Kodi blockhead? Ndi iye?

Tinkakhala ndikuganiza za tanthauzo la mawu litakhazi- mizu kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. Ena mwa iwo anafotokoza mosavuta, kutanthauza zina zobisika kwambiri moti kupeza nthawi zina sizitheka. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "Kopezeka ma." Azigamula kawirikawiri zokwanira, ndi chimene izo zikutanthauza, Sizikudziwika kuti aliyense.

Zikuonekeratu kuti "Kopezeka ma" - ndi chachikazi, koma mwanjira iyo zambiri ntchito mwachibale kwa kugonana wamphamvu. N'chifukwa chiyani tanthauzo la mawu awa nthawi zakale, kodi tanthauzo timaika lero? Tiyeni tiyese poyankha mafunso awa ntchito zosiyanasiyana maumboni ndi atsogoleri chinenero.

dzina wachikunja

Mu Chikristu chisanayambe ku Russia, dzina lake Balda anaitana anyamata ndi atsikana. Mwina n'chifukwa chake kulankhula lero zina anamva chipongwe akuti: "O, inu Balda I." Mukhozanso kukumbukira Balda, yemwe anali wantchito wa ansembe ndi wophika, ndipo anali kalipentala.

The ndakatulo ntchito A. S. Pushkina linali dzina la amphamvu lolimba munthu, pang'ono mopusa, koma mwachinyengo, monga mokomera onse otchulidwa Fairy-nthano, kaya Emelya ndi Ivan. Pamene Peter Wamkulu dzina achikunja, mwa ena, nicknames si mpingo inaletsedwa. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, Balda - izi ndi monga lofanana ndi mawu akuti "kupusitsa", koma lililonse limatisokoneza, osati achipongwe, koma nditaona Baibulo.

zamalankhulidwe kutanthauzira

Tiyeni tiyang'ane mu dikishonare Dahl. Apa Kopezeka ma - ndi pomwepo kenaka, kalabu, kalabu, ndiyo nkhani ngakhale matabwa, koma lolemera ndithu. Komanso mawu awa Russia wotchedwa Buku wosula nyundo (nyundo), ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo lolemera, tamper, ndi zinthu zina zofanana ntchito kuchita wopepuka Chotsimikizika ntchito.

Komabe, Dahl ndi matanthauzo ena mawu. M'zilembo Vologda, Ryazan ndi Kostroma zigawo Kopezeka ma - munthu wamba-apamwamba, chitsiru, wopusa, opanda kumvetsa chiluma.

loanwords Turkic

Malinga ndi magwero wina etymological, mawu akuti "Kopezeka ma" inatuluka mu chinenero cha Chirasha kudzera pobwereka ku chinenero cha gulu Turkic. Mwachitsanzo, mu Tartar nkhwangwa amatchedwa "n'kudzazilumikiza" ndi Turkey mawu "baldak" amatanthauza mipeni hilt.

Baibulo Zikuoneka ndithu momwe munthu alingaliririra ngakhale lero pali mawu akuti "kogwirira kozungulira", kusonyeza thickening kumapeto kwa ndodo, mudzikonzere crutch. Balda komanso colloquially amatchedwa munthu akuganiza kuti resonates ndi nauni "chump" zikuonetseratu kuti ali ndi mizu Turkic. Choncho, Old Asilavo otanthauza "Kopezeka ma" bwinobwino. Sizikudziwika ngati mawuwa anatulukira paokha kapena ngongole yachilendo.

Ntchito mawu zamakono

Monga momwe taonera, Kopezeka ma - n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu "Wopusa." Koma phokoso wake sayambitsa aakulu zosiyanasiyana chokhwima. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira limatchedwa wosamvera mwana kapena mnzathu wapamtima zinthu zopusa. Lero, mungathe kumva zosiyanasiyana ofanana nawo, anachokera ku mawu akuti "Kopezeka ma." Mtengo wa adjectives "baldozhny" ndi "wopatsa chidwi" mwina bwino kwa aliyense. Mbali yoyamba ndi "zopusa", wachiwiri - "Podabwa" "zidzasintha" ndi kufuula, Ife kusonyeza chidwi wathu ndi adzadabwitsa ena zochita ndiponso makhalidwe a anthu ena.

folklore

mawu lino lakhala mbali ya mawu lokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, monga "yamba ndi Kopezeka ma." Kutanthauza phraseologism n'chimodzimodzi wina mawu otchuka: "idler pagalimoto" kapena "lochedwa" kutanthauza kuchita chinthu chopanda, goofing kutali. Koma ngati sanasiye kuchita masewero othamanga ndi ingasonyeze onse zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino, ndiye kodi mungatani yamba chopunthira nyundo kapena hilt lupanga, ndi chinsinsi. Ndipo munthu kusokonezeka, ziribe kanthu momwe opusa kungakhale, mankhwala silingakhale zosangalatsa. Izi mawu zinkaoneka zachilendo ndi lomveka bwino, ozika mizu mu masiku amakedzana.

Chinthu ndi kuwonjezera pa zinthu zina zalembedwa mu masiku akale ankatchedwa Balda outgrowth pa mtengo mu mawonekedwe a wozungulira zosamveka lug. ana Village kugwazidwa ndi osasamba tirigu phirilo ndi ntchito masewera monga mpira lero. N'zotheka kuti sewerolo mwana kulumikiza ndi zina akulu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali mawu akuti "yamba Kopezeka ma" kutanthauza achabechabe dalliance. Baibulo limeneli n'chakuti mu English, "ndi outgrowth pamtengo" ndi "Matabwa Mpira" ofanana tanthauzo ndi mawu akuti ndipo anatchulidwa lofanana ndi mawu knar (knur, knurr).