Gonobobel - mabulosi Russian North. Popular zosiyanasiyana wamtali ndi zazing'ono mabulosi abulu

Gonobobel - mabulosi wamba mu Russian North. Kwa yophukira moor ndi fen, magombe mtsinje ndi nyanja, inamera tchire pa makumi makilomita lalikulu, kukhala imvi buluu zikomo hue kwa chiwerengero zosaneneka zipatso ang'ono. Onunkhira komanso zokoma, iwo akhala ntchito osati atsopano, komanso akusowekapo pamodzi ndi cranberries, blueberries ndi cranberries. Komabe, dzina "gonobobel" si aliyense amene ali bwino. chakuti zomera, adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

Berry gonobobel. dzina mosiyana ndi chiyani?

Dzina makolo odziwika mu Volga amabisa zonse bwino blueberries wamba. Ponseponse kumpoto Chigawo chitsamba pang'onopang'ono anagonjetsa dera latsopano. Mabulosi abulu - mbewu ya banja Ericaceae, amatchedwanso modzaza kabichi, vodopyanka, gonobob, Sinica, gonoboy, amamwa, buluu mphesa, nkhunda ataledzera mabulosi. Chotero maina wamba ogwirizanitsidwa mwina ndi mbali imodzi ya chikhalidwe. Zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndi mnzake wosatha wa kuthengo rosemary chithaphwi, amene mwachangu anamasulidwa mu mpweya mafuta n'kofunika. Iwo zimakhudza munthu kanthawi kusonkhanitsa zipatso: pali mutu wofatsa, chizungulire ndipo ngakhale nseru.

Blueberries: kufotokoza

Choncho gonobobel ndi blueberries - dzina la chitsamba wina. Chomera kutalika ndi zazing'ono - masentimita 20-50 pakati, kawirikawiri ndi zimayambira zokwawa. Chinthu chapadera wa mabulosi abulu mabulosi abulu - tsinde, zake pafupifupi kwathunthu mosabisa cholandirira pa zipatso za, kuwalira mtundu obovate kapena masamba oblong ndi mphukira. The chitsamba chilichonse ali ndi dongosolo fibrous mizu mycorrhiza kumathandiza kupeza kuchokera nthaka zakudya. Small quinquedentate maluwa kuŵeramitsa mtundu utoto wotumbululuka pinki kapena oyera. Gonobobel - mabulosi adzakhale mawonekedwe kuli elongated, kukula m'mimba mwake cm 1.2, ndi mmene glaucousness kunja ndi zamkati violet. Chokhalitsa zomera, thengo akhoza kukula kwa zaka 100.

malo kukula

Malo malo achilengedwe - Chigawo onse wakumpoto wa chisanu ndi kotentha nyengo (peat bogs, ndi zone nkhalango Titafika pamalo, woyendera nthambi kumtunda kwa mapiri). Ndiyamika wodzichepetsa yake Pogoda mangawa, chikondi Acidic ndi lonyowa chitsamba chilichonse nthaka zingamuthandize agronomic amazionera.

Mu chikhalidwe otchuka, munda awiri mitundu: blueberries wamba ndi wamtali. Iwo zimasiyana-siyana ukulu ndi zina za kulima. Pamaziko a mitundu awo ambiri ayipanga.

Zosiyanasiyana mabulosi abulu highbush

chomera dziko - North America, kumene chitsamba chilichonse umakhala malo achinyezi ndi zithaphwi. mbewu Full horticultural, kukula kwa 2 m mu msinkhu. Maluwa ayamba m'chaka chachitatu, lalikulu zipatso - 10-25 mm m'mimba mwake. blueberries wamtali mu dela la mzinda wina akhoza kukhala wamkulu kupambana kwambiri, koma kwa gulu pakati ndi Urals zigwirizane si mitundu yonse. Iwo alibe nthawi kuti zipse, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana posankha pa oyambirira ndi Yapakatikati hybrids oyambirira.

• Weymouth - kufalitsa chitsamba chilichonse mpaka masentimita 90, yozizira hardiness. Berry Large mpaka masentimita 1.5 awiri, ndi olemera mdima mtundu buluu, kucha kumayambira mochedwa July ndipo itha August.

• Chikusokosera - chomera, n'kupanga wamphamvu ndi patula chitsamba (180 cm) ndi pafupifupi mbewu yakucha. gonobobel ichi, mabulosi amene ali chachikulu - mpaka 1.7 mm m'mimba mwake (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Zipatso kuwala buluu, zosonkhanitsira akuyamba kuyambira m'ma August zimatha mpaka September. Zokolola chinawonjezeka - mpaka makilogalamu 2,7 zipatso ndi chitsamba.

• Rankokas - srednerosloe chomera kufika zaka eyiti mu kukula mamita 1.5 kutalika. Wotumbululuka buluu zipatso asonkhana mu burashi chachikulu chokhala mphesa (pansipa), wamphamvu, ndi bwino katundu Mafotokozedwe. Zokolola ndi mkulu - mpaka makilogalamu 2.3 ndi chitsamba. Masiku kusasitsa ofanana kalasi Weymouth.

Blueberries vulgaris (dambo, kungokhala pamodzimodzi): mbali

Mu njira imeneyi amatanthauza tchire otsika, mwambo nyengo yathu, limene ambiri amadziwika monga gonobobel. Berry poyerekeza ndi wamtali mitundu bwino. Komabe, ntchito yaikulu ya zomera lonse matalikidwe zachilengedwe. The chitsamba chilichonse umakhala bogs, ndi m'mapiri, m'kuunika ndi mu mthunzi, ozizira kulolerana, si nkhani kuphuka frosts, chingathe kupirira dothi osauka kwambiri ndi acidic, munthu masika ambiri omwe mukonda. A anachita zabwino kwa chisamba choyaka. Fruiting chaka wodzichepetsa zokolola - 200 ga zipatso ku chitsamba, kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo - masentimita 1.2 m'mimba mwake. kucha nthawi - masiku 40-50 pambuyo maluwa. Fruiting zonse, pachaka.

mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya blueberries

Ngati mwasankha kukula blueberries kukhazikitsa wotsatira, ndithudi, gulu loyamba la mitundu ali ndi mwayi mwa mawu a zokolola, kukula kwa zipatso, koma nyengo wovuta. Komabe, mawonekedwe undersized compensates kusinthasintha mkulu ndi kugonjetsedwa ngakhale zinthu kwambiri chowawa. The mitundu zotsatirazi wa mabulosi abulu dambo (wamba) analimbikitsa kwa Urals ndi Siberia:

• Taezhnaya kukongola - wosakanizidwa kupanga lalikulu kufalikira chitsamba ndi vertically kuwuka nthambi. Iwo ali mkulu hardiness - koyenera -40 ° C, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kalasi pafupifupi nthawi yakucha. Zipatso lalikulu, mdima mtundu buluu, ali pamodzi ndi dzanja lotayirira, wowawasa, onunkhira, kugonjetsedwa ndi akulimbana pa chochuluka chinyontho. zosiyanasiyana The akuganiza yabwino kwambiri kulima bongo ndi mafakitale.

• Blue placer - pakati kalasi, akamagwira kusankha kuchokera mabulosi abulu zachilengedwe anthu. The chitsamba chilichonse ndi mkulu (1 m), hardiness. Zipatso ang'ono, masekeli 0,6 ga ali pamodzi burashi yaing'ono, wokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma.
• Iksinskoye - mtundu wa pakati-kucha. Chomera ndipamene tchire lalikulu, si atengeke matenda, yozizira hardiness. zipatso Large roundish fomu racemes, kulawa wokoma ndi wowawasa. chipatso si kuguluka ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi akulimbana.