mawu ambiri bwino monga "zomvetsa chisoni," "pathos", "chisoni", "zomvetsa chisoni." Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa tanthauzo lake lenileni. mawu onsewa - kwambiri a kusinthika anachokera ku mawu akuti "pathos". Ndipo iwo akhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi "grandiloquence" "flatulence", "gravitas zopanda pake," "chinyengo."
Mu chiyambi chake mawu "pathos" Greek ndi amatanthauza "kumverera, kuvutika, chilakolako." Bwino kwa ife - mfundo kuchira, changu, chisangalalo. Pafo - kulenga, mantha gwero (kapena mfundo), kamvekedwe zoyambirira za chinachake. Zomvetsa chisoni - choncho kuti nthawi zina kubala kuganiza za kusaona mtima, koma akufotokoza changu, ngakhale kunja. masewera omvera popanda choletsa chilichonse, imposition wa munthu kwa anthu, moyo mu masewera - pathos izi. Phindu la liwu limene ndondomeko kuzindikira, komanso kuonetsa maganizo awo ku zinthu zosiyana, ndi kupatulana tsankho ndi wapamwamba pomposity.
Pa chiyambi cha mawu akuti "pathos" mu mabuku chimatanthauza chilakolako apamwamba kuti uyatsa m'maganizo kulenga ya wolemba ndi kuwapereka kwa anthu mu ndondomeko zinachitikira zokongoletsa wa mmisiri. Zachikale mabuku akupitiriza kukumana ndi tanthauzo la pathos ngati dziko lawo, makhalidwe abwino, maphunziro, wosangalala, mayiko, antimeschanskogo komanso a anthu. Koma otsutsa, owerenga oyenerera ndi ofalitsa ambiri kuti changu - ndi m'malo cloying, nsima, "maswiti" omwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa, kuti afewetse, mthunzi malire enaake, onetsetsani kuti mtima ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa kumuchepetsera komanso wosalankhula. Ndipo ndi chibadwa mwamtheradi kutchula Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi kudzipereka ngati otsutsana ndi otsutsa pathos. Ndithudi, luso chi kumeneko, kapena pafupifupi palibe, amene cholinga chake ndi maganizo mkulu owerenga, malingaliro wolemekezeka zolimbikitsa usinthe. Koma izi ndi zimene amafuna lingaliro primordial a "pathos". Monga ananenera wotchedwa Dmitry Prigov: "Aliyense mawu moona chisoni tsopano yomweyo akana wolemba zone soda chikhalidwe, chikapanda kitsch."
Koma kufunika kwa wowerenga masiku ano zotsalira cholimbikitsa ndiponso chapamwamba ndipo mabuku misa pang'ono kulimbana ndi makonzedwe a wosatsimikiziridwa wowerenga kwambiri pretentious. Ngakhale, ndithudi, ndi zikhazikike oyenerera otsika-kalori chakudya ndi osauka maganizo. mavuto aakulu ndi kulimbana ndi izo, lingaliro la "catharsis" si anakumana mu XX ndi XXI zaka dikishonare chikhalidwe dziko. Choncho, anthu ambiri olemba ochirikiza pathos, ndi pathos osati cabe ofanana matanthauzo pustoslovnoy bombast, koma kudzipereka kwa kuthetsa kugonjetsa postmodernism. M'mawu ena, iwo afuna kuonetsa kuti changu - ndi mbali yofunika ya mabuku a maganizo kwambiri, mosavuta komanso nkhani, komanso pamwamba Izitu n'zovutitsa lapansi. Ndipo ngakhale pathos mankhwala akhoza kukhala zoseketsa, musati zimenezo.
Mwatsoka, woyenera mchitidwe luso ali thandizo pang'ono awa ndi ofanana mawu. Koma kuyembekezeredwa kuti mabuku Russian adzabwerera yolalikira uneneri, maphunziro, umesiya, accusatory, achipongwe, pathos ina. Ichi ndithu ndi chiyembekezo wololera.