Loshitsa galimoto mu Minsk. Chelyuskinites Park mu Minsk. Minsk m'mapaki

Loshitsa paki mu Minsk - yachifumu ndi paki zovuta, amene anaonekera mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero Katswiri, mu Belarus pali oposa zana ndi makumi asanu mbiri mapulani ensembles. Kuyambira mndandanda, ku likulu la dziko ndi chimodzi chokha.

Ovuta "Loshitsa paki" (onani pansipa chithunzi) zikuphatikizapo nyumba, mphero madzi, nyumba munda ndi malo wobiriwira.

Malinga ndi alendo, malo ano likulu - kwambiri mtendere ndi chikondi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Pali zifukwa zabwino zokhulupirira kuti m'zaka 10-13. mulu waukulu ili pa gawo Loshitsa Park. M'kupita kwa nthawi, dzinali lakhala wosweka mu chiwerengero cha midzi. Izi zinaphatikizapo Loshitsa Loshitsa Small ndi Large Loshitsa Gornostaevskoe ndi ena.

Manor amatchulidwa zikalata zomwe zinalembedwa cha m'ma 16. Pa nthawi imeneyo, dziko linali mu malo a VY Tolochin, yemwe anali nthumwi ya Drutsk Kalonga banja. Komanso, chuma anadutsa ana ake Ivan Ermine. Iye anali mwamuna wa mkazi wamasiye Talachyn, Mariya.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 17-18. munda anagulidwa mwa anthu otchuka anabadwa Prushinskiy. alendowo anakhala anthu otchuka. Choncho, mavesi amene amatchula Loshitsa dziko ndipo mwiniwake, kumanzere kwa mbadwa V. Dunin-Marcinkiewicz.

ndondomeko malo

Miyala apezeka zikalata chojambulidwa cha 1772 ndi 1787. mapulani omangawo m'gulu Loshitsa paki. Map chinachititsa Ofufuza kuti iye anali pa Nyumbayi pamaso pamalo ina inamangidwa outbuilding.

Moti pamene yomanga ake ntchito maziko a nyumba yachiwiri ili wokalamba Manor zovuta.

chinsinsi

Loshitsa paki mu Minsk amadziwika mzimu wake woyenda mwa makwalala ndi. Kugwirizana ndi nthano ino Yadvigoy Lyubanskoy - mkazi wa mmodzi wa eni chuma, Evstafiya Lyubanskogo. Akuti mkazi wamng'ono anatembenuka mutu wa wokongola koma osauka mnyamata. Za kusakhulupirika Jadwiga mu Minsk yomweyo mphekesera. Iye sakanakhoza kupirira manyazi ndi kutsika njira ya mtsinje, nakufwa.

Evstafiy Lyubansky zinandinjenjemeretsa imfa mkazi. Pa malo anadzapeza thupi lake, anabzala apurikoti. Akuti mzimu wa Akazi Jadwiga akungoyendayenda usiku makwalala Loshitsa Park. Izi zimachitika pa nthawi ya maluwa apurikoti. Mzimu mu miinjiro yoyera kanthu koyipa. Jadwiga wokondwa kuthandiza malangizo kugwa m'chikondi ndi njira zake.

Nthawi Soviet

Pambuyo ulimi wa 1917 Loshitsa paki mu Minsk anayamba kulibe pansi malamulo atsopano. Local akale kuti mu makumi mu malo unatengedwa ndi GPU Belarus. Black Yar, ili mkati paki, mu nthawi ya Stalinist kupondereza anali wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ndi waya waminga. Pali zambiri kulira kwa mfuti ndipo kubuula anthu.

Pambuyo ntchito ya Belarus ndi chuma Nazi Loshitsa wotanganidwa ndi oimira lamulo German. Nthawi zambiri kuno Ine superintending yekha Wilhelm Von Cuba.

Nkhondo Loshitsa paki mu Minsk anapereka munda wa dzina yemweyo - "Loshitsa". Iyo inali nthawi ya kuwonongedwa kwa munda. sovhoznikov angapo ngakhale kukakhala phiko dilapidated wa nyumba ndi wosamalira. Iwo anamasulidwa nyumba izi zokha mu 1988. Chaka Loshitsa paki mu Minsk ananena chipilala a zomangamanga ndi mbiri. Komabe, udindo mkulu analibe mphamvu pa moyo wa chuma. State Farm wapitiriza kulima dziko lawo mpaka 1998

Nthawi zamakono

Loshitsa Manor pang'ono anasunga lero. Kapangidwe zimene ife tikuziwona lero, amatanthauza 1895 Ichi ndi kalembedwe Russian Art Nouveau ndi eclecticism. nyumba ndi modabwitsa zikugwirizana malo ozungulira. Malowa ali pamtunda pa gombe pamwamba pa mphambano za mitsinje awiri. Pamene akukonzekera paki mbali zonse za mtunda alipo anali mwangwiro kumwedwa kusamalira. Ntchito pano ndi zotsatira za kuwonjezeka zithunzi. Timatha paki ochepa kusangalatsa m'gawo lalikulu.

Panopa paki pochitika Loshitsa ntchito yobwezeretsa. Back mu 2003, akatswiri BelNIIS anali nawo mbali. Anafika chigamulo pa osasamalika wa nyumba matabwa ndi simenti ake.
Osasamalika ndipo ndi mphero kale. Iye waima patali, ndi kumangidwanso adzayamba pokhapokha kubwezeretsedwa kwa nyumba Manor ndi nyumba ili pafupi ndi likulu la zovuta mapulani. Ngakhale kusasamala, Loshitsa paki lero akuwoneka otchuka. The nyumba yaikulu ndi woyang'anira nyumba, mitundu iwiri ya zomangamanga zachuma, distillery akale, watermill, kumanda-yopemphereramo - nyumba onsewa angathe kuonedwa pabwalopo.

Mu Loshitsa Manor akuthamanga kavalo kukwera club. Mu pofuna kukhala ndi mwayi kukwera paki pa kavalo.

zomera

mitengo yambiri zosowa kukula pabwalopo. Pali ginkgo biloba, Japanese Yudasi mtengo downy thundu, phulusa mannonosny, Siberia, European ndi larch Japanese, wakuda ndi Weymouth paini, ndi birch pepala. Amakonda alendo apricots ndi hydrangea.

Loshitsa paki anatchuka chifukwa ukwati wake ndi waukulu. Iwo amanena kuti kuyambira nthawi makedzana anabwera kwa iye kupempha ubwenzi, chikondi, thanzi ndi kudzoza kulenga.

Green zone ya Minsk

Pa gawo likulu la Belarus ali m'mapaki twente-sikisi ndi boulevards ambiri, komanso mabwalo zana makumi asanu asanu ndi anayi. Malo onse a m'dera wobiriwira wa mahekitala zoposa zikwi ziwiri.

Parks Minsk kuganizira kholo lawo Loshitsa malo. Chidwi ndi zosangalatsa tchuthi akukuyembekezerani m'madera onse wobiriwira mumzindawo.

Park Chelyuskintsev

Izo analengedwa mu 1931 mu mzinda kum'mwera kum'mawa likulu la Belarus. Chelyuskinites Park mu Minsk unatchedwa mamembala a maulendowa wotchuka kutsogoleredwa ndi OJ Schmidt ndi Captain VI Voronin. Mu 1933, iwo anapanga pofuna zoposa navigation umodzi Nyanja Route ku Murmansk kwa Vladivostok. Komabe, Sitima "Chelyuskin" anali ndi chisoni ayezi kwa Nyanja Chukchi. mamembala onse a ulendo ndi amene anapulumutsidwa oyendetsa awo mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union.

Chelyuskinites Park mu Minsk ndi mmodzi wa lalikulu. Malo - maekala awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu. Kukhoza avareji mpumulo - amuna zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri.

Pabwalopo mitengo pafupi twente-zikwi ziwiri. Izi zili choncho makamaka hardwoods. Conifers awa akuimira European larch ndi mkungudza nthawi zingapo. Pali paki ndi malo kakwamba achilengedwe. Apa kukula platanoides mapulo ndi paini, birch ndi warty.

The Njira yaikulu kukongoletsa wobiriwira zone linden ndi mgoza, phulusa ndi birch, spruce ndi zokometsera. Akuti Chelyuskintsev Park kuzindikira mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe phindu. Ndi chipilala cha mamangidwe a likulu.

paki ndi ntchito otchuka chikhalidwe. Pa m'gawo lake zili ndi playgrounds awiri ndi kuvina holo. M'chigawo chapakati cha ana akhoza kutenga kukwera pa alili komanso zithunzi, kusewera mu sandbox lapansi. paki imachitika siteji panja pa zomwe makamu zochitika zambiri anthu. Kukhazikika pano ndipo wakwera sikisitini.

Parks wa Minsk

Chokaniko ku amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda, pansi pa mthunzi wa mitengo ndi kumva chibadwa adzalola ngodya ambiri kwabasi a Minsk. Choncho, Suli kutali Chigonjetso Square Park inali iwo. Yanka Kupala. m'gawo lake akuthamanga owonetsera zakale mabuku a wotchuka Chibelarusi ndakatulo.

Partizansky pakati woterewu ndi misewu Dolgobrodskaya ndi galimoto iwo. 50 tili chikumbutso cha October. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1967 pa malo Bishop wa Grove inali. Mderali wobiriwira Tingaone mitengo makamaka coniferous. Pakuti tchuthi podyera ndi malo osewerera Ana ndi chidwi.

Komanso mu 1967 paki inamangidwa polemekeza chikumbutso 900th wa Minsk. Inkakhala pafupi Chizhovsky posungira. Nearby ndi zinyama kwa iye.

Parks Minsk (Photo, onani m'munsimu) amasangalala alendo chitonthozo ndi ulemerero wa zachilengedwe.

Iwo amakulolani kutenga kupuma ku kugonthetsa tsiku ndi amangokhala ali pikitipikiti ndi kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino. Izi Sevastopol ndi Waupainiya, izo. Maksima Gorkogo, komanso ena ambiri.