Luso Tyumen: mbiriyakale ndi kufotokoza

The wakale mzinda Russian wa Tyumen kale ndi chidwi. Chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko kuthetsa magawo chosonyeza zipilala zosiyanasiyana Tyumen, Pakati pali manda chikhalidwe, magulu zachilendo sculptural ndi makhazikitsidwe. Komanso apa pali ambiri chikhalidwe ndi mapulani zipilala. Tiyeni tiwone, kodi mbiri ya Tyumen zipilala ndi kukuuzani chidwi kwambiri zipilala m'deralo.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Anthu oyamba a m'dera la Tyumen ano anaonekera mu nthawi Neolithic, zinali Sargatskoe, Kozlovsky ndi Koshkinskoye chikhalidwe ofukula zinthu zakale. Iwo anali theka-woyendayendawu anthu, ndipo woyamba midzi yokhazikika mu dera ali zalembedwa m'zaka 13. Panthawi imeneyi unali likulu la Tyumen khanate. M'zaka za m'ma 16 kuno anakhazikitsidwa Russian linga lakonzedwa kuteteza dziko wokwatibwa ndi Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, ku matenda achilendo osiyana. Pang'onopang'ono, mzinda kukula, kupatula usilikali anthu utumiki kalasi kuno, amalonda. Pambuyo moto angapo zoopsa za m'ma 18 mu Tyumen mwala chinayamba kumangidwa. M'zaka za m'ma 19, pamene pali kuchepa kufunika waukulu mzinda chigawo cha Tobolsk, Tyumen akuyamba ukuyanga. Kukula mofulumira mzinda chinathandiza yomanga njanji zake. Kwa zaka izo zachitika mu malo aakulu malonda ndi mafakitale derali. Anamanga zipilala ambiri a zomangamanga a Tyumen, amene ali m'gulu la cholowa cha kukagawira. The mafakitale mzinda wachiwiri yojambula kuyembekezera pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pamene apa anasamutsidwa angapo makampani akuluakulu opanga. A wozungulira atsopano chitukuko cha Tyumen kumayambira 60s pa chiyambi cha chitukuko yogwira minda mafuta ndi mpweya m'chigawo. Long ndi mbiri yotchuka umaonekera zipilala osiyanasiyana a mzinda.

zipilala mbiri

zipilala wotchuka chikhalidwe Tyumen kulola bwino lingaliro la zochitika za mzinda uwu, kuti agwera mu mpweya wake. Mofanana ndi kumzinda uliwonse wakale Russian wa Tyumen mu kwambiri ndi chidwi ndi zinthu za zomangamanga mpingo. Kodi alendo aliyense ayenera kulabadira Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa, nyumba Mwala umene inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 18. The tchalitchi chachikulu - ndi wokongola woyera nyumba ndi domes asanu ndi tsinde kiyubiki. Omangawo wapadera Chili conciseness miyambo yakale ndi Chiyukireniya zinthu Baroque. Mpingo woyamba ya mzinda panali Cathedral wa Annunciation, iye mwatsoka anali litaphulitsidwa mu 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 20, koma zaka za m'ma 21 walenga buku limene tsopano mu paki cha akuluakulu. More mafuno abwino anapita Znamensky Cathedral, chomwe anachipanga mu zoyambirira za m'ma 17. Cathedral mu moyo wake, osati kumangidwanso, koma lero anapitiriza mbali awo oyambirira a Baroque Russian. Mu nyumba yakale anasunga ndi tanthauzo la m'mbiri ya kumanga ka sukulu za m'ma 19, ndi amalonda yochepa atsikana oyamba zinyumba, ndi Duma kale kale Alexander School.

zipilala mapulani

Tyumen inamangidwa zaka mazana angapo, ndipo lero mutha kuona nyumba zingapo Nthawi osiyana. The zipilala zazikulu ndi Tyumen kwa cha m'ma 18 ndi 19. mabungwe awa, komanso Woyera Cross mpingo wa atumwi 18 mochedwa, mpingo wozungulira Oyera Mtima wa atumwi 19 mochedwa, ndi unquestionable zipilala a zomangamanga kachisi. Kuwonjezera aang'ono ndi chidwi akumanga Drama Theatre, anamanga cha m'ma 19 kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Mu maonekedwe ake akunja akufanana mamangidwe a nyumba ya Bolshoi Theatre mu Moscow. Chakale Russian Manor ndi Interiors kubwezeretsedwa - Kolokol'nikova nyumba - recreates moyo wa wamalonda m'ma 19, nyumbayi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kalembedwe Ufumu. zomangamanga Civil ndi ankatsogoleranso mwa zinthu zimenezi otetezedwa ndi boma n'cholinga A. S. Kolmakova, wamalonda AF Averkieva shopu V. Zhernakova nyumba Ushakova, Vladimir ana amasiye (m'ma 19), nyumba Noble Assembly. Mu Tyumen, anapulumuka katswiri angapo a zomangamanga matabwa a atumwi 19. Mu mzinda ndipo posachedwapa mapulani zipilala, monga nsanja madzi m'zaka za m'ma 20, oyambirira nyumba zingapo 20 m'zaka za m'ma Art Nouveau kalembedwe, nyumba wozungulira mu kalembedwe constructivism.

zipilala kuti ngwazi za

Mu Tyumen, zipilala ambiri amene amalimbikitsa kukumbukira ngwazi za zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Pa msewu mutha kuona chipilala ku Republic - misa kumanda akuvutika chifukwa cha Civil nkhondo. M'zaka zisinthe Tyumen anali malo kumenyana mantha pakati pa White ndi makamu Red. M'kupita kwa zinthu zimenezi anapha anthu wamba ambiri. The obelisk yoyamba ulemu wawo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1927, ndipo mu 1967, pali chipilala ndi ziboliboli V. I. Belova. Komanso, mu chipilala kuti omenyana kusintha chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1957 pa Alexander Square. Monga m'mizinda yambiri Russian, anasangalala kwambiri kulemekeza nkhondo achikumbutso Tyumen. Izi chipilala kwa ogwira ntchito za kutsogolo kwathu, analengedwa ndi gulu aluso kutsogoleredwa ndi Medvedev mu 2010, ndi chosemacho pokumbukira asilikali amene anamwalira pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse lalikulu mbiri. Komanso, mzindawu ndi chipilala kuti kukazonda, Hero wa Soviet Union Nikolai Kuznetsov, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1967, chipilala kuti Paratroopers, chipilala anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi antchito apolisi.

Manda a nthawi ya Soviet

Pafupifupi m'mizinda yonse ya Soviet Union pa malo a lalikulu waima fano la Lenin, kwambiri, choncho palibe Tyumen. Iye anawonekera kuno mu 1979. A chachikulu 9 mapazi chosema mkuwa udaikidwa ndi Gavrilov. Mu Soviet Union, linamangidwa zipilala kale za anthu a nkhondo, antchito kumbuyo. The njanji paki mukhoza kuona ziboliboli angapo nthawi yomweyi ya nthawi. Memory la ngwazi za zochitika zosiyana pachikhalidwe perpetuated ku malo, amene mu 1987 ankatchedwa Zimphona Square. Apa payima chipilala kuti asilikali amene anafa mabala mu zipatala Tyumen, chipilala polemekeza amayi chisoni asilikali wagwa, pang'ono otchulidwa wosaiwalika. Mu 1968, wotchuka lalikulu chikumbutso chinaonetsedwa lawi wosatha mu ulemu wa ngwazi za Tyumen.

Luso nzika

Pambuyo kukonzanso mzinda anayamba kumufotokozera kuti amange zipilala kupitirizabe chikumbukiro cha anthu a mumzinda. Today zipilala Tyumen chithunzi kufotokoza zimene zatenga tsamba kuposa wina mu phunziroli, mwa chidwi kwa alendo ndi olemba mbiri a. Mu 2006, Republic Street, chipilala kwa anatulukira Tyumen mafuta Yuriyu Erve, amene ankagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri mu mzinda ndipo anali woyamba kutsimikizira mwasayansi chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha minda m'dera mafuta. Mu 2008, pa Boulevard chomwecho, chipilala kuti A. I. Tekutevu. Mu zaka za m'ma 20 icho chinali chimodzi mwa mabwana yaikulu komanso anapereka zinkafuna kuwongolera mzinda. chosema lisanalengedwe chithunzicho ndipo wamanga A. Antonov M. Belik. Mu 2014, chipilala ndi anamangidwira polemekeza woyang'anira lina lalikulu, wamalonda N. Chukmaldin, m'malo ake Boulevard. Mu 2004, mu mzinda kunali kugwira wa B. Shcherbina, otchuka kanjedza ndale Soviet Union, amene wachita kwambiri pa chitukuko cha Tyumen. Mu 2009, chipilala anamangidwira miyala ndi nthaka, ndi German sing'anga ndi wasayansi W. Steller amene ankachita nawo mu Kamchatka ulendo wa Bering ndipo anamwalira mu 1746 mu Tyumen.

Chipilala amene anazunzidwa

Mu 1997, mzinda wa Tyumen zipilala zochuluka wina - mwala ulemu anthu amene anazunzidwa 1937-38. Ikani erection wa chipilala si mwangozi, apa mu 30s anali manda Unyinji wa anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi kuwomberana ndi mfuti ya. Masiku ano, pali ikukula birch munda, umene anayala lubwe mwala waukulu ndi nsangalabwi chikumbutso mtanda ndi chidindo. Komanso mu mzinda pali chikwangwani cha chikumbutso polemekeza atsamunda wapadera - akuvutika chifukwa cha kupondereza anthu, ndi chizindikiro chikumbutso ulemu wa mfuti 30s lapansi.

The chipilala kuti St. Filofeyu Leschinskomu

Tyumen zipilala zazikulu wodzipereka kwa anthu Union, chipilala yekha mu ulemu wa mtsogoleri mpingo anaonekera mu 2007. The chipilala kuti St. Filofeyu Leschinskomu anaika mu paki pamaso pa Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa, amene anayambitsa iye poyamba. Anayambitsa chilengedwe cha chipilala anapanga ofesi ameya a. Mlembi wa chosema panali wamanga AF Medvedev, amene anapambana analengeza mpikisano ntchito zabwino. chosema The chikusonyeza kuyenda mwa chancel Chipilala mu St. nyumba ndi ndodo, iye moni oimira Cossacks ndi North.

Chipilala shipbuilders loyamba

Bright chosema gulu polemekeza doko la zombo zapanyanja yoyamba Siberia Tyumen wodzilemekeza ndi zipilala mu 2010. Malowa ali pamtunda pa padoko la Mtsinje Tours ndi gulu la kanjedza awiri: injiniya Hector Gullets ndi woyamba munalidi gulu wamalonda I. I. Ignatova. Injiniya mu m'ma 19, anali kulinganiza wa mawotchi zomera Tyumen. Kampaniyi anali woyamba Siberia, mmodzi wa anthu amene anasamuka ku artisanal ziwiya mafakitale. ndalama Personal kukhazikitsa fakitale, amagetsi ndi yoyambirira mu Siberia pagulu pamalo padera wamalonda Ignatov. Yoimba anali gulu sculptural wa Yekaterinburg Art Foundation, dzina la wolemba sakudziwika.

zipilala zachilendo

Mu mzinda zambiri ziboliboli chidwi ndi zipilala kuti enliven ndi kusiyanitsa malo m'tawuni. Mu 2010, pa padoko la Tours anaonekera chosema gulu polemekeza Great Kamchatka ulendo. Center wa zikuchokera amatenga mawonekedwe V. I. Beringa awiri amene anadutsa Tyumen ulendo. Mu 2014, mu mzinda kunali mbali yochepa mu Apothecary munda ndi chithunzi cha Rasputin, amene, malinga ndi nthano, woyesedwa pachipatala china cha m'dera atatha ovulala mu 1914. The chosema analengedwa ndi wojambula V. Zolotukhin, alendo ndi anthu am'deralo kusangalala amajambula zithunzi pa mpando pafupi Rasputin. Mu 2010, anaonekera ku Central Park chipilala kuti galu (Tyumen), amene zitikumbutsa anthu a mumzindawo kuti ayenera kukonda nyama zonse, makamaka ovutika. Chosema alinso Piggy banki lomwe mukhoza kusiya ndalama adzapita kuthandiza nyama pokhala.

mayi chipilala

Mu 2010, anaonekera mu mzinda chipilala zachilendo kwambiri. Chipilala mayi mu Tyumen anayamba ndi mamembala a bungwe la ku Central District, pabwalopo wakhala allocated iye kutali pakati perinatal. Mlembi wa chosema anakhala mmisiri PS Starchenko. Chosema chosonyeza gulu sculptural, maziko a zikuchokera ndi chithunzi cha mkazi pa siteji mochedwa mimba, wazunguliridwa ndi ana osangalala. Choyamba, wolemba ankafuna kuwonetsera pafupi ndi osangalala bambo, koma anaganiza kuti bambo akuyenera chipilala osiyana. Posachedwapa, mu imodzi ya mabwalo pafupi mafilimu a kanema panali chipilala mu ulemu wa bambo ake, kuti chilungamo yakula.

ziboliboli

Ena misewu ndi zokongoletsa za mzinda wa Tyumen, ndiponso Ndichikumbutso kwa anthu wamba, ndipo m'misewu ndi m'mabwalo anapeza ziboliboli zambiri zosangalatsa amene amayambitsa kumwetulira ndi malo mwambo mphukira chithunzi. Pakhomo la mzinda, alendo amaloledwa zikuchokera "Tyumen ukuuluka", amene akuimira akazi, alongo, amayi Decembrists, amene sanawauze kuti asataye mtima. The zachilendo sculptural gulu "Kodi kuyamba kwawo" unakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu wa chikumbutso 70 a m'dera Tyumen. Iye moyo imeneyi kukumbukira wagwa mu nkhondo zonse ndi mikangano. Alonda mnyamata chikhoto agogo ake ndi khoma ndi mafelemu kwa photos, kumene Tyumentsev angathe kumanga ndi zithunzi za achibale awo akufa. Pa dera la University Tyumen mukhoza kuona chosema zachilendo "Saint Tatiana", umene uli patroness ophunzira Russian. Kusirira masewera aja ndi sculptural gulu "atatu", chosonyeza atatu wotchuka chisudzo Oleg Popov, mapensulo ndi Yuri Nikulin. Ndipo mumzinda uli yachilendo chosema "plumber", zikuchokera "Globus" Dolittle zipilala, wipers ndi postman.