Madzi chuma cha m'deralo. Resources a Siberia ndi Krasnoyarsk Gawo

Ulamuliro wamphamvu kwambiri wa Russia pa madzi chuma yokha Brazil. Pa nkhani imeneyi, m'dziko lathu amaika udindo wofunika ndipo yapadera yokhudza chitetezo, ulemu ndi madzi chuma.

mavuto pokha

Ngati okwanira kuchuluka kwa madzi pa moyo wa kuchuluka kwa dera lathu?

Kukula lonse kuchepa kwa madzi oyera. Ziwerengero kutsimikizira kuti lero palibe galasi mmodzi wa madzi aliyense wokhala lachinayi la dziko. Pafupifupi hafu miliyoni anthu pali kusowa kwa madzi.

expanses Large m'gawo Russian ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Madzi chuma cha m'deralo kungachititse chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse mu chuma chathu.

The mavuto a madzi kusokoneza Russia komanso kufalitsa pansi ndi pamwamba madzi kudutsa dziko ndi m'goli. Kuli anthu (nkhani 80% ya chonse cha anthu a dziko) - wa Central, Volga ndi zigawo Kumwera - ndi 10 okha% ka madzi a mabuku onse. Kotero tsopano ndi yofunika kwambiri ndi ntchito zomveka za kasamalidwe ka madzi.

Monga kulikonse mu dziko, ndi ogula chachikulu cha makampani madzi mphamvu. Komabe, vuto si mu izi, koma kuti madzi athu imagwira ndi likulu zakunja mabuku lalikulu. Today mphamvu zochuluka ka madzi wokwatibwa ndi makampani akunja (70% kapena zambiri). Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Ngopambana Russian ndi akatswiri a bizinezi athu m'malo mwa alendo.

Madzi chuma cha m'deralo: ziwerengero

Russia - woyamba mu nkhokwe dziko la pamwamba ndi mobisa madzi abwino. Ichi chikuimira oposa 20% ya chuma cha dziko. Voliyumu ya mtsinje ikuyenda pafupifupi pa chaka Russia padziko makilomita 4270 kiyubiki, umene uli pafupi 30 zikwi kiyubiki mamita pa chaka pa munthu mu dziko lathu.

Total madzi chuma cha m'deralo ali oposa 2.5 mitsinje (127 zikwi ntchito.) .; 2 miliyoni nyanja; za 30 zikwi Madamu .; 37 machitidwe (waukulu) kusokonekera akulowera pakati mabeseni ya; pafupifupi 5 zikwi. minda ndi pansi. M'matangadza wa madipoziti onse kufufuza muli pafupifupi 33 makilomita kiyubiki pa chaka.

The madzi waukulu ili m'malire a ku North European (Siberia ndi Far East). Kumalo amenewa, kunyumba kwa 1/5 okha a anthu a Russia ndi, chotero, gawo ang'onoang'ono angathe kuikapo maganizo ulimi ndi mafakitale dziko.

Kumbali kachulukidwe, Russia kupeza madzi zigwirizana malo amodzi (yakale) ndi chuma kukonzanso zongowonjezwdwa.

Chiŵerengero Russian mitsinje ndi 22% wa nyanja dziko kalasi - 30%, zithaphwi - kuposa 1/4, kuwundana - zosakwana 1%, ndipo pansi - oposa 5%.

Total buku mtengo wa okwana zachilengedwe madzi a dziko zathu kuposa 10.100 Km ^H / chaka. Komanso zambiri za madzi zimapanga otaya mtsinje (pa 41%) ndi madzi nthaka (pafupifupi 34%).

The Kugawilidwa kwanthaka chuma pa dera la Russia. Madzi chuma cha dziko lathu, zidazo

chuma madzi a Russia lalikulu ndithu. Koma anthu ambiri m'madera Russian kale ndipo ali ndi mavuto aakulu ndi madzi kuti chuma cha anthu. Chifukwa chake makamaka yogawa m'goli ka madzi mwa gawo, yomwe si nthawi zonse zizigwirizana zosowa ndi digiri yapamwamba ya kuipitsa madzi.

Madzi chuma cha m'deralo ali makamaka ili pa mitsinje yaikulu: ob (Siberia); Yenissei (Siberia); Lena (Siberia); Amur (Russia, China, Mongolia); Volga (Russia, Kazakhstan); Kolyma (Iakutiia); Don - wakale kwambiri (Tula dera); Hatanga (Krasnoyarsk dera); Indigirka (amene amalowa Ocean Arctic); Kumpoto Dvina (Vologod dera); Kama - ndi tributary yaikulu ya mtsinje. Volga (mbali European la Russia).

Russia zina madzi olemera. Chinthu m'deralo - ob mtsinje - ali kutalika waukulu pakati pa mitsinje yonse ya Russia - 5410 Km.

Khalidwe madzi a matupi ambiri madzi tsopano mtima. Pakali pano, izo zimagawidwa monga "zakhudzana" zotsatirazi mitsinje ikuluikulu: Volga, Kuban, Yenisei, Pechora, Don, ndi Urals, ndi Donets. The gulu la "zonyansa" monga: Iset, Moscow, ob, Miass, Terek ndi ena. kuipitsidwa awo impairs khalidwe la madzi akumwa.

Resources Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Gawo

Madzi chuma cha Krasnoyarsk dera ili mu chigwa cha nyanja Arctic. The makhwawa waukulu waukulu mtsinje Yenisei Gawo: Ufulu - Tuba, Kan Mans, Big Pete, Kureika, Angara, miyala Tunguska ndi wotsika Tunguska, Hantayka; Kumanzere - Large Heti, Abakan, Elohim, Sym, Turuhan.

Komanso Ikuyenda mitsinje Chulym ndi Ket (pakati ndi malire chapamwamba), amene ali a beseni ndi. Ob. Mu kumpoto kwa Krasnoyarsk Gawo pali mitsinje yaikulu - Khatanga (North-kumadzulo East Siberia), Taimyr, Pyasina.

Kudya mitsinje yonse chifukwa kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa mapiri mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, komanso chifukwa mvula. Ambiri mwa mitsinje ali oyenera rafting ndi kutumiza chifukwa cha chikusefukira awo. mitsinje yambiri ndi chuma hydropower.

Komanso pa malire a dera pali nyanja yaikulu yomwe ili pa lowland North-Siberia. Izi Nyanja Taimyr ndi Pyasino. nyanja zingapo yomwe ili ku Central Plateau (Lama, Keta, Zakuya, Khantayskoye etc.). Pa mitsinje ndi Yadong Kureika ndi yaikulu Russian mathithi.

Olemera chuma madzi a dziko athu ndi osiyana kukula ndi kuchuluka, ndi unevenness a m'dera la mayikidwe a (ndende apamwamba m'madera kulibe lidzaze ndi zinthu akumane ndi nyengo komanso pa nthawi yomweyo, zikutha m'mayiko ndi m'madera kale bwino asezare).