Mabuku asilikali kuti: onse mndandanda. Modern usilikali Literature

Kukonda dziko lako nkhondo, komanso nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa dziko m'ma 1940, kodi yaitali kukhalabe chokumbukira anthu amene anaona zochitika zimenezo zoopsa. Zotsatirazi filimu, chaka chilichonse kulenga filimu za nkhondo mabuku si kwanthawi kumbuyo. kokha drawback ake - poyerekeza ndi filimu ya buku za nkhondo chifukwa zochepa chidwi. mabuku asilikali, mndandanda ambiri mabuku kuliwerenga, kuphunzira zambiri za zitsanzo chidwi kwambiri - mutu wa nkhani lero wathu.

dziko la dziko lawo wamng'ono

Nadezhda Nadezhdina sanaganize kuti akhale wolemba. Ndipo ngakhale kwambiri popanga prose ana, iye sakanakhoza kulingalira kuti kamodzi anafunika kulemba za nkhondo. Sukulu, ndi heroine a buku lake "olimbanawo Lara", masamba kumudzi kwawo, koma sadzakhoza kubwerera - Ajeremani wotanganidwa ntchito. Pamodzi ndi anzake, iye anapita ku likulu brigade, koma sanatenge chifukwa cha m'badwo wamng'ono. Ndipo kotero ine kupita kutsogolo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kupulumutsa banja lake! Popanda chilolezo cha mtsikana wosaloleka wasankha kukhala olimbanawo. Atavala nsanza, izo merges ndi chikhalidwe, alowa m'mudzi, kuonera Germany, tingadziwe zina: Kufika nthawi ndege msinkhu ndi katundu, chiwembu cha nthawi yomanga, chiwerengero cha zida ... Kodi Lara kumasula okondedwa awo? Mbiri ya ana angati angatani dziko lawo - mwaluso amene adzitamanda mabuku asilikali. A mndandanda ambiri a mabuku onse a m'dera lino chokwanira popanda nkhani mu 1988 "Lara olimbanawo".

Akaidi kupereka mawu

A mbadwa ya Lithuania Mariya Rolnikayte anabwera m'ndendeyo mu 1941. Iye umboni tinkadziwa mkaidi m'ndende, ndipo Patapita zaka zingapo analemba bukhu za izo. Mary ndi tsiku mpaka pano pafupifupi wolemba yekha, limatiuza za ungwazi ndi vuto la Ayuda, makamaka nkhondo wankhanza.

Asilikali Zabodza anapereka buku lotchedwa "Nokha ndi kukumbukira." Mu izo, mosiyana ndi ntchito zake zina za Maria amalipira chidwi kwa mfundo autobiographical. Kuwonjezera kufotokoza zinachitika mmunda wa nkhondo, "Nokha ndi kukumbukira," limafotokoza nkhani ya zisankho zovuta zimene zinkayenera kuti zichitidwe. Nthawi zina, kuti apulumuke, muli kupha. Kodi anazunza okhala m'mizinda wotanganidwa kupulumutsa moyo wake?

Ndife m'tsogolo

Ayi, za nkhondo ndi dzina yemweyo buku limeneli ziribe kanthu kochita filimu. Koma, ndithudi, kudzatunga kufanana ndi chithunzithunzi cha nkhani sikovuta. Kale ndi kukumbukira. Koma bwanji ngati nkhani yokha kupanga m'nthawi kumva za "zithumwa" zonse zimene zikuchitika kunkhondo? Angapo a m'nkhaniyi amapezeka mu 1942. Wandiweyani zochitika wamagazi amakakamiza iwo kusankha - iwo akhoza kukhala kapena kupita, kusunga pano m'mbuyomu ndi kwanthawizonse kusintha njira ya zochitika ... chidwi buku Alekseya Ivakina mpake kugwera mu mndandanda wa mabuku nkhondo, "Ife adzafa dzulo." Malinga owerenga, mu masamba ake wolemba molondola anasamukira ku kutsogolo, anasonyeza chidzalo cha tsoka.

akukumbukira bwino

The zilembo zazikulu za Edward Verkin kale adapuma. Kumbuyo anali zaka. Atakhala pa mutu wa banja lalikulu, atazunguliridwa ndi fungo la kebabs ndi okondedwa zidzukulu zake, mwadzidzidzi amayesetsa kupeza mtembowo kukumbukira zinthu, pamene pabwalo idali nyengo yozizira 1942. Kukwaniritsa pempho wina wa abale ake, amakumbukira matope ndi kuwoloka chisanu chosuntha ukapolo ku Germany, mabomba mphodza, moto ofunda ndi bulangeti zofewa. Ndipo komabe - chiwerengero cha Nazi zimene iye linasokonekera. Pamodzi ndi Dima pambali Sanych anali, ngati iye ankakhulupirira kuti kukwaniritsa mapeto - udindo waukulu ...

"Mtambo Regiment" mu 2012 si kanali koyamba Verkin kulemba mfundo mbiri. Ofunda phwando ndi kubwerera laibulale kufalitsidwa nkhani za buku owala, chomwe chili mabuku amakono asilikali.

Kumbukirani. Musaiwale

Ndipo kamodzinso kuukitsa nkhani ya zozunzirako, zolembalemba, wotsutsa Tatiana de A Rosnay Kuganizira pa amene ndi chifukwa chake analola kumbuyo mu 1942, kuwononga anzawo. Ayuda ambiri akuvutika Poyembekezera msasa Auschwitz. Koma iwo sadziwa za imfa pafupi. Little Sarah akufuna mofulumira kubwerera ku Paris, mzinda, kuti kuwasiyanitsa ndi m'bale 4 wazaka amene chipulumutso linatsekeredwa mu chipinda. Kudutsa msasa, Sarah akadzafika mu France obwezeretsedwa, koma adzakhala mochedwa ...

"Sara Ofunika", linatuluka mu 2007 ndipo pomwepo anapambana otsutsa. Ndipo iye anasonkhanitsa asilikali milioni mafani Tatiana talente padziko lonse. Roman akutenga malo otsogolera pakati pa malonda. Patatha zaka zitatu, iye anapangidwa mu filimu. Udindo waukulu kuchitika ndi Ammayi Kristin Scott Thomas.

Amene zigawo tingaone, kulozera ku ntchito, monga ili? Iwo onse kunyamula amaonekera tsoka, ululu, kutaya mtima, ophunzira zipped zochitika zoopsa kupyola mu zaka. Kumene, m'badwo panopa mtima, wokonzeka kupitiriza kulemekeza kukumbukira, ndi osonyeza. Makamaka akukondwera kuti ali wolemera mu chi mabuku luso asilikali.

Mndandanda okwana mabuku amene amapanga nkhani yakale asilikali, akhoza wodzilemekeza angapo ntchito zotsatirazi:

• "Onse Matama pa Western Front," "mphamvu ya moyo" (Erich Mariya ndemanga);
• "Babi Yar" (Anatoly Kuznetsov);
• "Mawa Anali nkhondo", "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata ..." (Boris Vasilyev);
• "Mdima pa Msana" (Yuri Slepuhin);
• "The chete kumwamba," "Road kwa Muyaya" (Helmut Weisswald);
• "Opaleshoni" Faust "(Evgeniy Fedorovsky);
• "The yojambula ndi chilango battalions" (Yuri Pogrebov).

Encyclopedia mibadwo

Amene ananena kuti yekha zopeka akhoza kukhala maziko a m'bukuli? Zopelekedwa kalembedwe - malangizo ambiri, amene ali olemera mu mabuku a asilikali. Prose amapita mmphepete mwa njira, kupereka njira zakale zambiri, kuika maziko a nkhani imeneyi, zomwe zikuchitika chifukwa pa zaka makumi awiri. "Tsiku 1443 ndi usiku ..." kwenikweni ndi leaps recreate kuukira woyamba wa Nazi wazunguliridwa ndi mayiko amadzibisa angapo. The olemba kukonzedwa zikwi chokumbukira asilikali, azambiriyakale, akupanga ku zikalata zofunikira. Musaiwale za makalata ochokera kutsogolo, wodzazidwa ndi sewero ndi ulemu. bukuli analilembera gulu lonse, pamene otsalira kwambiri ntchito sayansi za Nkhondo Yaikulu.

mabuku ambirimbiri asilikali

General mndandanda pamodzi ndi zitsanzo tatchulazi anali kuchepetsedwa mabuku luso. Amene akufuna kukhudza mbiri, osati mwaluso azilimbikitsidwa zosiyanasiyana mndandanda wa mabuku ndi periodicals. Onse a iwo anadzipereka kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, koma ndi chidwi zili sayansi.

Asilikali mabuku luso limatiuza za Union a Soviet nyengo onyamula zida a 1941-1945, onyamula ndege ndi sitima odana ndi sitima zapamadzi, nawo nkhondo. Nkhani osiyana laperekedwa kwa ankhondo chida - owerenga limaoneka mfuti zonse thanki, odana ndi ndege, mabomba. Chochititsa chidwi adzatha kuphunzira mmene kumasulila ndi imene inali yunifolomu msilikali amene anali ndizosowa zida ndi kubisa, komanso malangizo alionse ndi zokongoletsa tinapangidwa monga mphoto kale nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.