Ndondomeko ya IPv6: kukhazikitsa mawindo a Windows

Mwinamwake ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ambiri, kukumba kupyolera mu makonzedwe a makanema, adawona kuti mundandanda wa malamulo, kuwonjezera pa onse odziwika IPv4, palinso kachiwiri kasanu (IPv6). Kukonzekera kwa malamulowa ndi chirichonse chokhudzana ndi izo tsopano zidzalingaliridwa muzokambirana.

TCP / IPv6: ndi chiyani?

Kwenikweni, kulankhula momveka bwino, buku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la pulogalamuyi ndilo wolowa nyumba yachinai ya IPv4, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mmbuyo mu zaka za m'ma 70 zapitazo. Monga momwe adakhalira, IPv6 protocol ndiyotengera mawonekedwe a makina a makompyuta ndi gawo lililonse kwa adresi yapadera.

Ponena za kusiyana, IPv6 imatha kupanga ma adresi apadera kwambiri, ndipo, mosiyana ndi mavesi achinayi, omwe, ngakhale molingana ndi chiwerengero chokhazikika, sichikulimbana ndi ntchito yake yeniyeni, amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza 128-bit, m'malo mogwiritsira ntchito makina 32-bit . Sikovuta kuganiza kuti chiwerengero cha maadiresi omwe amapangidwa amakula mosavuta. Pakati pazinthu zina, pano ndi chitetezo cha mgwirizano ndi dongosolo lapamwamba kwambiri, izi ndizochepa.

Kupanga IPv6 (Windows 7 ndi pamwamba)

Koma izo zinali ziphunzitso zonse. Tiyeni tipitirize kuchita ndi kuona momwe IPv6 ikuyendera mawindo a Windows, kuyambira ndi "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Windows XP, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, sizingaganizidwe. Inde, ndikuyika magawo a protocol mkati mwake ndi zovuta kwambiri.

Koma otchedwa bokosi la Windows 7 ndi apamwamba ali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito Baibulo lachisanu ndi chimodzi la intaneti TCP / IP pokhapokha atayikidwa. Mwachidziwikire, wosuta makamaka amasintha chinachake ndipo sikofunikira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito protocol palokha.

Chinthu china n'chakuti vuto likhoza kukhala mu wothandizira. Zimathandizira IPv6, kapena sizikuthandizani. Kawirikawiri, makampani akuluakulu omwe amapereka intaneti amagwiritsa ntchito seva yogwira ntchito ya DHCP. IPv6 (kukonzekera kudzafotokozedwa pansipa) mu nkhaniyi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wothandizira pokhapokha.

Tsopano mfundo imodzi yofunika kwambiri. Pano mukuyenera kusamala kwambiri za kugwirizana komwe, komwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito IPv6 protocol. Kukhazikitsa, ngati wogwiritsa ntchito podutsa opanda waya (router), amangogwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha polowera kutsogolo kwa wothandizira, ndipo ili pa router, monga tidzakambirane pansipa. Koma mu magawo a intaneti, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito.

Kotero, wothandizira ali ndi seva yogwira DHCPv6. Wogwiritsa ntchito akufunsidwa kuti atsegule protocol ya IPv6. Kukonzekera poyamba kumalowetsa kulowa mu intaneti gawo. Kuti mupange njira yosavuta, mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la ncpa.cpl, lomwe lalowa mu menyu "Yambani". Dinani pa adapata kuti muyitane menyu ndikusankha katundu wa katundu. Muwindo latsopano pa tsamba lathunzi, onetsetsani kuti chekeni yayikidwa motsutsana ndi protocol, ndiko kuti, ntchito yake ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Tsopano tikulowa kale mu katundu wa IPv6 protocol. Muwindo latsopano, monga lamulo, magawo odzidzimutsa kuti apeze IP adilesi ndi DNS seva ayenera kuwonetsedwa.

Ngati ntchito yeniyeni yofunikira yamakhalidwe abwino siidaperekedwe, muyenera kudziwa deta kuchokera kwa wothandizira, ndiyeno alowetsani kumalo oyenera. Mwachitsanzo, IP ingasiyidwe muzowonjezera machitidwe, ndipo ma seva a DNS amagwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe a XXXX: XXXX: XXXX :: XXXX (kapena ikani, gwiritsani ntchito IP yomwe mukufuna, ndikusunga DNS mu njira yoyenera). Pankhaniyi, mungathe kukhazikitsa ma seva othandizira, mwachitsanzo, ntchito zina monga Google, Yandex, etc. Zowonongeka zingapezeke pa intaneti.

Kuwonetsa zosinthika

Tsopano muyenera kutsimikiza kuti pulogalamuyi ikutha kugwira ntchito ndikugwira ntchito. Kuti tichite izi, timagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yowunikira pazithunzi zojambulidwa pazithunzithunzi m'dongosolo la tray ndikusankha choyimira chilolezo, kenako dinani botani lachinsinsi.

Ngati pali IPv6 mtengo muwindo latsopano, zonse ziri bwino. Komanso, pa intaneti lero mungapeze zambiri zamtundu wapadera zomwe zimakulolani kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito IPv6 protocol pa intaneti. Zonsezi sizimveka. Zokwanira kuyang'ana ma Google omwe ndi a Yandex.

IPv6 (Zyxel): sungani dongosolo pa oyendetsa

Pomaliza, mau ochepa pokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo pa router. Mwachitsanzo, tengani chitsanzo cha Zyxel. Posakhalitsa, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti firmware version yayikidwa pa router osachepera 2.00. Choyamba, lozani mndandanda wa ma router kudzera mu barre ya aderesi (192.168.1.1) ndipo gwiritsani ntchito login admin ndi password 1234.

Muzipangidwe muyenera kuyikapo pulogalamu ya IPv6. Kukonzekera kumachitika pokhazikitsa kulumikizana kwatsopano ndi kugwiritsira ntchito chinthu chokhazikika (mwachoncho, ndithudi) kapena pogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala apadera monga webusaiti configurators kapena msewu wogulitsa. Ngati chisankhochi sichigwira ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo apadera, ndi kukhazikitsa kasinthidwe kuchokera ku mzere wa lamulo. Chifukwa cha zovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, njirayi siidaperekedwa. Koma. Ngati wina ali ndi chikhumbo, mndandanda wathunthu wa malamulo angapezeke onse pa intaneti yomweyo.

Kutsiliza

Monga mukuonera, kukhazikitsa IPv6 protocol kumakhala kosavuta kuwiriza ndi kukonza. Apa chofunika kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha wopereka. Zonsezi ndizokhazikika mpaka pamapeto, kotero pa Windows 7 ndi pamwamba mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito protocol ndipo nthawi yomweyo muziyamba kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti.