Lodabwitsali nsomba Siberia whitefish

Imodzi yabwino masewera nsomba Siberia whitefish, whitefish wa banja (omwenso a Cisco, whitefish, whitefish ndi nsomba zina zambiri). Childs muksun kutalika kwa 40-45 masentimita ndi kulemera pafupifupi 2-3 makilogalamu. Anthu ena kufika kutalika 75 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 8. Popeza nsomba kumpoto, whitefish anthu pafupifupi zonse zazikulu Siberia mitsinje: ndi Irtysh, ob, Yenisey, Lena, pa Taimyr Peninsula nyanja, komanso madzi desalinated wa ob ndi Yenisei milomo. Muksun anagawira omangidwa mu Siberia ankaona madzi ozizira ndi oyera. moyo kwambiri whitefish mu ob ndi Taz Bay ndi Yenisei.

The zikuchokera chakudya whitefish zimadalira nyengo. Mu whitefish nsomba chirimwe wakudya makamaka pa nkhanu benthic ndi molluscs. The chakudya chakudya m'nyengo yozizira zooplankton.

Ngati ena theka nsomba whitefish ndi madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Ocean Arctic kumalo spawning kusamuka zimapangitsa makilomita ambiri. Kawirikawiri whitefish spawning athamangadi akuyamba yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto a otaya ayezi. Akukwera mtsinje, malo whitefish spawning ukufika yokhayo kugwa (mochedwa September-oyambirira October). The spawning chomwecho akuyamba ndi chiyambi cha mapangidwe ayezi choyamba (kawirikawiri mu October) ndipo umatha pamene kutentha madzi ayanjane 4 ^{° C} (i.e., kwinakwake mu November).

Pakuti spawning nsomba whitefish wakonda malo kumene pansi ndi mchenga kapena ndilamiyala, ndi chifukwa - kudya mokwanira. Chiwerengero cha mazira zimadalira kukula kwa aliyense makamaka. Mwa njira, kwa spawning whitefish amabwera chaka chilichonse. Pa moyo wake nsomba zimaswana kangapo (zambiri zitatu kapena zinayi). Ndipo popeza kuti amuna achikulire ali pafupi zaka khumi, ndi akazi - ngakhale patapita whitefish zimapangitsa osatetezeka kwambiri kwa munthu. N'chifukwa chake anthu ichi nsomba ayenera chitetezo chodalirika.

Mu kwambiri m'chigawo cha Urals ndi Siberia woyera nsomba nsomba ndikoletsedwa. Ndipo pamene iwo analola nsomba ikuchitika mwa anthu okonza nsomba pansi chilolezo ndi zedi mosamalitsa okha.

Monga masewera nsomba, whitefish pa nthawi anagwira pa ntchentche. Dziwani kuti ndi nsomba whimsical kwambiri, motero nsomba bwino n'kofunika molondola kukatenga nyambo lolingana chakudya chapadera m'munsi mwa posungira. Choncho anamugwira pa nyambo kapena kuluka whitefish - nsomba chithunzi zomwe amanyadira kwambiri anglers.

Other whitefish whitefish auka osiyana steeply kumbuyo thupi mutu. Boca whitefish siliva, kumbuyo mdima, mimba ndi wotumbululuka woyera.

Mofanana ndi zonse amakhala ozizira whitefish nsomba madzi ndi wochuluka kwambiri. Yowutsa mudyo, wachifundo, ndi mkulu-mphamvu zolimba utilizable nyama pambali zidulo mafuta lipindulitsa pa thupi zizindikiro kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi mme- zinthu. Lili zinthu monga chromium, nthaka, molybdenum, ndipo lipindulitsa pa wamanjenje dongosolo ndi mitsempha ya magazi zamkuwa bromine.

Wa whitefish kuphika nambala amazipanga lalikulu la zakudya zokoma ndi wathanzi. yokazinga wake, yophika, mchere, kusuta kapena kudya yaiwisi. Achisanu whitefish pamene defrosting lofotokozabe ake katundu onse zakudya.