Nyanja Urgun (Bashkiria): kufotokoza, zizindikiro zithunzi

Urgun Lake - mmodzi wa nyanja yaikulu ya Bashkortostan. Inkakhala ku m'tsinde mwa kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Ural. Ndi mmodzi wa 9 wotchuka nyanja Uchalinsky.

Gulu lonse la Madamu ndi lochokera tectonic, kupangidwa mu beseni Trans-Ural. The mawonekedwe a oblong, elongated kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera kwa 4 Km. Zolemba malire m'lifupi - za 3 Km. Malo onse a nyanja Urgun - 12 km² catchment m'dera - 27,6 makilomita lalikulu. Kuzama zimasiyanasiyana kumpoto ndi kumwera. Wapakati kumpoto kwa mosungiramo - 5-7 m, kum'mwera -. 3-4 mamita Zolemba mozama -. 8 mamita Iwo amadyetsa nyanja madzi a Urals, amene kugwera mu izo kupyolera Miasskoe chithaphwi.

Mutu ndi kuphimba pansi

The etymology mawu ali ndi chiyambi Mongolian, amatanthauza "lonse". Pa nyanja pali chachiwiri m'dera dzina Muldasheva.

Nyanja Urgun chidwi kwambiri. pansi pake wapangidwa ndi wakale madzi oyera benthic m'dambo - sapropel. Iwo anapanga ku zomera akufa, tizilombo zatsalira zomera ndi humus. Onse pamodzi kupanga madipoziti achire matope, amene akulimbikitsidwa mankhwalawa matenda zimfundo ndi. Achire matope wosanjikiza pa bedi nyanja ukufika 2.5 m.

kugombe

nyanja gombe ndi zigwa mosabisa, ndi zomera busa. Infrequently, pali madera deciduous ndi nkhalango coniferous, birch minda. North gombe chinyontho ndi inamera mabango. Komanso ku gawo ili la pansi pa nyanja ali ndi algae zambiri. Urgun pakati ndi yaing'ono miyala chilumba, gombe inamera mabango.

nyengo

Nyengo - amtengo chokhala. Mu kumadzulo kwa dera zalembedwa mapiri Ural, amene kulepheretsa Ndime ya misa ozizira mpweya ku Atlantic. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa dera steppe angamachite chisanu kuchokera kozizira. Region wa West-Siberia zigawo nyengo.

Flora ndi Zinyama

Flora ndi zinyama a m'dera wolemera kwambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana. Kupulumutsa mtundu zina za zomera, komanso kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mitundu ina ya nyama, mu 1965 pa dera la nyanja ndi madera ozungulira, anaganiza kulenga Urgunsky zachilengedwe chipilala. Kuwonjezera dziwe, ndi gawo eponymous wa malo nkhalango.

The chinthu chachikulu chitetezo a m'dera - nyanja yokha Urgun ndi zofunika zachuma, sayansi ndi chilengedwe kufunika m'deralo. Kuteteza ndi mmene komanso yosowa zomera malo, makamaka dziwe jini ya nkhalango.

Pa dera la malo ndi nyumba mitundu osowa nyama ndi kukula zomera wapadera kutchulidwa Red Book (nyama - scoter, wakuda khosi diver, zomera - minuartia Guelma, neottianta, Adonis masika). Total m'dera Urgunskogo zachilengedwe ofunika ndi mahekitala 3300.

Urgun madzi oyera m'nyanja, nsomba wolemera mtengo mafakitale (bream, Pike, grouper, ruff, Rudd, roach ndi njoka yam'madzi) akupezeka monga khansa. Khazikika pa abakha nyanja ndi gulls. Usodzi otchuka chaka chonse. Nsomba ku gombe kapena kupalasa pa bwato ku pakatinakati panyanza.

The madzi mu nyanja Urgun alinso mankhwala adzaupereka kwa hydrocarbonate-kashiamu mtundu.

zosangalatsa

Mu nyanjayi kum'mawa la nyanja ndi lalikulu alendo zovuta "Urgun." Pamafunikanso malo angapo zosangalatsa msasa m'chilimwe ana. pakati zosangalatsa ukugwira ntchito mwa chaka:

• Pa yotentha kupalasa njinga ndi kukwera maulendo, tchuti pa magombe a nyanja, kukwera mahatchi, Quad kukwera, kuyenda mu mapiri;
• m'nyengo yozizira n'zotheka kukwera pa pamthuthuthu, liwiro lapamatalala ndi tobogganing.

Komanso, pa maziko a zovuta alendo amakhazikika mu mankhwala a matope zochiritsa ndi climatotherapy, nchifukwa chake wotchuka nyanja Urgun. Reviews za yekha positive. Mu nkhani ya alendo chikondwerero ndi nyengo zopambana, madzi kutentha ndi zokongola kwambiri.

Kodi kumeneko?

Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa nyanja kuli mudzi Muldasheva, ndi kumwera - Uchaly - pakati dera m'chigawo.

Nyanja Urgun (Bashkiria) - malo amene kulumikiza n'zosavuta zokwanira: mbali zitatu ndi njirazo zilipo. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi kudutsa dera la dera Chelyabinsk, kupyola mu mzinda wa Ufa. Ku otsiriza mukufuna kuti Beloretsk, ndi ku mzinda wa Uchaly. Mtunda kuchokera Ufa kwa nyanja - 370 Km from Chelyabinsk kuti posungira - 200 Km. Mayendedwe gawo ili pa msewu, panjira mukhoza kukaona chidwi zinthu zingapo chachilengedwe: Basuzhskuyu ndi Kulmasovskuyu m'mapanga, thanthwe Arsky mwala, Beloretsk mkungudza nkhalango ndi nyanja ina Uchalskoy gulu.

Komanso pa dera la Uchalinsky chigawo njanji akudutsa mu njira ya Miass-Uchaly-Mezhozernaya.

pomaliza

Aliyense abwerera ku dera ake Nyanja Urgun (Bashkiria). Photos malo zodabwitsa izi mukhoza kuona nkhaniyi. Kodi kwenikweni mu dziko pali chikhalidwe zidzasintha? Pakhoza kukhala zabwino kumasuka: mbalame, phokoso la madzi, gulu la abwenzi - zonsezi kupanga tchuthi wina wosaiwalika. nyengo yekha ndikondwera alendo.