. bushings awa komanso kusintha pa polyurethane.

zimfundo mpira

Zinthu zimene tatchulazi anaika pamwamba ndi pansi kutsogolo dzanja kuyimitsidwa. The mpira ntchito chiwongolero ndi kayendedwe m'njira yoyenera. item tichipeza:

• Nyumba.
• Pulasitiki Ikani.
• Kasamalidwe dzenje.
• A chivundikiro zoteteza (anther).

Chifukwa cha kulephera

Chifukwa chachikulu chinthu cholakwika - kuphwanya zikayamba anther. Kamodzi zimayamba osokoneza, imagwera mu nyansi ndi fumbi. Amachita ngati abrasive pa mpirawo. Chifukwa ndi kusewera ndi thandizo wayamba kuswa yokha. Kodi n'zotheka kuti mukonze? Kuyimitsidwa "Lada Grant" lakonzedwa kuti mpirawo Siingabwezedwe ndipo anasintha watsopano. zinthu izi zimasiyana zida. Mtengo wa mipira awiri - 700 rubles. Siteshoni ntchito yoika adzatenga za 600. Ngakhale iwo akhoza m'malo ndi manja anu. Zonse muyenera: a Jack, dzenje, m'ndandanda wa mitu ndi kiyi wapadera pansi nyenyezi. Koma dziwani kuti akapichi mu malo awa angapatutse wowawasa. Ngati inu kuchotsa chiopsezo chachikulu kunyambita m'mphepete nyenyezi. Unscrew akapichi zonse mosamala kwambiri - si koyenera kukankhira mwa mphamvu. Zogwirira mfundo mpira choyambirira - 40 zikwi makilomita.

Wheel zimakhudza

mchitidwe zimawathandiza kuti yunifolomu kasinthasintha mawilo galimoto. Mu "Grant" ndi ofunika 4 wodziwika ndi. Pafupifupi moyo wawo uli 100 zikwi makilomita. ndi zizindikiro za kulephera chiyani? Mbali yaikulu - khalidwe phokoso pamene galimoto. Iye akhoza kulimbikitsa pamene galimoto akulowa atapangako. Phokoso kumachitika ndi aliyense wa m'mbali mwa galimoto, malingana ngati kutenga anayamba kugwa. Kusintha kwa msonkhano latsopano, kaya kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa "Lada Grant" ndi kapena kutsogolo. Kodi extruded mwa stripper ndi miyendo wapadera. Kukanikiza zikuchitika pa nsinga za. Nkofunika kusunga mayikidwe a imachepa. Ngati zimakhudza yaikidwa zokhota, adzakhululukidwa pansi katundu mkulu akhoza anamwazikana mkati makilomita zikwi. Mdani waukulu zimakhudza - ndi chinyezi. Choncho, pa unsembe ndi chofunika kupereka selo losindikizidwa. Anthu ena opanga kutseka chipewa yache (ikugwirizanirana pa kusunga mtedza) zomwe chingamulepheretse ingress madzi mchere ndi reagents zina mkati. Koma fumbi afika pa Azidziwa, yotsirizira wayamba ntchito osati kutentha osiyanasiyana awo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, lubricant ndi yagwa, ndi uve amachita ngati abrasive. Kulephera m'malo amafotokozera zingachititse mwadzidzidzi gudumu mphero, amene ana amakumana ndi mavuto.