Laureate - ndi opambana Nobel Prize ...

wopambana ndi ndani? Munthu uyu, ndi mphoto lonse dziko kapena mayiko. M'nkhaniyi tiona atchule wotchuka mphoto ya mtundu wachiwiri. Ndipo kupereka mndandanda wa Wopambana wa mphoto, lomasuliridwa ndi Swedish miliyoneya Alfred Nobel ndi kafukufuku.

Mawu "wopambana"

Lingaliro wabwera zolankhula zathu ku Latin. M'chilankhulo cha Virgil, limatanthauza "korona n'kukhutira." Laureate - izo (m'njira zamakono) munthu amene anapatsidwa mphoto yaikulu kwa kupindula mmunda uliwonse. Mu Roma, tanthauzo limeneli yekha anapatsa ndakatulo.

Laureate - si mphoto-kuwina, komanso wopambana wa mpikisanowo. Komanso, mawu deta ndiwo amaimira udindo ulemu. Yapamwamba kwambiri m'dzikoli ndi:

• Pulitzer Prize;
• MTV Video Music Mphotho;
• Brit Mphotho;
• "Grammy";
• BAFTA;
• Booker Prize ;
• "Oscar".

Mphotho tinapangidwa kukondwerera zipambano aluso. Monga momwe asayansi ndi zithunzi za boma, wamkulu adalowa, tikambirana m'munsimu mndandanda wa opindula mphoto.

The Prize Nobel

Mbiri yake inayamba mu m'ma makumi awiri. Iwo kupereka kwa zinthu zazikulu m'munda wa sayansi (sayansi, umagwirira, mankhwala) ndi mabuku. Pali gulu lina la mphoto wotchuka, mosonyeza Nobel Peace Prize.

The ndondomeko ya mphoto chimachitika chaka chilichonse Oslo. Ofuna akhoza asankha mamembala a maboma dziko, nyumba za malamulo, makhoti padziko lonse, mapulezidenti Phunziro mabungwe odalirika ndi anthu amene anali kupereka mphoto. Udindo kusankha Wopambana wa thumba lapadera, amene mamembala amasankhidwa ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Norway.

Malinga ndi kulamulira Alfreda Nobelya, zomwe iye anafotokoza mu chifuniro chake, Prize Mtendere kuperekedwa kwa anthu amene asankha chopereka mtendere. Pakati pa anthu andale otchuka amene anapatsidwa mphoto imeneyi, Teodor Ruzvelt, Martin Luther King, Andrei Sakharov, Leh Valensa, Mikhail Gorbachev, Kofi Annan. Kodi izo pamene munthu payekha, ndi dziwe lonse. Choncho, mwa opambana Nobel Prize mu 2013 pali gulu la kuletsa a Chemical Zida. Association analengedwa mu 90s mochedwa. Ntchito yake ndi kukonza mu mutu.

Nobel Prize chifukwa Literature

Si onse olemba luso anapatsidwa ndi Mendulo ndi chithunzi cha Alfred Nobel. Ndipo si onse wopambana wa mphoto izi ndi za olemba otchuka ndipo ambiri angathe kuwaŵerenga prose. Komabe, chilungamo ndi Kudziwa za Nobel Komiti - funso zokhudzana ndi nkhani chosiyana. Apa ife azipereka yochepa mndandanda wa olemba ndi ndakatulo, amene mayina awo odziwika padziko lonse ndi amene mabuku amadziwa kuti aliyense amene awerenga munthu.

Laureates pa Mphoto kwa Literature:

• Rudyard Kipling;
• Knut Hamsun;
• Anatole France;
• Bernard Shaw;
• Alber Kamyu.

Mndandanda wa opindula Mphoto kwa Literature anapita Winston Churchill. Ine ndiri nawo ndale lodziwika bwino mphoto imeneyi kwa luso mkulu zafotokozedwa mbiri ndi mbiri yakale ndiponso ndi waluso oratory.

Nobel Prize opambana (USSR)

Prize mabuku pa nthawi zosiyana Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Iosif Brodsky, Ivan Bunin, Mihail Sholohov, Boris Pasternak. Zikayenda asayansi Soviet ndipo kuposa kale zinali kupereka ya Nobel Prize Komiti. Wopambana wa USSR ndi Russia - ndi Ivan Pavlov, Ilya Mechnikov, Lev Landau, Pyotr Kapitsa, Vitaly Ginzburg.