Mtsinje Upa: kufotokoza, zizindikiro chidwi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kutha kwa mtsinje ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu wowoneka tributary wa Oka. Wasefukira mwa dera Tula la Russia ndi chotchuka kwambiri pakati okonda nsomba. Komanso, pali zambiri zowoneka chidwi pa magombe ake, okonda chidwi za mbiri ndi zomangamanga.

mafotokozedwe

Upa Mtsinje, anaimba ntchito zazikulu Russian olemba Tolstoho, Turgeneva ndi Bunin ali dziwe m'dera 9510 sq. Km, m'litali ndi 345 Km ndipo m'lifupi zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa mamita 30-40. Umayamba pa Volovsk yachonde ndipo ugwira mmalire a ku Central Russian zomwe zili. Kuti Tula Upa madzi, imene imagwiritsidwa ambiri zingwe zopota, kusamukira ku kumpoto. Ndiye likukhalira kumadzulo malangizo ndi amalowa Oka Mtsinje pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kuleshov.

Mtsinje Mphamvu makamaka chisanu. Chigumula chimakhala cha masiku otsiriza a March kwa oyambirira May. Pa nthawi yomweyo pachaka mowa madzi pa mtunda wa 89 Km from m'kamwa mwa Upa kuti 40,2 Cu. m / s. Mtsinje yozizira koopsa akupezeka mapeto a November kudzera December ndipo anatsegula kuzungulira kumapeto kwa March - oyambirira April.

Pa magombe a Upa ili mu Tula ndi Soviet ndi Odoev m'mudzimo.

Inde

Choyamba Upa lopapatiza ukuyenda mwa malangizo kumpoto pamodzi kumidzi lotseguka. Tauni Sovetsk pa izo anamanga mosungiramo m'dera mamita lalikulu 5,7. Km. Pakuti Upa ake damu ali mlingo khola ndi phompho wowoneka gombe yokutidwa ndi nkhalango losanganikirana. Pakuti kuthetsa Prilepa mtsinje intersects njira Tula.

M'munsimu confluence wa tributary lamanja la Upa Shata limayenda mwa osiyanasiyana m'madera wobiriwira ndipo akupitiriza ikuyenda pakati pa minda. Komanso, mu njira yake ndi Tula, ndipo izo zifika mtsinje wokongola kwambiri ndi phompho, magombe poyera ndi chigwa lonse.

Kudutsa Ketra m'mudzi Upa zimapangitsa kukhota, ndi kusintha akulowera, ikuyenda kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa. Tsambali, ku mudzi wa New Pavshino, ndi malo aakulu nsomba.

Pansipa Nikolskoye kuyamba mathithi ndi pamakomo, kenako umayenda mwa Upa Krapivensky mabanga. M'dera lino la floodplain la mtsinje m'madera ena chinyontho, komanso mabanki okutidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira losanganikirana. Kudutsa m'mudzi wa Yartsevo, Upa Zaseki akutuluka ndi kutitengera convolutions angapo. The Oka mtsinje umayenda pamwamba chabe mzinda Chekalin.

nkhani

Ofufuzawa akukhulupirira kuti dzinalo linachokera ku Upa Balta mawu "upe" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "mtsinje".

Amadziwika kuti dziwe la Oka inflow kunkakhala anthu mwamsanga monga Iron Age. Pali ziri za 6. BC. imelo moyo East Balt Verhneokskoy TV chikhalidwe zochokera kuthetsa Radovische. Kenako mu zaka 5-7 a m'nthawi yathu ino, iwo anaphatikizana ndi anthu a fuko golyad, ndipo patatha zaka 500, adamva zowawa tsoka yemweyo, ndipo kusungunuka mu Asilavo fuko Vyatichi.

UPA ndi makhwawa wake pa dera la Tula

Mu zaka 1741-1831 mzinda zinawukhira mitsinje 10. Mwa iwo, kuwonjezera pa Upa anali Tulitsa, Khomutovka, nyuzi, Bezhka, bast, Rzhavets, Trostyanka, Serebrovka ndi Sežana. Pa nthawi anasunga mitsinje 6 zokha, ndipo ena amakhala ngati mitsinje. Ndi posachedwapa Upa mtsinjewo unali waukulu ndipo kunapangitsa Bwato. Lero zambiri anakhala osaya ndi Tula ukugawa mu 2 mbali wosiyana.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mu zaka za m'ma 18, pamene pa Oka zinamangidwa zipata Upa mbali ya kutumiza njira kutsogolera kuchokera chapakati Russia ku nyanja pamodzi Oka, ndipo Don Chatou ndi Ivan nyanja. Kenako woyamba wa magalimoto anapita njira iyi mu 1707. Komabe, pambuyo chidwi cha Peter ankatembenukira kwa Nyanja Baltic, njira wataya kufunika kwake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga mtsempha wamagazi zoyendera zosoŵa m'dera la Upa mtsinje kwambiri ntchito mpaka m'zaka za m'ma lomaliza.

Tulitsa

Ndi tributary lamanja la Upa. Iwo ali kutalika 38 Km ndi mtsinje meandering. Pa gawo la mudziwo mtsinje umayenda ku mudzi Medvenka kuti confluence ake ndi mtsinje Upa mu Zarechensky mlatho. Floodplain Tulitsa ndithu m'madambo ndi malo osefukira zikanavulaza. Pachifukwa ichi, si kumangidwa ndi ngodya ya osafikiridwa chikhalidwe mu mzinda.

Zosangalatsa pa magombe a Upa

Tula - mzinda wotchuka chifukwa zipilala zake. Mwa iwo amene zili pa magombe a Upa. Makamaka, mtsinje umenewu umayenda mwa dera la paki dzina lake Demian osauka ndi pafupi Chulkovskim kumanda, komwe m'nthawi ya 19 anaikidwa wotchuka lamanzere hander. Komanso, zaka zingapo zapitazo embankment la mtsinje Upa anali chokongoletsedwa ndi wokongola moyera-rotunda ndi kutsogolo kwa kuona bwino kwambiri. Posakhalitsa anakhala amakonda malo Tula honeymooners amene amabwera kujambulidwa. Rotunda chidwi chifukwa chakuti kutsogolo kwake, pa gombe ena a Upa ndi imodzi mwa malo waukulu alendo a mzinda - Museum wa Zida. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi "olowa" chithunzi cha izi zizindikiro ziwiri mapulani Tula pamodzi ndi gawo pafupi wa promenade ndi ulemerero waukulu timabuku kwambiri alendo odzipereka m'deralo.

Upa Mtsinje: Usodzi

Mtsinje Tula dera ali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani kukhala ndi ndodo nsomba. Makamaka, mtsinje umenewu ikupezeka chokoma, mafuta ndi roach chachikulu. Ndi toyesa waukulu anagwira amakhala pafupi ndi Oka. Kupota roach angathe kugwira m'mudzi Sergeevskoe kumene Upa intersects njira Tula ndi polowera ku mtsinje zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse chaka popanda vuto. Nsomba zazikulu - okunek ndi zazing'ono Pike, sipangakhalenso anagwira lalikulu zedi mokwanira.

Mu madzi a mtsinje Upa komanso kunyumba chubs, minnows, ruffs, mlamba, bream, burbot, Pike, carp ndi yowawitsa.

aloyi

alendo yogwira mungasangalale kukongola kwa malo Upa, kuswa pa kayak lapansi. Malo abwino kuyamba izi mini-ulendo ndi embankment la mtsinje Upa (Tula) pafupi njanji mlatho, limene lili 0,5 Km from siteshoni.

M'dera yochokera ku mudzi kwa Krapivny mukapeza madamu angapo wogwila ndi kuwonongedwa. Choncho, muzicheza nawo, muyenera kukoka bwato mwa madzi ndi kupanga athamangadi kunja. Pansipa mzinda wa Tula, Upa mtsinje pafupifupi 25 kuchokera kusukulutsa zimbudzi, ndi gawo ili ayesetse kupita mofulumira.

Magombe pa magombe pafupifupi palibe. Komanso mbali yaikulu ya njira, mudzakhala kuchipeza malo kutuluka. Pansi pa mtsinje kwakukulukulu miyala-matope ndipo pambuyo Odoev pa nsonga ya madzi nthawi yonse kudutsa m'nkhalango msondodzi. Zosangalatsa akuyamba pambuyo kugonjetsa pakamwa pa Upa, ngati pali kale kwambiri Magombe ndi magombe lotseguka. Mukhoza kumaliza ulendo m'mphepete lamanja la Oka Mtsinje pa mlatho pa msewu Kozelsk Kaluga.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa dzina la umodzi wa mitsinje wokongola kwambiri mu dera Tula. Zokopa ili pa magombe ake, ndi mitunda wapamwamba oyenera kuziwona izo. Pafupifupi mbali ya Upa Mtsinje mosavuta anafika pa boti, choncho ndi bwino kuphunzira kwa madzi.