Penyani - izo ... A History Mwachidule maola ndi mitundu awo

Akungoyang'ana - lingaliro zonse za moyo wamasiku ano. Tangoganizani dziko lathu popanda iwo sangathe. Taganizirani zimene zingachitike ngati mawotchi onse kachiwiri wosweka kapena ndifa? Complete chisokonezo. Koma momwe izo onse anayamba? Pamene iwo afika kumeneko, magulu awo ali kumeneko? Izi ndi zimene tidzayankhulana. Nkhani imeneyi ndi yotakata kwambiri, ndipo tikambirana zofunika kwambiri zokha.

The Kale

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "penyani," monga dikishonare, zotsatirazi: chipangizo kuona nthawi mu tsiku. Gwirizanani, tanthauzo zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa ngati masiku tinganene kuti m'mawa ndi madzulo bwanji kuzindikira nyengo molondola kwambiri? Si ankabwerera makolo athu kalelo, ndipo iwo anabwera ndi zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kudziwa ndi kuyeza nthawi. Woyambirira anali wotchi madzi. chipangizo Izi ndi cholandirira imene pang'onopang'ono ikudontha madzi. Kungotchula oyamba zimapezeka, kuyambira 157 BC. e. mu Roma. Kenako, iwo anali penapake kusinthidwa, ndipo linakhulupirira zimatengedwa ndi mudapholiwa.

Panali kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri monga hourglass ndi - chipangizo awo ali bwino kwa aliyense, ndipo ntchito mpaka lero, koma chinthu zamkati pamalo ndi zokongoletsera zosangalatsa.

Ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito sundials. chipangizo chimenechi umandandidwa ndi kugawikana pa bwalo ndi kutsinde pa malowa, dzuwa mthunzi zimene zikusonyeza nthawi. Iwo anatulukira za 1306-1290 zaka. BC. e. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma onse akugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi mfundo tafotokozazi - kusintha mthunzi chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa dziko wachibale kwa dzuwa.

Kenako, mu 725 AD mu China ankapangidwa woyamba makina koloko.

Ages Middle

Mu Middle Ages, mchenga, madzi ndi zipangizo zina zosowa kudziwa nthawi m'malo pendulum wotchi ndi kettlebell. Iwo anali aakulu ndi bulky zipangizo kuti aliyense akanatha kusunga kunyumba, koma mumzinda zonse zazikulu iwo anaikidwa mu holo mudzi ndi nsanja. Mwachitsanzo, ulonda woyamba mtundu uwu inali pa bwalo Kalonga wa Moscow Kremlin m'zaka za m'ma XV.

Contemporary

Cha m'ma 1800s alandira yaikulu kutchuka Pocket makina wotchi. Zinali chipangizo woyamba wa mtundu umenewu, umene ankanyamula ndi nthawi kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, iwo adamangidwa udindo. Ndiye iwo m'malo mwa dzanja - khwatsi ndi zipangizo. Ndi yodalirika ndi zolondola atomiki ankaona, imene nthawi anatsimikiza ndi theka moyo wa zinthu nyukiliya. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito makina danga, nkhondo, ndi mafakitale sayansi.