Kodi kusamalira mtengo wa apulo m'chaka? The mitengo kutsitsi apulo m'chaka?

Kamodzi anaika pa msewu-ziro kutentha, wamaluwa yomweyo anayamba ntchito yolalikira. Ndi bwino kuti akafike mitengo kuteteza wofuka chisanu, chifukwa nthawi ikutha. Ngakhale apulo Kodi sadzadzukanso, kwambiri kuchita! Spring - nthawi wokongola kwambiri wa chaka, koma workaholic kamodzi kuyang'ana pozungulira, ndi mu nthawi ino kuchita kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale ziweto zawo, nthaka podryhlit, manyowa, kuteteza tizirombo. Pambuyo pa ntchito zonse zimadalira zokolola m'tsogolo.

Kudulira mtengo wakale wa apulo

wamaluwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mitengo yomwe zaka 15, kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi achinyamata maonekedwe oyambirira a mitundu zipatso. Koma mumatani ngati mulibe dzanja lake kwa zaka, koma mbadwa ndi chokoma apulo mtengo? Pankhaniyi m'pofunika amalangiza kuchita kukonzedwanso kudulira. Apulo mtengo mu kasupe nthawi nakonza mitengo 3-4 wazaka, koma ngati ali kale zaka ziwiri Sikudaonjezere, m'pofunika kufupikitsa poluskeletnye ndi nthambi chigoba ndi kuchotsa mbali ya dongosolo chipatso. A mitengo yakale kwambiri tiyenera nthambi kudulira mpaka nkhuni 7-9 wazaka.

The mitengo wakale wa apulo sangathe adzafupikitsidwa pa chimathandiza kapena kolchatku, motsogozedwa ndi m'dera kukhala masamba matalala ili mu mmunsi mwa mphukira pa. Chaka chotsatira chidzakhala regenerative njira, matabwa rejuvenate. Akhoza kupanga nthambi zambiri, thickening korona, iwo ayenera kukhala wochepa thupi. Kale m'chaka chachiwiri pambuyo kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale pa apulo chimathandiza kuoneka, ndi wachitatu iye angayamikire zipatso zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo.

Kudulira achinyamata apulo mtengo

Mapangidwe korona zimafuna ngakhale mitengo zazing'ono. Kusamalira mitengo achinyamata apulo m'chaka adzatenge ndi kudulira njira, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuthetsa kukula osati kokha, komanso kubala chifukwa cha zimamuchulukira zambiri khalidwe zipatso chatsika. zomera pachaka samasankha nthambi, kotero iwo tadulidwa pa mita imodzi kuchokera pansi. Ngati mphukira mbali nazo, ndiye kutalika kwa theka mita kuchokera pansi iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Muyenera yomweyo kuchotsa nthambi kuti apange mbiya pachimake njingayo, chifukwa m'tsogolo akhoza kusiya tizivutika ndi maapulo.

zomera Biennial tadulidwa komanso annuals. Siyani kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a mphukira mbali amene amapanga ndi thunthu lonse ngodya kuti mafupa a mtengo adzakhala m'tsogolo, ndipo ena onse kuchotsedwa. The kutalika kwa nthambi m'munsi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 cm, pamene anthu pamwamba - ngakhale zochepa. The wothandizira ayenera kuuka pa anthu onse mphukira kwinakwake mu 20 cm. Mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa apulo mtengo akusowa kudulira savuta si mtengo ndi bwino-anakonzekeretsa bwino aunika, yaying'ono korona akhoza kubweretsa kukolola. Mpaka zaka 5 kufupikitsa nthambi ndi bwino kuyetsa. Nthambi tadulidwa asatayike, mwinamwake apulo akhoza anachedwa mu chitukuko.

Feteleza mitengo ya zipatso

Palibe ngakhale kudalira Olimba mbewu, ngati palibe nzeru za mmene kusamalira mtengo wa apulo m'chaka. wamaluwa Professional chaka umuna, zomwe zingakupatseni kusintha njira ya kukula, kukhala chitetezo chokwanira tizirombo ndi kumanga kukolola wolemera. Mwamsanga pamene chisanu chimasungunula ndi pansi pang'ono chimasungunula pang'ono, muyenera kukumba pansi ndi kupanga pafupi-wellbore m'dera pang'ono ammonium nitrate. Ndi bwino kuti fetereza njira 30 g / 10 L madzi. Kumene, mungathe kuthira mikanda ya nitrate mwachindunji chisanu ndi kutumphuka achisanu, koma pali imabwera amphamvu kuti fetereza azichapa, ndipo mtengowo kupeza ena nyenyeswa.

Kusamalira mitengo apulo m'chaka anapereka pa chiyambi cha ndondomeko kukula kwa ntchito asafe feteleza. Sikuti kugula wapadera feteleza organic, mungagwiritse ntchito wamba mbalame zitosi, manyowa kapena peat. Ndalama zimenezi zabwino kukula ndi fruiting wa apulo, koma ndi bwino kuchepetsa ndi madzi kusunga mbewu ku matenda monga khansa ndi lamoto wakuda mizu.

Mu May, pa mitengo maluwa ikhale ndi urea kapena feteleza organic. njira zakonzedwa pa mlingo wa 25 g / 10 L madzi, zinachitika bwanji 5 masiku. yearlings makamaka akusowa kuvala. Kusamalira mitengo achinyamata apulo m'chaka adzatenge zonse bolodi feteleza ndi imeneyi ya milungu iwiri. Iwo adzapita kukula sapling, kupanga korona wokongola. Musaiwale za mavalidwe lovuta zikuchokera awo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse ofunikira zonse za mitengo apulo.

Kodi kudzala sapling?

mitengo ya zipatso zingabzalidwe mu kugwa ndi masika. Ngati mungakonde nyengo yofunda, tiyenera kukumbukira - bwino kudzala mmera kuphuka. Kotero iye kuzolowera msanga, kupatula chowawa kupulumuka kupatsidwa zina mwamsanga kupita ku kukula. Kuti apulo mtengo sanamve kuwawa, ayenera nthawi zonse madzi, kusowa kwa madzi kumayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo m'mbuyo kukula kwa mbewu.

Poyamba, kusankha kukakonzera malo a lendi yatsopano ya m'munda. Mitengo wamtali anaika palibe kwambiri kuposa 3 mamita zifukwa malire, ndi sredneroslye -. 2 m pansi ayenera kugona pa akuya 1.5 m, kungakhale zochepa. Ngati madzi akudutsa pamwamba mtengo akhoza nthawi anasefukira. Popewa izi, izo adzaikidwe pa phiri (1 m). Anabzala mbewu yabwino kumalo kumene poyamba sanakule zipatso ndi mabulosi mbewu. Pambuyo Ndidzawazula m'dera munda zingafesedwe dambo udzu kwa zaka ziwiri, iwo adzakhala kusintha nthaka.

Kusamalira mitengo apulo m'chaka adzatenge mwakamodzi, kuti yomweyo pambuyo kumuika m'pofunika kuti kudulira, chifukwa mizu wasweka, ndipo amalephera kupereka mphamvu mu gawo nthaka ya mbewu. Ngati nthaka yabwino, kuya ndi m'mimba mwake wa ikamatera dzenje zingasiyane pakati 50-60 masentimita pa dothi zosapatsa analola 70 masentimita kuya, awiri -. Meter. Asanadzalemo mbande ayenera kukhala tsiku zilowerere mu ndowa kubwezeretsa bwino chinyezi. Zinadulidwa mizu ayenera kudula zosadzira mitengo kapena mpeni wakuthwa.

Kodi kuti ndikasendeza mtengo?

Musanayambe kusankha kuti ndikasendeza apulo malo latsopano, muyenera kuganizira mofatsa ngati kuchita izo konse. Tikufika zomera - kuthekera kwa choipa, nkhawa, amene akhoza chakupha mbande ofooka. mitengo matenda ndi bwino asakhudze konse, zikuoneka kuti adzafa. More kapena zochepa kulekerera Thirani mitengo apulo yakale zaka 15. Choncho, kusankha anapangidwa, kuyamba kugwira ntchito.

Pamaso mmene kudzala mtengo wa maapozi m'chaka malo latsopano, muyenera kukonzekera ngalande, amene ayenera kukhala kawiri mwakuya ndi onse kuposa mpira wa mbewu. Ndikufuna kukumba pansi, kuchotsa udzu onse, mudzaze pansi feteleza dzenje ndi laimu. Pofuna kuthandiza mtengo akonze atatu molimba msomali. Kupatsidwa zina apulo motani pamaso yopuma Mphukira, oyambirira masika. Amafukula mtengo kusamala, nalanda chotupa chachikulu pamodzi ndi dongosolo la mizu. thunthu akhoza wokutidwa ndi nsalu zofewa, ndi mizu ndi odzaza mu ukonde.

Osavomerezeka chifukwa nthawi yaitali kusunga nkhuni zakale, ayenera anabzala posachedwapa. Apo ayi, mwina akudwala kwa nthawi yaitali mizu. chipinda zadothi adzaikidwe mu dzenje kuti kolala muzu anatsala pamwamba pa dothi. Mizu kuwaza lotayirira nthaka bwino tikaumbike. Patapita nthawi, tidzakhala ndi kuthira pansi, chifukwa mtengo chakhazikika. Pakati pa dongosolo muzu ndi gawo lapadziko a muyezo ayenera anakhalabe, ndipo pambuyo kumuika ndi bwino kudulira.

Chitetezo tizirombo

Ngakhale apamwamba mbewu ndi feteleza bwino sikutanthauza ndi ntchito yambiri yokolola, chifukwa pali tizirombo wa apulo. processing Spring nkhuni ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Pa ukufalikira masamba sangachite chilichonse, chifukwa angasokoneze ndondomeko ya kubereketsa zomera ndi mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba. Muyeneranso kulabadira zinthu yozizira, mtundu wa tizilombo, nthawi zambiri zokhudza chomera.

Mankhwalawa woyamba wa mitengo apulo m'chaka ndi mu March, pamene sizinathe maluwa masamba ndi kuyamwa otaya Sichinatsitsidwe anayamba. Nthawi imeneyi ayenera kupanga kudulira ndi oyera mbiya ku makungwa akufa ndi lichens. Muyeneranso utsi ndi mankhwala, processing dzenje pansi nthaka ndi miyala ya laimu amabisa thunthu njira yothetsera chiwonongeko chotheratu cha tizilombo, wintering pa mtengo.

Mu April, pamene masamba kale anapanga, koma sanabadwe wayamba maluwa, izo tikulimbikitsidwa angatetezere zomera ndi apulo duwa kachilomboka kutchera misampha mabacteria ndi utsi n'lakuti tizilombo. Mu nthawi ya mapangidwe masamba, mukhoza pamanja kuchotsa tizirombo ndi kuchotsa udzu pafupi mtengo. Kupopera ali osavomerezeka, chifukwa kupha mungu. Kusamalira mitengo apulo mu kasupe ndipo amafuna mankhwala pambuyo maluwa. Mu theka lachiwiri la May kuti sprayed mwa mtengo ndi njenjete ndi budworm ndi tizilombo tina kuti kusokoneza zipatso ndi masamba.

The mitengo kutsitsi apulo m'chaka?

kukonzekera zonse zochizira mitengo ya zipatso ogwirizana ndi dzina wamba - tizirombo. Alankhulana ndi zokhudza zonse. Kachitidwe koyamba tizilombo ndi mwachindunji kukhudzana. Iwo ali wosakhazikika, yagwa ndi mvula, ngakhale nyengo youma, kutaya mogwira awo atapita masiku 7. Contact tizirombo ntchito m'chaka oyambirira, pamene kuli kofunikira poizoni tizilombo pambuyo wintering. Mtundu wachiwiri wa mankhwala ntchito April, pa mitengo reprocessing. tizirombo zokhudza zonse pafupifupi kachigawo, iwo kudutsa mu chomera, umene tizirombo zimafa poizoni. Khalidwe la chipatso sikumangotikhudza mankhwala chifukwa iwo akuthamangira adzitsitsa.

The mitengo kutsitsi apulo m'chaka? The zida ambiri monga benzofosfat akuchita pa tizirombo tsamba-kudya. ubwino wake monga zotsatira kochepa pa mungu ndi chitetezo chabwino, nthawi imene ali pafupi mwezi. "Trihlorol-5" angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku kasupe oyambirira pamaso maluwa. "Oleokuprit" amapha sucker, nsabwe, nthata, tizilombo lonse. Mukhoza kugwiritsa likulu la "Malathion" ndi "The mankhwala nambala 30."

bonsai bwino?

Kodi kusamalira mtengo wa apulo m'chaka, zimadalira amadalira mitundu mbewu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, alimi ambiri tout mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono, iwo amati, ndi iwo ndi zochepa kuvutanganitsidwa, ndipo kukolola kuposa kubweretsa. Kodi? Justice samanena za ubwino wawo, ndi za maonekedwe a kusamalira awa okhala kakang'ono munda. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu wamtali kubwera kale kwambiri fruiting mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo. Kusamalira mwa mawu a kudulira zambiri wosalira, chifukwa iwo ali otsika ndi otsika-nthambi. The zipatso lalikulu awo, kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Ngakhale nyakulima novice pansi pa mphamvu ya chifuniro kuteteza mitengo apulo ku tizirombo ndi pogona iwo m'nyengo yozizira. Mavuto ngati mtengo wamango pa nthaka konyowa. Popeza dongosolo zachiphamaso mizu, mbewu akhoza kugwa. Komanso mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono nthawi zambiri wosweka mu malo katemera.

Kudulira wa mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo

mitengo kakang'ono ndi mbali ya mapangidwe korona. Izo zikhoza kukhala piramidi, polukustovoy, ndi cordons ofukula kapena yopingasa. Pyramidal mtundu popangidwa ndi kusiya asanu impso ndi kuchotsa mpumulo, ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa 10 inchi anabala kukwera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pamene iyo iyamba kukhala mbali mphukira pamwamba pa impso, tiyenera kumanga pamwamba. Otsala a korona anapanga nthambi chigoba, kutalika pambuyo kudula sayenera upambana 30 cm. The mawonekedwe piramidi analengedwa ndi zingwe nthambi.

Kodi kusamalira mtengo wa apulo m'chaka mawonekedwe polukustovoy? Odnoletkov metered bole pafupifupi masentimita 35, ndipo yotsala aumbike ngati chisoti ochiritsira apulo - by kulibe-gawo kapena verticillate-tiered chiwembu. Komanso, inu mukhoza kulenga yopingasa ndi ofukula cordons. korona amenewa akusonyeza Kukhalapo kwa thunthu yekha nthambi zipatso.

Kodi kusamalira mtengo wa apulo m'chaka cha mtundu columnar?

Eni minda yaing'ono akukumana ndi zovuta kusankha - zimene mitengo ya zipatso, koma zimene ndi kukana? akayanjana mitengo apulo columnar, agwilitse kadanga pang'ono, popanda kulenga mithunzi ndi chaka kubweretsa kwambiri wa zokoma maapulo yowutsa mudyo. mitundu chotero kukopa osatetezeka ndi fruiting: chaka chachisanu pambuyo chodzala akhoza kukolola mbewu zonse. Ndi mtengo ndi kukula anthu m'chaka chachiwiri mukhoza kutenga kilo wa maapulo, ndi chomera wamkulu limapanga 10 kg.

Ndi columnar woona otchuka apulo "Melba". Kubzala ndi kusamalira mitengo zimenezi kwambiri. Top wa iwo sangakhoze kudula, pa mwake, Mphukira apical ayenera kutetezedwa, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana izi sangabereke mphukira mbali. mitengo Columnar apulo ndi dongosolo osaya muzu, kotero iwo sayenera kukhala ndi kukula namsongole zitsamwitsa kolonovy chitsa.

Ndi bwino kuti matenda zokolola: M'chaka choyamba ayenera kudula masamba onse, ndi lotsatira - kusiya kwa maluwa awiri aliyense limodzi. mitengo Columnar apulo ayenera kutetezedwa frosts kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuti kuwakhazikitsa chatsekedwa mphepo. M'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuphimba mizu ndi udzu, nthambi spruce, masamba wagwa.

Pomaliza

The malangizo adzabweretsa zotsatira posachedwapa. Kaya mitundu yonse ya mitengo apulo muyenera feteleza, kuthirira, chitetezo ku tizirombo kudulira nthawi, kutchinjiriza m'nyengo yozizira. Chabwino-anakonzekeretsa mitengo wathanzi ndi maganizo okongola ndi zipatso zabwino pachaka. Palibe zaka Taphunzira, pali eni amene simusamala ziweto zawo wobiriwira.