LED Mzere nyumba - mmene kulumikiza nokha

n'kupanga LED akhala ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kupanga gawo ochepa kwambiri ndi michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi mtundu nyali kuti ali wokwera pa tepi kusintha, ndi mbali imodzi kukhala gawo lapansi yomata. Mtundu magetsi angakhale osiyana. Zamkatimu iwo akhoza munda kuunikira, makabati, kupanga denga kukongoletsa. Pakali pano, cholinga chawo chachikulu - malonda zizindikiro.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya malamba:

- monochrome, amene akhoza kuwala yekha mtundu wina,

- RGB, omwe angathe kusintha mitundu. matepi awa amaonedwa konsekonse, mthunzi ndi kusamalira iwo ndi Lamulo mphamvu yakutali.

Sikovuta kumvetsa iwo. Kodi kulumikiza anatsogolera n'kupanga? Home ndi manja awo izi zikhoza kutheka popanda thandizo la zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba.

matepi RGB

Pali mitundu itatu ya RGB-zinthu:

The choyamba - mankhwala amene LEDs kwa mitundu itatu ntchito: wobiriwira, wofiira ndi wabuluu. Iwo soldered motere pa tepi lonse. Kusintha kuwala ayenera kusinthidwa aliyense mwamphamvu mtundu. Tepi iyi ndi oyenera unsembe kumene kumaoneka yekha ray diodes. Apo ayi kuonekera sadzatha kupereka chiwalitsiro wabwino. Izi ndi chidwi ndi opindulitsa LED mzere kuti kunyumba. Kodi kulumikiza mankhwala amenewa? luso lalikulu chofunika.

The chachiwiri mtundu matepi RGB monga amene ali kapangidwe zotsatirazi: mitundu itatu imakonzedwa sequentially mulitali. Izi zimathandiza kuti tikwaniritse kusintha yaikulu mu mthunzi. nyale imakonzedwa zayamba pa nthawi ina. Mu matepi a mtundu uwu ali pafupifupi palibe zoletsa okhudza ntchito. Iwo ali abwino zokongoletsa iliyonse.

Mtundu wachitatu wa Mzere LED angatchedwe patsogolo. deta ake akunja, ndi yofanana ndi mtundu wachiwiri. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi anamanga-Mtsogoleri, amene amalola kusintha mtundu pa mbali iliyonse ya tepi. Ogulidwa chotero tepi akhoza anasiya pokhapokha pa mtengo wa izo ndi kufunika kugula mtengo Mtsogoleri. Apo ayi, mankhwala adzachita ntchito yake - kuwaunikira.

Kodi kulumikiza n'kupanga anatsogolera kunyumba? nkhani ya kukhazikitsidwa amitundumitundu angapezeke hereinafter.

Zinthu kusiyana wachibale chinyezi

Pa muyezo monga mankhwala chinyezi anawagawa mitundu itatu:

- vlagonezaschischennye. Kuwagwiritsa ntchito mu zipinda ndi chinyezi yachibadwa. Ndi abwino kwambiri kwa LED Mzere kunyumba. Kodi kulumikiza iwo? Iwo yosavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo nkhani zotsatirazi.

- Madzi. Iwo ntchito makamaka pamene chinyezi ANKACHULUKA, koma amachotsedwa kolowa m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo pa tepi.

- madzi zosagwira. Iwo akhoza ntchito mwachindunji kwa madzi. tepi iyi zophimbidwa ndi chitetezo silikoni, zilibe zimafalitsa chinyezi. Koma m'pofunika kuganizira nthawi kuti mphamvu kuwala n'chozama.

Kusiyana kachulukidwe diodes

Kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa zinthu michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi pa tepi, mphamvu ya luminescence ake. Palinso kudalira mphamvu ya. Ngati lamba 12 B, ndiye mita imodzi akhoza adzaikidwa ku mababu 30 120. Ngati mphamvu ya 24 V, pano pa mita imodzi n'kutheka kuti zinthu 240. Chiwerengero cha mababu pa mita zimadalira mmene mphamvu udzanyeketsa mankhwala, kukhala Mtsogoleri abwino ndi ofunika. Mwa njira, izo kumawonjezera mtengo wa mphamvu, motero. Small mphamvu kotunga udzakhala wokwanira kukhazikitsa anatsogolera mzere kuti kunyumba. Kodi kulumikiza chipika paokha? Inu muyenera kutsatira malangizo akachita.

Tiyenera kusankha mmene zinthu zambiri pa mita angakhale okwanira. Childs, nyali ili pa mtunda wa masentimita atatu ndi mzake, ndipo ichi n'cholandirika.

Mu LED tepi zambiri ubwino:

• Mwachangu;
• kudalirika;
• ang'onoang'ono kukula;
• luso kusintha mtundu akafuna mphamvu yakutali.

Kuipa iye alinso:

• wotaya mtundu machulukitsidwe;
• Izo sizingakhoze anakonza.

Zonse ubwino ndi kuipa malingana Mlengi ndipo zidzakhudza mtengo wa mankhwala.

Lumikizani chinthu ichi sichichitika kwambiri. Mukhoza kuchita izi paokha.

ogwiritsa

Musanayambe, muyenera kudziwa zipangizo zimene adzaloŵetsedwamo. Kodi amagwiritsa LED n'kupanga kunyumba? Mwachindunji khoma kubwereketsa sachiza. Kuunikira wokongola zofunika:

• tepi leni;
• ndi Mtsogoleri kwa kulamulira mtundu;
• kutali (chofunika yogwirizana ndi Mtsogoleri);
• PSU (mtundu wake zilibe kanthu).

Njira kulumikiza tepi kuti mphamvu kupereka ochepa.

njira ogwiritsa anatsogolera-cholumikizira

Izi njira makina: chakwanira lothetsa la tepi mu cholumikizira ndi kumangitsa izo. Plus - mu chomasuka ntchito, koma opanda chachikulu ndalama ndalama. Pa mtengo wa cholumikizira wina wayima monga theka tepi mita. Ngati unsembe wapangidwa ndekha, bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira soldering. The njira zotsatirazi ndi zina zaphindu ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa Mzere LED panyumba. Kodi kulumikiza iwo Mtsogoleri wa?

Akukonzekera matepi soldering njira

Popeza zokwanira osachepera mu mawonekedwe ena soldering, njira zofanana LED Mzere zikuoneka zophweka. Mu ichi soldering choncho ayenera kukhala mkulu mphamvu, ndi lobaya - yopapatiza, palibe millimeters oposa awiri. Chakumapeto kwa tepi mwina nambala osiyanasiyana mapadi kukhudzana. Iwo ayenera solder zochuluka mofana ndi ochititsa payekha. Ndiko, lililonse malo - yoyenera kondakitala. Onse zigawo ayenera zaludit pamaso solder (solder odula wosanjikiza). Pambuyo pake, muyenera kufufuza ngati kukhudzana m'dera pafupi. Ndi chimake, choncho sichichedwa circuited. Kuti achotse kuti zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo - ndi multimeter. Sankhani mfundo solder Sikuti, monga voteji yaing'ono (24 V). Pakuti hedging kungakhale angapo nthawi kukulunga chimateteza tepi.

Akhomere matepi kupatukana ndalama kwa mzake

Kodi kulumikiza n'kupanga anatsogolera kunyumba? Malangizo Ifotokozanso mmene zinthu payekha kuyatsa kusonkhana maganizo. Pali lamulo kudula Mzere LED. Izi ziyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi sitepe gawo, ndiye mosavuta spliced ndi gawo lina. Dulani mu kufunika pakati kuonana ndi malo. Kawirikawiri m'madera osiyanasiyana pali chithunzi wapadera riboni lapansi.

Kuika matepi munthu angathe kuchitidwa monga anatsogolera njira ndi soldering. Brazing angathe kukwanitsidwa m'njira ziwiri: zigawo mwachindunji kapena kudzera mawaya. Ngati tepi kutalika mamita oposa asanu, ndiye splice si kuti: diodes pa mapeto a tepi Pankhaniyi adzawala ndi Kuwala kochepa.

Akukonzekera matepi zigawo soldering (wirelessly)

Kusema chidutswa cha tepi zakonzedwa kuti brazing. Ngati si oxidized, ndi solder ingagwiritsidwe ntchito yomweyo. Kuti tichite zimenezi kumbali kumene LEDs, muyenera kokha ntchito solder. Koma pa mbali ya zomatira wosanjikiza adzakhala ndi ntchito. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusuntha tepi, ndiyeno yekha chitani solder. akutambasula Komanso okonzeka ndi superimposed toyalana millimeters atatu. Aliyense kukhudzana payekha usavutike soldering chitsulo.

Kodi kulumikiza n'kupanga anatsogolera kunyumba?

Pa chithunzi kuwerenga, Tingaone kuti mitundu ya malawi, pali matepi ambiri. Choncho, njira khamu zosiyana. Yolusa zigawo mawaya kudzera soldering angathe kuchitidwa ntchito luso mofanana tafotokozazi. Mawaya akhoza kugwiritsa. The okha chikhalidwe - gawo bwino. Pamene ntchito zatsalira rosin Sikuti kuchotsedwa. kukhalapo kwake sikumangotikhudza ntchito zina za tepi lonse. Anagwira njira imeneyi zigawo mankhwala akhoza kuikidwa malo zolimba ndi ngodya popanda kuopa kuwonongeka kwa phiri.

Pambuyo khazikitsa n'kupanga ayenera basi anatumizanso lamya kwa chakudya mphamvu kapena Mtsogoleri. Izi zikhoza kukhala hardware wapadera kapena kusowa kompyuta mphamvu.

Nsonga unsembe yake

Anatsogolera Mzere Kuwala - kamangidwe si odalirika kwambiri. Choncho, unsembe bwino mwachita polingalira dismantling zotheka. Zomatira wosanjikiza Amagwila nchito kwa chomasuka chikukonzekera. Mwachidule angagwirizanitse mankhwala pamwamba, kuchotsa filimu zoteteza chikukwanira. Koma mayiko iyi si nthawi yabwino. Nthawi zina zimenezi si zokwanira - n'zotheka kusintha yolusa Mzere ndi kum'mamatira tepi iwiri amaganiza.

Kuwonjezera mankhwala kudziona zomatira ndi mbiri, makamaka yomatidwa ndi malo unsembe, ndiyeno iwo anaika tepi yokha. Pakuti yunifolomu chiwalitsiro cha denga ndi bwino kuti mupewe izo ndi masentimita asanu, kapena kubisa pansi mwakemu denga.

m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti LEDs anali amalandira maso ndi linawala makabati mbali mkati kapena milandu kudzionetsera. Pamene khazikitsa wamphamvu phokoso magetsi kungakhale amphamvu kwambiri, makamaka malo chete. Kupewa nzothandiza zimenezi, ndi bwino anaikidwa malo sizidzamveka. Mutawerenga zonsezi pamwambapa, kugwirizana LED Mzere kunyumba satenga kwambiri.