Legbary (mtundu nkhuku): kufotokoza, makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a kusamalira

alimi nkhuku amakonda mitundu Mmera wonse, umene ndi zinthu zambiri ndi kuipa ochepa. Mmodzi wa awa imatengedwa mwa ife mtundu nkhuku. Legbary - kunyada ndi chokongoletsera banja lililonse. mbalame izi ndi ochezeka, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo zipatso kwambiri. Ndipo komabe iwo ali wapadera chakuti yachilendo mtundu mazira. Choncho, m'nkhani ino mutu - legbary: ikulongosola za nkhuku mtundu, makamaka zili, makhalidwe ndi zina zothandiza Adzaperekedwa ku maganizo anu pa.

A mbiri pang'ono

nkhuku zimenezi zimajambulidwa mu 1930s mu England. Pa nthawiyi, asayansi Pease ndi Pennetta ankachita kuswana mitundu, amene adzatchuka ndi kupanga mkulu dzira.

The zatsopano woyamba sanapereke zotsatira zabwino, koma obereketsa sanali n'kufooka ndipo anapitiriza ntchito. Chifukwa, iwo kupeza wosakanizidwa latsopano limene lakhala kachiwiri anawoloka ndi makolo. Iwo dzina lake mtundu watsopano wa nkhuku legbarami.

mitundu

Khama adzabweretsa nkhuku mitundu yambiri. Obereketsa anakwanitsa kufika zonona, siliva ndi golide mitundu. Mtundu ambiri a nkhuku - kirimu legbar mu kuswana yokhudza Araucania. Ndi kwa mbalame analanda jini, ndi chekeni mazira buluu. Kuyambira arakunov anakhala ndi Crest kumbuyoko.

Atambala zambiri poterera-beige mtundu ndi mikwingwirima bulauni. Mu cholembera nkhuku ali azioneka mdima, ndi mikwingwirima neyarkimi. Mbali imeneyi ndi chifukwa losokonekera recessive, amene attenuates golide mtundu udzu.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Ndiye kodi mtundu umenewu? Nkhuku legbary myasoyaichnym mitundu. Mbalame yaikulu yopanga dzira ndi nyama kwambiri. Tambala ukufika makilogalamu 3.5 kulemera, ndi nkhuku - 3 makilogalamu. Komabe, atakula mu Russia, nkhuku izi kawirikawiri kulemera makilogalamu oposa 2.5. Izi ndi chifukwa peculiarities wa nyengo.

Trot nkhuku amayamba pa zaka miyezi 5, choncho matanthwe a pakati-mitundu.

Kunja, mtundu nkhuku legbar motere:

1. Mutu ndi njila pafupifupi.
2. Comb zimalimbikitsa mzere wofiira. Iwo ali mano asanu. Mu kusanjika nkhuku analola Anabweza a mbali lokwera.
3. Kumbuyo kwa mutu ali ndi tuft. Iwo aumbike nthenga yaitali, litapotanitsidwa kumbuyo. Chifukwa cha Crest crested mtundu uwu watchulidwa.
4. Ndolo yaitali, anamaliza mawonekedwe.
5. khutu woyera, chowulungika.
6. khosi ndi yaitali, feathering zabwino ake.
7. Kumbuyo yaitali ndi mosabisa, tapering kwa mchira.
8. Pachifuwa adzakhale waukulu.
9. Mapiko lalikulu, zolimba kwa thupi.

Malinga Kuwulura, ndi nkhuku legbary mtundu ali kufunika avareji mchira ili pa makona a madigiri 45. Miyendo sing'anga kutalika chikasu. Zala mosabisa, wautali.

Chinthu chapadera cha mtundu ndi wochezeka, yolinganizidwa bwino kwake.

zimasokoneza banja

English mtundu nkhuku legbar ali ndi mtundu muyezo kukula. kuipa Komanso anapereka, kudziwa zomwe nkhuku culled.

Ngati mbalame ali ndi khutu wofiira, pamapindikira mchira yokhota kumapeto kapena chosaneneka tambala zisa, kuti anthu oterowo ntchito kuswana.

zokolola

Reviews nkhuku mtundu legbar kulankhula za zokolola zake mkulu. Mu zinthu zabwino, zili mbalame akuyamba kuikira mazira pa zaka miyezi 5. M'chaka, atagona nkhuku akhoza kuika za 210 mazira masekeli magalamu 60. chipolopolo mtundu kungakhale buluu kapena kuwala wobiriwira. Dzira kupanga amapitirizabe kwa zaka ziwiri, ndiye zokolola za amachepetsa.

Mazira chonde wabwino - 90%, i.e. kuika mazira kwa makulitsidwe 100 angalandire 90 anapiye (anapereka makulitsidwe lolondola ndi zida zabwino).

Zimaswana, monga tanenera kale, amaona myasoyaichnoy. nkhuku Live umalemera pafupifupi atatu makilogalamu. Nyama, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, zabwino kwambiri, zokoma, nyama ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa Mitundu ina.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Legbary ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Yotsirizira pazikhalanso kutha kupanga dzira pa nyengo yozizira. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike, ndi mbalame anapitiriza kuikira mazira, chifukwa nkhuku ake coop nyumba usavutike.

ubwino monga nkhuku bata, moyenera chikhalidwe cha amuna ndi akazi. Iwo bwino kwambiri ndi Mitundu ina. Legbary loyenereradi kukula mu Russia, monga iwo ndi thanzi labwino. Ubwino wina - Mtundu osaka eggshell.

Nkhani za nkhuku

Tsopano kwenikweni za zinthu. Legbar - nkhuku zimasokoneza ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Komabe, musanayambe izo, muyenera kumanga vygulnik wabwino. Mbalame ndi mafoni kwambiri ndipo tifunika kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino. Zimathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Pa dongosolo vygulnika ayenera kuonedwa ndi mapiko bwino anayamba - mbalame ntchentche bwino. Nkhuku akhoza kuuluka, m'pofunika kuganizira khazikitsa chatsekedwa pamwamba vygulnika (ukonde). Per nkhuku kukhala mamita lalikulu osachepera 0.5. mamita m'deralo. Pa kuyenda kudyetsa mbalame Sikuti, ndi kokwanira kuti wapeza pansi.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuti yafupika kupanga dzira, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kutenthetsa nkhuku. Pansi anagona utuchi, udzu, masamba zouma. Chipinda ayenera bwino mpweya wokwanira koma kusodza wopanda.

Nkhuku okonzeka bwino, mazira chokoma, muyenera kusamalira kudya bwino. Childs, nkhuku kupereka mitundu osachepera awiri mbewu monga chimanga, mpendadzuwa chakudya, nsomba chakudya, chakudya mchere, mizu, udzu watsopano.

kuswana Features

Nkhuku kuswana ali makhalidwe yake. Reviews a kirimu mtundu nkhuku legbar amati atambala chitetezo chabwino cha kuika nkhuku. Komabe, nzeru zachibadwa kufungatira m'mbuyomu ndi underdeveloped, kotero kwa mibadwo kuikira mazira mu chofungatira kapena kuikidwa pansi pa nkhuku zina.

Pakuti chiwerengero cha mazira anasankha kukula sing'anga, popanda kuwononga chipolopolo. Pa makulitsidwe, m'pofunika mosamala kuwunika kutentha, milingo chinyezi. Mutu malamulo onse kufungatira opangidwa opondapo - osachepera 89%. Nkhuku, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, ndi yotheka kwambiri. Pa tsiku zakubadwa iwo kale savuta kusiyanitsa ndi jenda. Amuna kufwanyulira ndiye kuunika, pali malo pamutu.

Kudyetsa nkhuku kuyamba groats chimanga kapena mapira. Pang'onopang'ono anadzetsa zakudya udzu wobiriwira, masamba ndi zowonjezera mchere. Mukhoza kudyetsa nkhuku forage.

kukula anapiye

Chitetezo chokwanira ku nkhuku zabwino ndi zili bwino iwo awonjezera moyo, yafupika chiopsezo matenda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kupeza paddock, ndi zakudya zabwino ndi kutentha akadakwanitsira.

Mwa chibadwa kirimu Crested mtundu nkhuku legbar wokangalika. Oimira ayenera kupereka wambiri malo kuyenda. Anapiye mu masiku oyambirira tikusowa brooder lalikulu.

Legbary ndi kutentha wachikondi mitundu. Kwa chaka chonse, m'pofunika kupereka kutentha kwa osachepera 10 madigiri. Pakuti coop cholinga insulated, kuika heaters ngati n'koyenera. Ngati kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu 10 ^{° C,} ndi nkhuku mudzasiya kuika mazira, ndipo mukhoza amaundana ndi kufa pa ^-10 ° C.

kudya

Malinga ndi kufotokoza, nkhuku legbar mtundu limabweretsa apamwamba. mbalame kudya kuti kudya mitundu ina. Ambiri makamaka wapadera, buluu chakudya chake, chimene zoperekedwa spetsmagazinah. Koma phala mwachizolowezi, chakudya, Atavutika sanakonde.

Mu kukafola zakudya ayenera kuonedwa mkulu ntchito mbalame. Kuti iye akhale omasuka, izo sizingakhoze overfeed.

Pamene iwo amati nkhuku, ngati zakudya kwambiri mkulu-kalori, ndiye mwamsanga atagona zazhireyut, iwo adatchithisira kupanga dzira, kuvutika kukoma nyama.

Pofuna kuonjezera kupanga dzira, atagona nkhuku mu madzi anawonjezera kuvala wapadera kuti zikhoza kugulidwa mu vetaptekah (mavitamini zambiri madzi anawonjezera kupewa vitamini akusowa adanyamuka, kuchuluka kupanga dzira).

alimi odziwa zambiri mu chakudya monga:

1. Muzu masamba. Nkhuku zothandiza kuti yophika mbatata, kuchapa pa tebulo.
2. Baker a yisiti.
3. Nyama ndi fupa chakudya kapena nsomba.
4. Pomace.

Mbalame inayenera kukhala wodyetsa wolekana ndi chakudya mchere. Izi zikhoza kukhala choko chipolopolo. Ngakhale mu beseni limodzi kukhala miyala.

Kuti tichotse majeremusi, mbalame akusambitsa mu mchenga, phulusa nkhuni. Iwo ayenera kukhala chaulere.

matenda zimaswana

Ngakhale mtundu uli m'gulu la kugonjetsedwa ambiri matenda osiyanasiyana, pali nthawi zina pamene mbalame limaphwanya. Nthawi zambiri izi chifukwa kukonza zolakwika, zosayenera kudya, wokhutira.

Legbary zambiri kuvutika chifukwa cha matenda otsatirawa:

1. matenda Marek a. Ndi matenda tizilombo kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne. Gwero la matenda kungakhale madzi, chakudya cholembera nkhuku, fumbi. The causative wothandizila mu chilengedwe zogwirizana ndi chaka. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ndi kufooka kwa mbalame nkhawa. Chisa iye wotumbululuka, kusintha gait. Kukachitika thandizo kuti si m'njira yake, zigawo anayamba kukana chakudya ndi kuonda. Ndiye iwo kukhala ziwalo. HIV kamayambitsa kusintha ziwalo mkati, kudzetsa imfa. Monga ulamuliro, matenda sangakhoze anachiritsidwa, kotero mbalame katemera Marek. Izi ndi njira yokhayo kuteteza chuma ku HIV.
2. Coccidiosis. Pamene zinthu osauka mbalame adwala coccidiosis. matenda Izi zimapangitsa mabakiteriya yosavuta. Iwo amalowa m'thupi ndi madzi akuda kudzera chakudya. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa zigawo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mphambu iwo nyama, chifukwa chakuti mankhwala sapereka zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, kuti si kuwononga ziweto, muyenera nthawi kusintha madzi, kudyetsa nyama okha chakudya khalidwe, kupewedwa. Iwo inali propaivaniyu mbalame kukonzekera mwapadera amagulitsidwa vetapteke. Kukomoka coccidiosis limapezeka nthenga kukupiza, kusowa chilakolako chopondapo bulauni.
3. Beriberi. Ngati inu akuphwanya zakudya nkhuku akhoza kukhala beriberi. Popewa izi, mbalame ayenera kupatsidwa mavitamini. Zimakhala kukonzekera mwapadera anagulitsa vetapteke, monga "Pentavit". Izo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi chimodzi dragees anthu "Undevita" pa lita imodzi ya madzi ndi kupereka nkhuku (10 mbalame njira). Childs, mavitamini kupereka kamodzi pa sabata. Nkofunika kwambiri kuti achiritse chosowa mavitamini m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi imeneyi zakudya za mafuta nsomba kutumikiridwa. Ngati pali matenda akusowa, nkhuku ankachitira ndi vitamini mankhwala kwa masiku khumi. Chizindikiro choyamba vitamini akusowa - kugwa kwa mbalame pa mapazi ake, ndi chidwi mu chakudya awasungira.

matenda ena legbarov zimachitika nthawi zina.

Mitundu zokhudzana

Pafupi legbaru zimasokoneza - Araucans. ziwalo zake ntchito amapeza legbar zimasokoneza. Mu ndondomeko ya kusankha nkhuku arakuna analandira jini mazira ndi utoto mitundu zachilendo - buluu ndi wobiriwira. Komabe, ntchito analogue otsika: dzira kupanga - okwana mazira 150 pa chaka.

Wina analogi - ndi wovulidwa Plymouth Rock. Roosters ndi nkhuku kulemera pafupifupi kwambiri monga ndi legbary, koma kupanga dzira asapatsiridwe - mazira 180 kokha pa chaka.

Nkhuku kawetedwe legbar wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi nkhuku. Ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa zokolola mkulu ndi wosiyana mtundu mazira. Ndi bwino nkhuku zili adzasangalala chaka lonse zokoma, mazira okongola kuti sadzasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika munthu.

Komabe, legbary - si mtundu okhawo amene angathe kunyamula dzira wokongola. Zachilendo mithunzi zokondweretsa arakuny. Koma legbary kukwera kupanga dzira, ali ndi dongosolo bwino m'thupi. Chifukwa cha mtundu umenewu ndi ankakonda alimi mu Europe ndi Russia.