Kodi kukula kiwi: Nsonga kukula

Chidwi wamaluwa amene ali ndi chidwi zinthu zatsopano, amene saopa kuyetsa mu nyumba yake, chilimwe kanyumba awo Mwina mmene kukula kiwi zipatso, ndipo ngati n'zotheka kukula zipatso lodabwitsa ili nyengo yathu Russian? Tidzayensa ilo.

Kiwi nakulitsa zaka zana zapitazo, New Zealand Ellison, amene anamuukitsa ndipo anabweretsa mbewu kwa mbewu kuwapeza China. Zomera dzina lake polemekeza kukhala New Zealand kiwi mbalame chifukwa cha nkhope zawo pafupi.

Kiwi analandira kwambiri cha kutchuka chifukwa okhutira olemera vitamini C, monga chizindikiro ichi, bypasses maapulo. Kumaphatikizaponso mavitamini A, E, B1, ndi madzi a zipatso muli Quinic asidi pamlingo ngati mandimu. Kiwi zipatso chida chabwino kuwongolera chimbudzi. Chifukwa kiwi otsika-kalori ndi olemera amanena zakudya, iwo analimbikitsa ngati chopangidwa zakudya. Akukhulupirira kuti kumwa zipatso zimenezi zimathandiza kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa khansa.

Wamaluwa chidwi, monga kiwis kukula, osati chifukwa cha mankhwala. mmera pafupifupi osati ndi matenda, si kuonongeka ndi tizirombo. Pamene kuswana ayenera kuganizira kuti sakonda feteleza pa mlingo waukulu. Mizu yake ili mu wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nthaka imene kwambiri zakudya. Pamene Thirani pa kiwi mu nthaka lotseguka, sankhani malo otetezedwa ku mphepo mphesa kapena zipatso mitengo. The zomera ndi dioecious, kotero muyenera kupeza zipatso zimene anakula munthu wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Limbikitsani yokolola kiwifruit dothi wolemera mu humus ndi bwino lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Kiwi ndi wovuta kwambiri pankhani kuthirira. Makamaka ayenera madzi m'nthawi maluwa, mu miyezi iwiri yoyambirira. Koma nthawi yomweyo sayenera kuloledwa nthaka madzi, mwinamwake mbewu zingakhale zosangalatsa mpweya njala.

Chodzala mbande kiwifruit akhoza kukhala pansi lotseguka. Izi si kuthetseratu pansi mu dzenje, onetsetsani kubzala pritenit ndi madzi. Mmera M'chaka choyamba mpaka mamita 3, si koyenera kusamalira mankhwala. M'chilimwe mbewu akusowa kudulira. Kukula kiwis zotheka kunyumba kwa mbewu analandira kuchokera chipatso cha zomera. Mbewu anayikidwa mu chidebe cha mchenga yonyowa ndi kuika mu firiji kwa masabata 2-3. Ndiye inu mukumuika chidebe mu malo otentha, kuphimba ndi Manga pulasitiki kapena galasi, ndipo dikirani kumera. Tikufika iwo tagwirizana bwino m'chaka. zipatso kuoneka mu zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.

Wamaluwa nkhawa nkhani ya mmene kukula kiwi pa otsika kutentha? Chomera wa mpesa deciduous. Iwo akhoza kulimbana kutentha kuyambira -16 kwa - 30 ° C. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi tcheru kulekerera kuzizira. Choncho analimbikitsa nyengo Russian kukula kiwi mu greenhouses popanda Kutentha mu greenhouses. Mwina kulima chikhalidwe kutchire, koma ndiye mukolole zochepa.

Zomera ndi mpesa, kukula kwa mphukira zake kukupitirirabe nyengo kukula, choncho kulima kiwi amafuna zogwiriziza. Iwo akhoza kukhala pergola, trellis, lamdima lija. Pafupifupi onse kiwifruit maluwa munda kubereketsa zomera wosabala zipatso. Koma kukula zimadalira m'mene mbewu zambiri sikunathe. Popeza chomera mizu kugona mu wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka, kumasula tiyenera kusamala kuwononga dongosolo mizu. Dyetsani chomera mitundu zikuzidwa sulphate wa potashi ndi asafe feteleza.

Mu Russia, ambiri wamaluwa amene bwino lino kukula zikhalidwe thermophilic. Kumvetsa sayansi monga kiwi kukula, m'madera angapo a dziko: mu Novocherkassk mu Region Volgograd, pafupi Moscow. Chipatso cha mtengo zipatso, wophuka yekha ku New Zealand, kenako inasanduka chikhalidwe mwachilungamo ambiri, omwe tsopano amalimidwa padziko lonse.