Rurik mafumu pa mpando wachifumu Russian

Rurik mafumu - uyu ndiye woyamba Kalonga mafumu pa mpando wachifumu Russian. Iye analikhazikitsa, malinga ndi malemba a Chronicle, mu 862. deti limeneli lili ndi dzina lophiphiritsira "ntchito Varangian".

Rurik mafumu kwa zaka 8. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo anali wambiri offsets, kusakhulupirirana, ciwembu nthumwi zake. Nthumwi woyamba wa mafumu, ndicho, tate wake, Rurik. kalonga uyu anaitanidwa kulamulira Novgorod Popular Assembly of mzinda. Rurik maziko a statehood mu Russia, anakhala tate wa mafumu woyamba wa Grand. Koma Dziwani kuti kuposa theka la oimira Ryurikovchiey adakali ku Kievan Lazaro.

Choncho Rurik mafumu, amene mndandanda Adzaperekedwa pansipa ndi makhalidwe onse a atsogoleri awo, ali ndi dongosolo ramified. Nthumwi wachiwiri anali Oleg. Iye anali voivod Rurik ndi malamulo kukula kwa mwana wake. Amadziwika kuti ophatikizana Novgorod ndi Kiev, komanso walemba woyamba mgwirizano pakati Lazaro ndi Byzantium. Pamene Ndinakulira mwana wa Ryurika Igor, mphamvu wadutsa mu manja ake. Igor anagonjetsedwa ndipo anagonjetsa dera latsopano, anazikuta msonkho, chifukwa cha zomwe adaphedwa Drevlyane. Pambuyo mphamvu Igor anadutsa m'manja mwa mkazi wake, Mfumukazi Olga. mkazi motere unachitikira kusintha woyamba chuma m'dziko Russian, kukhazikitsa manda anaphunzira ndi. Pamene Ndinakulira mwana wa Igor ndi Olga Sviatoslav, kumene Mphamvu zonse anabwera kwa iye.

Koma kalonga wodziwika maganizo asilikali ndi sanasiye mu yokopa. Pambuyo Svyatoslav m'malo ndi Vladimir 1, imadziwika St. Vladimir.

Iye christened Russia m'zaka 10 mochedwa. Pambuyo Vladimir Svyatopolk malamulo, iye anali mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi abale ake, chigonjetso amene anapambana Yaroslav Mudry. Ndicho kwenikweni amene ulamuliro kunali kwakukulu: chinali chitalembedwa woyamba Russian malamulo anagonjetsedwa Pechenegs ndipo anamanga akachisi kwambiri. Pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa Yaroslav Russia yaitali kukhalabe mu mtundu wina wa chipwirikiti, chifukwa kulimbana lalikulu Kalonga wachifumu wowawa ndipo palibe akufuna kutaya.

Rurik mafumu, mtengo umene anali ovuta kwambiri, analandira lotsatira wolamulira wamkulu pambuyo pafupifupi zaka 100. Anakhala Vladimir Monomakh. Iye anali kulinganiza Lyubecheskogo Congress, iye anagonjetsa Polovtsy ndipo anapitiriza umodzi wachibale wa Russia. Rurik mafumu pambuyo ulamuliro wake nthambi kachiwiri.

Kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, inu kusankha Yuriya Dolgorukogo ndi Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Onse akalonga otchuka wa nyengo ya azingokhala Russia. Otsala nthawi ya ufumuwo izi kukumbukira mayina angapo: Basil 1, Ivan Kalita, Ivan 3 3 Vasily ndi Ivan Grozny. Kuti maina a zisudzo zinakhalira polenga wogwirizana Russian boma, anayamba analanda dziko malo Moscow ndipo iwo atha.

Rurik mafumu anapereka dzikolo statehood wathu, yaikulu lalikulu malo, amene ophatikizidwa oimira otsiriza a mafumu, ndi lalikulu chikhalidwe cholowa.