The Bolsheviks - ndani izi? The Bolsheviks - ziri zolondola kapena kumanzere?

The Bolsheviks - amene pamodzi ndi Mensheviks poyamba anali a Social-Democratic Party. Koma m'chaka naintini handiredi chachitatu pa Congress Chachiwiri, umene unachitika mu Brussels, Lenin ndi Martov samagwirizana pa malamulo a umembala. Zomwe zinachititsa kuti kulekana kwa Bolsheviks, amene ankafuna ntchito kwambiri.

Mawonedwe a atsogoleri ziwiri zazikulu

Lenin kulimbikitsa gulu laling'ono la boma akatswiri. Yuli Osipovich samagwirizana, kukhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kukhala ndi gulu lalikulu la olimbikitsa. Iye zochokera maganizo ake pa zimene zinachitikira zipani zokomera, amene analiko m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya.

Vladimir Lenin ankanena kuti zinthu zinali zosiyana kwambiri mu boma Russian. Pakhala n'zosatheka kupanga chipani ulamuliro autocratic la mfumuyo. Kumapeto zokambirana Yuli Osipovich akadali anapambana. Koma Lenin sanafune kuvomereza kugonjetsedwa ndi bungwe kagulu kamene awo, ndi Bolsheviks - iwo ndiwo amene anagwirizana naye. Amene anakhalabe okhulupirika kwa Martov anadziwika monga Mensheviks.

Lililonse chipani akusowa ndalama ndi

The Bolsheviks unachita zazing'ono kwambiri ulimi wa chaka naintini handiredi chachisanu, chifukwa atsogoleri ambiri amakhala moyo wa ukapolo ndi makamaka kunja. The Mensheviks patsogolo kwambiri, onse mu Bungwe ndi ogwira ncthito kuyenda. Kale mu naintini handiredi ndi chiwiri Lenin amasiya chiyembekezo cha zipolowe zida.

Imalimbikitsa ngati okonda mu Russia nawo pa chisankho ku State Duma wachitatu. The Bolsheviks - gulu kuti poyamba ndinali pamenepo, ndipo Vladimir Lenin anakhala nthawi yambiri kufunafuna ntchito zotolera ndalama kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa kagulu kamene wake. ndalama zambirimbiri anali ku Maksima Gorkogo ndi Savy Morozova, wotchuka miliyoneya Moscow.

Njira zomwe mumapezera ndalama tuzigawo twa kugawanika

Pamene chipani kugawanika, ndi kugawikana zina linaonekera mmodzi wa kusiyana kwambiri, pamene aliyense kagulu kamene waganiza ndalama zogulira zisinthe wake pakati pawo. The Mensheviks anaima pa mndandanda wa malipiro umembala. Ndipo Bolsheviks - amene ayamba njira zambiri kwakukulu.

Imodzi mwa njira ambiri akhala banki akuba. Chotero kuukira kumene kunachitika mu naintini handiredi ndi chiwiri chaka, kubweretsa Vladimir Ilyich chipani za rubles mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu zikwi. Ndipo, mwatsoka, izo sizinali choncho kokha. Mensheviks njira zomwe mumapezera mwachibadwa lovutali.

Pakuti adalandira ndalama boma

Koma Bolsheviks amakhala thandizo la ndalama. Lenin ankakhulupirira kuti zotsatira pazipita akhoza kubweretsa kusintha, ngati udzakhala nawo anthu amene amadzipereka moyo wawo wonse kuti cholingacho. Ndipo zoperewerazo nthawi ndi khama ntchito, anawapereka m'manja malipiro abwino kwa nsembe ndi kudzipereka. Izi muyeso Analeredwa makamaka kuonetsetsa ntchito zonse za boma, ndi kuika pa maudindo awo, komanso kupita nawo ntchito zawo.

Komanso, Vladimir Lenin zonse ntchito ndalama chipani cha yosindikiza timabuku, amene anagawanika m'mizinda osiyana ndi pa misonkhano ya kukula. njira zimenezi wa ndalama akhala kusiyana kwakulu pakati pa Bolsheviks ndi Mensheviks ndi zikhulupiriro zawo.

Kodi pali malangizo kwa Bolsheviks

Pofika kumayambiriro naintini handiredi chaka chakhumi thandizo kwa mfundo za Bolsheviks amakhala pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka. Pa mliri wa First World nkhondo, Lenin ankakhala ku Austria. Pa msonkhano wa Bolsheviks ku Bern, iye anafotokoza maganizo ake pa nkhondo. Lenin anadzudzula nkhondo yokha, ndi onse amene amathandiza izo, chifukwa, mu maganizo ake, iwo pakupereka proletariat.

Anali odabwa ndi chigamulo cha ambiri Socialists mu Europe ovomerezeka a nkhondo. Tsopano Lenin zoyenera mphamvu zake zonse chipani kudzam'patsa nkhondo imperialist mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Kusiyana chovuta kwambiri pakati pa zipani anali kuti Bolsheviks - iwo ndiwo amene anayenda ndi opirira zolusa kuti imapita.

Ndipo polinga kuti apindule nawo, Vladimir Ilich Lenin nthawi zambiri apatuka pa malingaliro awo a ndale, ngati iye anawona chitsimikizo cha phindu kwa nthaŵi yaitali chipani chawo. Ndipo khalidwe limeneli chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zoyesayesa zawo yosankha anthu wamba ndi ogwira ntchito osaphunzira. Iye mokhutiritsa anawalonjeza kuti moyo wa ulemerero akubwera pambuyo zisinthe.

The propaganda kwambiri ndalama German

Ndipo, ndithudi, lero, anthu ambiri ndi mafunso okhudza mmene Bolsheviks - ndani izi? okonda gulu, amene ananyengedwa anthu wamba kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo? Kapena kodi anthu amene ankagwira ntchito phindu la zinthu zambiri mulingo woyenera moyo wa proletariat Russian?

Choyamba anali chipani, cholinga cha amene anali kulanda boma wogwirizira ndi kulenga latsopano. Pa nthawi yomweyo Bolsheviks anali weniweni mawu mokweza kuti analonjeza kusintha kwambiri zinthu amoyo anthu wamba. upandu wawo unali wamphamvu kwambiri imene anailandira kuthandizapo.

Choona chodziwika kuti Bolsheviks - achikomyunizimu, amene yokonzedwa ndi dziko la Germany, chifukwa zidamdziwa kuti Lenin amafuna kutenga Russia mwa nkhondo. Ndipo ndalama zimenezi anathandiza kukhazikitsa yokopa amenewa, omwe ankalimbikitsa moyo wabwino ndi phindu lina anthu.

mafunso angapo okhudza mkubwela kwa Bolsheviks

Ndale, malo amene kutchula maganizo ofanana chikhalidwe ndi kusintha miyoyo ya anthu wamba, wotchedwa kumanzere. Iwo amafunafuna kulenga munda mlingo kusewera, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wawo kapena mtundu. Choncho, mafunso ngati Bolsheviks - ndichoncho, kapena kulamanzere, tikhoza kuwanyamula malangizo imeneyi.

Koma kayendedwe woyera, izo analengedwa mu njira ya Civil nkhondo yomwe inayamba mu naintini handiredi chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi Party Bolshevik pa nthawi imeneyo kale anapanga. Ndipo ntchito yoyamba inali kulimbana ndi woyera mphamvu Soviet ndi Bolshevik mfundo. Choncho, ngati munthu akafunsa funso ngati Bolsheviks - wofiira kapena zoyera, pa maziko a mfundo zimenezi ndi zovuta kupeza yankho.

Metro Bolsheviks, makamaka kapangidwe mapulani

Kodi makamaka chimasiyanitsa siteshoni - ndi mbali yaikulu ya proletariat m'malo chidwi kukula - ". Hammer ndi chikwakwa" Anatsegula anali thirtieth wa October limodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi eyite-faifi. yapansi A amatchedwa Bolsheviks, limene lili mu St. Petersburg, "Chiyembekezo Bolsheviks".

Makoma a siteshoni ali mwabwino kwambiri chokongoletsedwa ntchito nsangalabwi kuwala imvi mthunzi. The pansi ndi bwalo ndi slabs lubwe a mitundu imvi ndi wofiira. Zogwiritsira malo anatsindika nyali zamphamvu zimene kulenga chikhalidwe cha airiness. No zochepa chokongoletsedwa modutsa ndi nthaka.

Komabe, Bolsheviks - ndani izi? Kodi zofunika anali cholengedwa wa chipani cha dziko? Choyamba, Lenin yekha ndi nusu iwo anapanga bungwe (lomwe linadzatchedwa Bolsheviks) - ali mbali ya mbiri ya boma Russian. ngati iwo analakwitsa kapena kuchita zinthu zabwino kwa anthu ndi dziko, anthu awa ayenera kutenga malo awo mu masamba a mabuku ndi mabuku ofotokoza Baibulo. Ndipo popanda kulakwitsa yekha amene amachita kanthu.