Kyrgyzstan zokopa. Nyanja Issyk-Kul

M'nkhaniyi tiona angakuuzeni za zowoneka a Kirghizia. Onse amene anali wapeza kukaona dziko lino, mowolowa manja, kugawana nzeru okoma ndi tidzakhala otsimikiza kukaona izo kachiwiri. "Chadzaoneni," "wolemekezeka," "wokongola" - awa ndi adjectives ntchito ndi alendo poyerekezera Kyrgyzstan. N'chiyani chimachititsa chidwi amenewa? Werengani nkhani yathu, ndipo zonse zikhala pomwepo bwino!

A pang'ono zambiri za Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ndi unkalamuliridwa yam'dziko Asia la Europe ndi ku Asia. Kumadzulo izo malire ndi pafupi Uzbekistan, kumpoto - ndi Kazakhstan, kum'mwera chakumadzulo - ndi Tajikistan, ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa - ndi China. Malo okwana ndi 198.500 makilomita lalikulu. Kyrgyzstan pansi anaika nsonga ya Tien Shan ndi Pamir, akuwaza madzi ya m'mapiri nyanja Issyk-Kul, kukula nkhalango relict wapadera mtedza ndi kumenya otentha sulfure akasupe.

Wotsogoleredwa ukhalako a dziko ndi yosiyanasiyana. Iwo kupyola midzi wakale wa Great silika Road, amakulolani kuona zokopa chilengedwe cha Kyrgyzstan, timudziwe bwino miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu okhala m'mayiko amenewa, chakumwa koumiss, kusangalala Chikigizi pano beshbarmak nyama nkhosa. Kwa apaulendo yogwira ntchito mwayi kupita kukwera kapena kavalo atayenda kwa dzikoli kuli mapiri msipu. Mu mawu - silidzakhala wotopetsa aliyense! Kuti kupita ku dziko lokongola, alendo ochokera Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus musati amafuna chitupa cha visa chikapezeka a.

zowoneka waukulu wa Kirghizia

• Tien-Shan mapiri.
• Lamapiri Pamir-Alai.
• Alpine nyanja Issyk-Kul, Kara-Kul, Tash-Rabat, tipitirize-Chelek, Mwana-Kul.
• Thirakiti Arslanbob.
• Mtsinje Narym.
• Jeti-Oguz.
• Medieval kuthetsa Koshoy-Korgon.
• Minaret "Burana Tower".
• Mausoleum Gumbez-Manas.
• Gorge Arashan.
• Rock zojambula Saimaly-Tash.
• M'mbiri komanso kamangidwe Reserve Shah-Fazil.
• Wopatulika Mountain Sulaiman kwambiri.
• Cholpon-Ata - tauni achisangalalo m'mphepete mwa Issyk-Kul.
• Mzinda wa Osh, Jalal-Abad, Uzgen ndi zambiri.

Monga mukuonera, mu Kyrgyzstan pali chinachake kuwona. Mwatsoka, mu nkhani yaing'ono ife sitikhala, ndiponso pa zokopa zonsezi, ife kufotokoza mwachidule ochepa mwaiwo.

Lamapiri Tianshan

Akulankhula za zinthu zokopa za Kyrgyzstan, sikutheka kuti ndisamangonena za dziko lokongola la otchuka Tien Shan (lakumwamba Mountains). Ambiri mwa odzitukumula dongosolo phiri ili kumadzulo kwa dziko la Kyrgyzstan, ndipo gawo lina ali pa dera la China. Ambiri mwa Tien Shan magulu ali otchedwa Alps mtunda - limavomerezedwa ndi nsonga wokongola, nsonga lakuthwa, zitunda, koma ambiri phiri yachonde.

Tien-Shan - ndi mapiri osati kokha, komanso chigwa zodabwitsa. Amene anali mwayi zokwanira kukaona dera ina ku kasupe mochedwa, inu mukudziwa momwe wokongola Kyrgyzstan mu May. M'zigwa phiri pa nthawi ino tulips zakutchire pachimake - ndi zosaiwalika!

M'tsinde mwa phiri wowoneka Mitandadza Tambasula Mzere wa m'tsinde ndi chibowo mapiri ataliatali, kupanga nyanja yaikulu ndi yaing'ono. The chimbuzi cha dongosolo phiri - Pobeda pachimake, kutalika kwake mamita 7439. Mu Tien-Shan pali pogwiritsa ambiri ski: Karakol, Orlovka, Kashka-Suu ndi ena.

Alpine Lake - ngale ya Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ndi ngale ya nyanja ndi madzi bwino, dziko wotchuka Issyk-Kul. Lili pakati pa kwabasi kumpoto Tian Shan Mitandadza pamalo okwera mamita 1609 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mu thupi ili la madzi umayenda mozungulira eyite phiri mitsinje. Issyk-Kul amatchedwa Kirghiz Baikal kwa chilungamo m'modzi mwa madzi. Nyanjayi si atapanga kale, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

M'dera la posungira - makilomita lalikulu 1738, m'mphepete mwa nyanja umachokera kwa 688 Km, kuya kwambiri - 278 mamita mwa nyanja ili ngati achisangalalo m'matawuni ndi m'mizinda monga Caracol, tipitirize-oi, Cholpon-Ata, Bosteri, Chon-tipitirize-Oy, Tamchi. .

Nature Issyk-Kul ndi wapadera. Ndi ofatsa nyengo, wathanzi phiri nyanja mpweya (pang'ono mchere nyanja madzi) - zonse zimathandiza zotsitsimutsa ndi thanzi. Magombe ndi mchenga, wofatsa otsetsereka madzi. Ambiri mwa magombe ali mwapadera mabanja.

chigwa zodabwitsa

Imodzi mwa mitsinje kupita mu Nyanja Issyk-Kul amatchedwa Jety-Oguz; pa magombe ake, chikhalidwe analenga zodabwitsa phiri gorge, amene ali ndi dzina mofanana mtsinje yokha. Jety-Oguz - Malowa mapiri miyala yofiira, yokutidwa ndi m'nkhalango ya nkhalango. Izi mdima nkhalango zobiriwira motsutsa likhale wofiira sandstone kulenga zosaneneka mtundu osiyanitsa.

Utali okwana pafupifupi 37 kuchokera a miyala ndi nkhalango kutambasula kwa 25 Km. Pa okwera 3000 mamita pali chigwa okongola ndi zazikulu ya m'mapiri meadows, amene pachimake edelweiss. Mu Jety-Oguz nalo phiri mathithi ndi nyanja. Mkulu m'mapiri moyo mbuye mkulu mapiri - chisanu akambuku, mu mlengalenga, zikuuluka miimba ndi mphungu.

Pakhomo la gorge munakwanisa kuona thanthwe 'wosweka Mtima "- malo a Haji kwa okonda okonda kujambulidwa pa maziko ake. Pali nthano kuti thanthwe izo - mtima wa wokongola, amene anafa chisoni, amene adapha anyamata awiri amene ankamenyana ndi mzake chikondi ake.

Burana nsanja

Ancient mapulani zipilala la Kyrgyzstan amwazikira m'dziko lonselo. M'nkhani ife angakuuzeni za mmodzi wa iwo - Burana Tower, kapena Burana minaret. Izi malo ili pa magombe a Chu Mtsinje, makilomita khumi m'tauni ya Tokmak. Kale, mu malo asangalala wolemera akale tawuni Balasagun - Karakhanids likulu. Kudzera Balasagun anathamanga Wamkulu silika Road. Zinali wolemera ambiri Pamudzi. Koma mu 1219 Balasagun unagonjetsedwa ndipo anagonjetsa mwa asilikaliwa m'nthawi ya chinayi ndi unatha nthawi zonse.

Ku ulemerero wake wakale anali kokha Burana Tower - ndi minaret wakale. kutalika kwake lero ndi wofanana 21,7 m, koma ofukula kuti kamodzi zinali 40 m. Chivomezi chinawononga kumtunda kwa nsanja, koma zikuwoneka otchuka kwambiri. Mkati nsanja pali mwala mwauzimu staircase, limene mungathe kukwera pamwamba.

mzinda Osh

malo osiyanasiyana Kyrgyzstan lili ndi mbiri yake ndi zokopa zake. Mu kum'mawa kwa Fergana Valley ndi pamalo ochokera kukwera njinga ambiri - mzinda wa Osh. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kuyamba ulendo wanu mu Tien-Shan mapiri kapena kukwera kwa Pamirs. Mu dera Osh ndi m'mapanga zotchuka Kyrgyzstan: Chil-Mayr, Chukar kwambiri ndi Chil-Ustun.

Tauni iyoyomwe zokopa ambiri:

• Mosque wa Shahid-Tepa.
• Mosque Sadykbaya.
• Medieval chipinda.
• Cave "Kumatikumbutsa Chikondi".
• Ancient manda.
• Grotto "kumeza a Nest."
• Mikayeli Mkulu wa Angelo Church.
• Madrasah Alymbek Paravanchi Datka.

Suli kutali Osh pali malo okongola kwambiri: Beshik-Tash, Chacko Tamara, Kyl-Kuprik, Sylyk-Tash, onse-Tash , etc. Pa mbali 3 mzinda wazunguliridwa ndi Alay zosiyanasiyana ndipo mapiri mkulu.. Pali ndinangomverera ndi kupuma mwamphamvu la mapiri Pamir-Alai. Ndipo pakati pa Osh waima kunyada zikuluzikulu - ndi zisanu ozungulira phiri Suleiman kwambiri, ndi mamita kuposa zana. Bakuman ali kuti pa thanthwe ili mneneri Suleiman anapereka mapemphero awo kwa Allah ndi miyala akale ndipo tsopano akhoza kuona imprints wa maondo ake ndi mphumi. Akukhulupirira kuti pa phiri ili mkazi aliyense angathe kufunsa Mulungu kutipatsa chimwemwe chake kwa umayi ndi mapemphero ake lidzayankhidwa.

Pomaliza

Kukongola kwa malo awa simungathandize koma chifukwa ndemanga mokalipa. Kyrgyzstan alendo ambiri anakhala vumbulutso. Tikukhulupirira kuti aliyense amene kuwerenga nkhaniyi wathu, akuona kuti ulendo wopita ku Kyrgyzstan, nayonso chidwi ndi dziko lino. Tikufuna inu maulendo onse chidwi ndi tchuthi yowala!