Phwetekere "Chinsinsi cha chilengedwe": makhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amakambirana ndi zithunzi

Today pali nambala yaikulu mitundu yosiyanasiyana tomato, amene amasiyana mtundu wa kukula, kulemera ndi mtundu wa zipatso, kukana matenda ndi makhalidwe ena. Obereketsa mowirikiza polenga mitundu watsopano, maonekedwe ndi hybrids, anafuna kuti zinthu zenizeni kukula. M'nkhaniyi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti phwetekere chinsinsi cha chilengedwe, makamaka kulima komanso ndemanga wamaluwa.

Tomato mwambi wa chilengedwe: makhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu ya

zosiyanasiyana anali ayipanga ndi obereketsa ndi okhala mu Siberia (Novosibirsk) mu 2008. Popeza dera ali anasintha kwambiri, capricious nyengo phwetekere chikhalidwe mwambi (kulongosola zosiyanasiyana adzakhala m'nkhani iyi) kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo siili: mvula kawirikawiri, chilimwe chilala , monyanyira kutentha, motero angathe kukhala wamkulu mu zone aliyense nyengo.

Malinga ndi digiri ya yakucha zosiyanasiyana ndi pakati-kucha zipatso masiku 108-110.

Chinthu chapadera wa tomato - mkulu zokolola. Choncho, 1 sq. m., mukhoza kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu oposa 16-17.

Ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nyengo, muyenera kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi filimu.

Tomato mwambi wa chilengedwe: makhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu ya

The zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe mwambi indeterminanty, srednevetvisty, wamtali - kutalika kwa chitsamba angafikire ku mamita 2 (ndicho chifukwa tikusowa garter). Masamba kuwala wobiriwira mtundu.

khalidwe la zipatso

Poganizira mutu wa "Tomato mwambi wa chilengedwe: makhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana," akukhala pa zipatso. Fomu ploskookrugloy tomato, chikasu, ndi pinki chipewa pa maziko a. The peel ndi wachikondi ndi wosakhwima. Kumbali ya zipatso pinkish ofanana ndi zipatso zosowa. Ndi chifukwa ichi mtundu kalasi zachilendo ndi nalo dzina lake. Zipatso lalikulu ndi lolemera. Wapakati kulemera kwa magalamu 300-500 wa tomato. Koma akatswiri dziwani kuti alimi anatha kukula chipatso, amene kulemera anali magilamu 750.

Monga ambiri rozovoplodnyh tomato, phwetekere chikhalidwe mwambi, khalidwe limene m'nkhani ino ali wokoma kwambiri, zotsekemera kukoma, koma chifukwa zili otsika zidulo purine ali katundu dietetic.

Zosiyanasiyana ali udindo saladi. Ndi mu maonekedwe ake yaiwisi bwino akuwonetseredwa onse kulawa amasangalatsa chipatso. Komanso, tomato ndi ntchito yokonzekera sauces zokoma, pasta, madzi ndi zina zotero. D. Chifukwa chipatso chachikulu zokwanira kusunga lonselo adzalephera. Zosiyanasiyana ndi wosakhwima, kotero kuti zoyendera pa maulendo ataliatali ayenera kukhala mosamala.

Kubzala ndi Care

Kudzala mbewu kwa mbande ikuchitika za 55-60 masiku asanadzalemo m'munda (m'ma March - m'ma April). Pamaso kufesa, iwo ayenera kupopera mankhwala mu potaziyamu permanganate njira. Pambuyo njirayi, iwo akhoza anabzala m'nthaka.

Pambuyo zikamera ndi lililonse masabata 2 bwino manyowa mbewu, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndi kutikonda kwambiri kudya ndi kukula ogalamutsa.

Popeza phwetekere mwambi chikhalidwe (chithunzi Ufumuyo) - zomera ndi wamtali, pa 1 sq. m. Mutha zosaposa 3 pachitsamba. Ndi zipatso ndi zofunika zomangira tsinde chachikulu ndi burashi ndi zotsatira zake, kuyambira nthambi akhoza kusiya tizivutika ndi zipatso lalikulu.

Kuthirira phwetekere mitundu anafotokoza ayenera kuchitidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mlungu. Anagwiritsanso kudyetsa feteleza osiyanasiyana zochita kupanga ndi organic, mankhwala mankhwala tizirombo ndi matenda, ndi kuchotsedwa tchire suckers monga iwo zitangomera, anapangidwa kukanikiza pakati inflorescences.

Chifukwa zipatso ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndi khungu ndi wochepa thupi, pa nthawi yokolola, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena munda zosadzira mitengo, kuti kuwononga tomato.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Tomato mwambi chikhalidwe (makhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu anafotokoza m'nkhani ino) umamumvera matenda ambiri ndi zowawa zosiyanasiyana tizilombo amene akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza mbewu. wamaluwa kwambiri nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi matenda a tomato, monga:

• mochedwa choipitsa;
• nkhungu pa masamba;
• kuvunda pa chipatso;
• zithunzi;
• ming'alu pa zipatso.

Kuwonjezera tomato matenda amaukiridwa ndi tizilombo. Chomera mizu ndi kutikonda kwambiri mphutsi za kafadala ndi crickets Mfuko, ndipo masamba - nsabwe, mbozi ndi whitefly. Kuthana nawo ntchito mankhwala apadera.

mochedwa choipitsa

Pamene matenda zipatso zomera ndi masamba kutembenukira bulauni. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha lalikulu kutentha ndi chinyezi kwambiri. Kuthana ndi matenda zingatithandize utsi tchire mankhwala mkuwa munali, komanso kulenga zinthu yabwino kwambiri aliko.

zowola

Matendawa amapezeka pa zipatso ndipo anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a mawanga mdima pa tomato adakali mwana. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda ndi kupanda potaziyamu ndi chinyezi. Zonse kuthirira ndi ntchito feteleza ndi nitrate adzakhala kwambiri kusintha zinthu.

tsamba nkhungu

Matendawa amasonyezera maonekedwe a mawanga bulauni-bulauni, yokutidwa ndi imvi pachimake. Kuthana ndi matenda amathandiza kuti processing a zitsamba ndi njira ya oxychloride zamkuwa ndi ntchito yokonzekera bakiteriya.

zithunzi

Izi ndi chonyansa kwambiri zomera matenda, wakuti amene ali kuoneka mawanga wachikuda zipatso ndi masamba. Mwatsoka, zomera akudwala kuthandiza m'njira iliyonse n'zosatheka. tchire linakhudzidwa kuwotcha. Monga mbewu prophylaxis osambitsidwa mu gawo limodzi njira ya permanganate potaziyamu.

zipatso akulimbana

chifukwa wochuluka madzi okwanira. Ndi pamaso waukulu wa madzi mu tsinde ndi zipatso, khungu wosakhwima si kupirira kuthamanga ndi ming'alu chifukwa. Kulimbana ndi matenda si yovuta, chinthu chachikulu muzindikire izo.

Tomato mwambi wa chilengedwe: ndemanga, zithunzi

Reviews wamaluwa za mtundu umenewu wosanganiza kwambiri. Far si aliyense akhoza kukolola bwino. Komanso, ena wosasangalala kuti zitsamba lalikulu ndi kutenga malo kwambiri mu kutentha, ndi chipatso umangidwa pang'ono ndithu. Komanso, wamaluwa kuti mtundu wa atengeke kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.

Kukoma kwa tomato ndi imawunikidwa monga wabwino. Mu maganizo a alimi, chomera kukaniza kuti nyengo siili bwino.