London amayang'anira: kumpoto ndi longitude

London - likulu la Ufumu wa Great Britain, limodzi la mayiko otchuka m'dziko dera andale ndi azachuma. pafupifupi nthawi ya maziko - zaka 43, pamene Aroma anathira nkhondo dziko anapanga mzindawo, imene inkatchedwa Londinium. Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mudzaphunzila zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko ya London. Tiyeni tione tanthauzo la lamba wobiriwira.

General zambiri ndi ntchito London

mzinda lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United Kingdom. Malo okwana likulu British pafupifupi 1580 sq. Km. The chimbuzi pamwamba pa nyanja mumzinda ndi phiri Vesterhem Heights, ankakhala mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa. m'litali ndi mamita 245. Likulu ano lagawidwa 33 utsogoleri lodzilamulira dera. Chiwerengero mu 2014 anali anthu okwana 8.5 miliyoni.

London ndondomeko, kumpoto ndi longitude ali kunawerengedwa. Center a mzinda ankaona kuti ankawoloka msewu Eleanor Cross ndi Charing Cross, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Trafalgar Square. London enieni amene amayang'anira: 00 ° 07'45 "kumadzulo longitude; 51 ° 30'55 "kumpoto kumpoto. Pa map mukhoza kuona kuti mzinda lili ndi meridian yaikulu, mayina a Greenwich. Dzinali likuchokera ku dzina la Observatory, ndilo mfundo Buku longitude.

wobiriwira lamba

Mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kumtunda 554 700 mahekitala kuzungulira likulu la Britain, ndilo katatu dera London. Cholinga yosungira lamba wobiriwira anali kuletsa kumanga zina za nyumba zatsopano.

Woyamba n'kulephera kumuchititsa kusiya kuchuluka kwa London anapangidwa mu 1593. Kuyambira pamenepo mpaka m'ma XIX, mzinda chawonjezeka zisanu ndi khola. Izi anali ntchito ndi maonekedwe a ambiri a misewu ndi njanji chifukwa cha patsogolo sayansi. Mu 1938, oyendetsera nyumba ya malamulo kumatanthauza lamba wobiriwira malo zosangalatsa komanso ulimi. Choncho, dera London ndi ndondomeko kukhala zikutsatiridwa kwa zaka zingapo.

nyengo

Nyengo likulu United Kingdom akufotokozedwa ngati apanyanja kotentha. Nyengo mu London zofewa ndi ofunda, ndi yunifolomu kuchuluka kwa mvula pa chaka. nyengo Ichi ndi chifukwa mphamvu ya Atlantic Gulf Stream. Spring ndi oscillation matalikidwe mokwanira yaing'ono Mwachitsanzo, mu January mpweya kutentha ndi osachepera 5 madigiri Celsius, ndipo mu July - +23 ° C.

kutentha zambiri kugwa mu August: kotero, +37 ° C chinalembedwa mu 2003. The yotentha unatenga masiku angapo. Mwezi ozizira ndi January. Panthawi imeneyi, usiku kutentha akhoza kusiya kuti munthu pazipita -7 ° C. Chisanu chivundikiro ndi amangoona 25 millimeters. Chifukwa chakuti ndondomeko Hrs wa London ali wotero kuti izo penapake amachotsedwa Atlantic, mzinda akuuluka ndi mphepo yozizira nthawi yotentha ndi kutentha - yozizira. Pa chaka chimodzi, pali mmodzi kapena awiri mafunde.

mzinda hydrography

Kuchokera kum'mwera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa kudzera m'dera la mtsinje wa Thames ku London. Mu mzinda wa m'litali ndi makilomita 68. Thames umadutsa mitundu itatu milatho - pansi, msewu ndipo njanji, ndi 20 ngalande ndi patsinde zolinga zosiyana. Mtsinje umayenda m'Nyanja North.

150 sq. Km likulu chaka zagonjetsedwa kwa madzi osefukira chifukwa osefukira Thames. Pa nthawi ya Roma mtsinje bedi m'dera Westminster inakhala wopalidwa ubwenzi kwa nthawi 3. Pofuna kuteteza dziko ku mafunde nyanja mu 1984 linamangidwa ndi Thames Barrier. damu Izi aikidwa mu mzinda, chimakwirira kayendedwe ka madzi, wokhala kulowera kumtunda. M'chigawo cha kumpoto wa Thames anali njira madzi, onse akuchedwa amene ali makilomita 105: Grand Union (kuphatikizapo malaya ake Paddington), Regent ndi Li-navi. Iwo anamanga pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX kugwirizanitsa London Docklands ndi kulumikiza mu njira ya UK.