Common Mole makoswe: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Wamkulu Mole-makoswe kwathunthu wopanda view, m'malo ali tsitsi chogwirika, bwino anayamba kununkhiza ndi kumva. Nyama imeneyi Kumkwanira moyo wabwinobwino, imene pafupifupi konse amaona dzuwa. Kwa eni ambiri m'dziko Mole makoswe wakhala chilango chenicheni, chifukwa chakuti akhoza kukumba maenje kulikonse malo onse ankafika, ndipo ngakhale bwanji mtendere wa nyumba ili kumeneko.

Ochepa aona wamba Mole makoswe ndi moyo chifukwa cha moyo wawo. Iwo kawirikawiri anasankha padziko, ndi ntchito yawo kumawonjezera ndi isanayambike mdima. Kotero lingaliro la kukula ndi moyo wa ambiri nyama ayenera kukhala yekha kumanzere iwo ayenera. Kuthandiza anthu amene akufuna kuphunzira mmene moyo, nayang'ana wamba Mole makoswe - zithunzi ndi nkhani za akatswiri Katswiri.

Kufotokozera za wamba Mole makoswe

Kutalika pazipita makoswe awa ukufika masentimita 32 ndi kulemera - 700 Iwo ndi thupi elongated mu mawonekedwe a yamphamvu, ndi lalifupi khosi, miyendo ndi mchira ndi flattened pamwamba pa mutu wake. Makutu nyama sadzachitanso zooneka ndi maso ake zobisika pansi pa khungu ndi kwathunthu atrophied. Mtundu anthu osiyanasiyana mwina kusiyana.

Short zofewa ubweya Mole makoswe zambiri amaoneka ngati osakaniza bulauni, imvi bulauni mitundu mu kufanana osiyana, nthawi zina mutu ndi thupi pali mawanga chowala. Rodent ali ndi mphuno, kawirikawiri akuda zakuda kapena zofiirira. Pa msonkhano woyamba ndi wamba Mole makoswe zimaonekera zapamwamba kuposa za incisors chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi.

Anthu makoswe wamba Mole

Pakuti amoyo okhazikika wamba Mole makoswe zambiri amasankha steppe kapena m'nkhalango steppe. Iye amakonda kuthetsa pafupi matabwa a mumsewu kulekanitsa minda ndi misewu nkhalango. Angapezeke mu Russia, Ukraine ndi Moldova. M'chigawo chakumpoto m'dera wamba Mole makoswe imatengedwa osowa, ngakhale kuti mtundu ambiri a mtundu wina, amenenso ndi mchenga, yaikuluyi, Bukovina ndi Podolsk Mole makoswe.

Pa nthawi, kuteteza chiwerengero cha mitundu anamuopseza akulima, amayesetsa kusintha katundu wa dziko ndi zomera chitetezo. Nthawiyi, sitingathe kunena kuti mtundu pafupi kutha. Nkhawa mabungwe ziwalo kumachitika kokha pa khama la anthu ena a kumpoto ndi kum'mwera m'madera wamkulu Mole-makoswe moyo. The Red Book of Union la International kwa Conservation ali mu mndandanda awo. Polingalira za kutchera misampha ya nyama m'madera ena ndikoletsedwa, ndi zochita za munthu m'madera zamakolo malo okhala wawo uli ndi malire.

Kodi wamba Mole makoswe

Wamkulu Mole-makoswe Mwachidule, moyo wanga wonse, ndipo pafupifupi zaka 2.5-4, ndi pansi pa dziko, kukumba dongosolo zovuta a ngalande ndi mabomba zakudya. Ndi zinyama amakonda mizu, tubers ndi mababu a zomera, koma kudya ndi umatheka ndi masamba. About 10 makilogalamu a zinthu zofunika chakudya pokonzekera yozizira Mole khoswe. Pa nthawi iyi, ntchito moyo wake ndinasintha yafupika, koma si kugwa mu hibernation rodent lapansi.

The momwe akadakwanitsira anthu kachulukidwe wamkulu Mole-makoswe - anthu 3 pa mahekitala, koma nambala iyi angafikire ku 20. Ndi incisors lakuthwa, yoteroyo nyama amamvera nyimbo m'malo mochita yokha yaikulu ziwiri gawo dongosolo la kamakumba una. pamwamba lagona pa akuya 20-25 masentimita, ndi pansi, kumene Mole makoswe mitundu tambirimbiri zitsulo ndi nyumba chakudya, -. Pa akuya 3.4 mamita mipata Zowonekera kunja ndi yokhalitsa, koma pokhapokha anapanga kuti kuchotsa padziko lapansi anakumba .

Monga Mitundu nyama

Zinthu zokhudza makoswe wamba Mole amapanga gulu banja, monga mmodzi wamphongo ndi akazi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Ngati akazi awiri, iwo kubereka chaka chimodzi pa nthawi imodzi. Mating amapezeka mu kasupe ndi kubadwanso ana tichipeza pups 2-3, mulole kuchokera February kwa May. Theka la amuna moyo popanda ndipo sangabereke ana.

wamng'ono yothetsa limapezeka pa mtunda wa makumi kapena mazana mamita. Akazi kuchita izo mu chaka choyamba cha moyo, kufika pamwamba, lomwe limafotokoza imfa awo okwezeka. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ndi mutu wa Mbalame zodya nyama ndi nkhandwe kusaka. Amuna anasiyanitsidwa ndi mayi pambuyo chaka popanda kusiya matumbo a dziko lapansi. Mdani yaikulu ya mobisa Mole makoswe wamba - steppe polecat.

tizirombo Animal

Nthambi labyrinths mobisa angwiro moyo makoswe Mfuko, koma akhoza kukhala ndi chifukwa cha nkhawa kwa anthu. Ngati munda kapena chiwembu payekha amakhala malo a rodent izi, ndi gawo la mikango mbewu, inu mukhoza kunena tiwonana. Ambiri mwina, nyama yaing'ono mukufuna kaloti, mbatata ndi anyezi. Pa m'kamwa, zikhoza kubwera maluwa anyezi, nyemba, chimanga ndi mitengo achinyamata.

Wosatha milu ya zakale lapansi, dziko subsidence, mofulumira mwadzidzidzi mbewu anabzala, ndi mitengo ngakhale ang'ono - ndicho chimene anthu akuona, pamene iwo anakakhala chiwembu wamkulu Mole-khoswe. Malongosoledwe a wowononga wake ndi wautali, ndi kuwaletsa - chifukwa ambiri ntchito zosatheka.

Kodi kuchotsa makoswe Mole

funso limodzi lokha n'lakuti pamene chiwembu amavalidwa wamba Mole makoswe - mmene kuchotsa tizilombo chiyani? Pakuti ambiri, kumakhaladi ntchito yamasewera. Pambuyo pa nyama zonse kubisala pansi ndi kukhalapo kwake ndi kulenga latsopano ndi kuwononga embankments anabzala zomera zokha usiku.

Ndi bwino kuyesa kulenga zinthu zimenezi kuti nyama wasiya m'dziko lawo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anatulukira zambiri njira, koma palibe sizitanthauza kuti nyama adzathawa muyaya. Komabe tiyenera kuyesetsa kuchotsa makoswe Mfuko, popanda kukhetsa mwazi wake.

Imodzi mwa njira amagwiritsidwa ntchito - ndi kudzaza ndi mumphangayo madzi. Koma zingatenge madzi kwambiri, monga mavesi mobisa wa nyama ndi nthambi kwambiri. Ndipo ngati nthaka mofulumira zimatenga chinyezi, njira imeneyi chilibe ntchito ndithu. Anthu ena amayesa kusuta ndi anansi zinayi miyendo ndi utsi, nadzaza dzenje, kapena chonunkha palafini kusakaniza. Njira ina - ndi kulenga malo okhala wake phokoso zonse zomwe si kusamutsa wamkulu Mole-khoswe. Kapenanso, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito repeller akupanga.

njira kwakukulu kuchotsa makoswe Mole

Pamene kuwathamangitsa Mole makoswe sachiza, ena ayamba kwakukulu muyeso zambiri - kupha. Kuchita izi, inu mukhoza kuona kuti nyama, kutsegula imodzi chimachititsanso wake. Sakonda drafts, choncho onetsetsani mukufuna kutseka dzenje pansi. Mwamsanga pamene iye akufika, zidzakhala wokhoza kuwuwononga izo.

Njira ina - kuchita mu dzenje burrow ndipo zikukhala mu msampha kuti Mfuko analowa pa njira ya ku khomo lotseguka. Nkofunika kuti msampha analibe fungo anthu, omwe ndi ofunika kabati ake mbatata kapena nthaka. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni kupha makoswe. Koma ngati m'dera nacho chinachake kuti ndalama, rodent akhoza usasirire pa chakudya poizoni.

Wamkulu Mole-makoswe - ndi rodent, amene kawirikawiri anawona moyo. Mobisa moyo ndi ntchito usiku kwachititsa chakuti anthu angapo kudziwa za moyo wake. Ambiri angakonde konse kudziwa kuti kuli wokhalamo mobisa, osati kuona mmene iye udzaononga chikhalidwe kukula pamalowa.