King George 5

Choyamba theka moyo George (1865-1936) anadza kwa m'ma XIX, wachiwiri - pa XX lapansi. Mu ulamuliro wake (1910-1936) anasonyeza kuti zovuta kwambiri kwa UK ndi kuzungulira dziko. Georg 5 umboni First World nkhondo, ndipo m'masiku amenewo, pamene iye anali akufa, ku Ulaya imene yatsala kuopseza latsopano la nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri ndi ulamuliro wa Hitler.

Mfumuyi umboni maufumu atatu - Russia, Germany ndi Austria-Hungary. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'dziko lake m'kati nationalists Irish, acimuuza kuti boma la India. Britain anayamba kupereka njira malo utsogoleri pa nyanja ndipo ankaoneka kuti limp pa maziko a m'maulamuliro latsopano opondereza mu Europe. Koma ngakhale izi zonse Georg 5 ulemu anatenga ambiri mafoni nthawi. Pa unakhalabe chikumbutso chabe wabwino wa muno.

Childhood ndi Banja

George anabadwa pa 5 June 3, 1865 ku banja la Prince Edward ndi mkazi wake Alexandra la Denmark. agogo ake anali Koroleva Viktoriya, amene munthu nyengo lonse. Tsiku limenelo, iye analemba mu zolemba ake kuti iye mantha matelegalamu awiri za boma osauka a thanzi la Mkwatibwi.

Alexandra anabereka mwana msanga, kukhala ndi mimba ya miyezi itatu. Msanga chochitika kudzipatula nkhawa m'banja, koma pasanapite sizinatheke. M'malo mwake, ndi George tsogolo nthawizonse inali nthawi yake mosiyana kubadwa mopupuluma.

bambo ake, omwe kawirikawiri otchedwa Bertie (Albert mawonekedwe a dzina ubatizo), mmalo mpando wachifumu nthawi yaitali - mpaka zaka 59. Izi anali kugwirizana ndi agogo moyo wautali Victoria, amene anafa mu 1901. Iye anali 82.

Wolowa Edward VII anali kukhala mwana wake wamkulu Albert Victor. Georg 5 anali wachiwiri, kotero iye anaphunzira ankhondo pa apanyanja. Makamaka, mtsikana anali m'gulu utumiki wa ngalawa "Britannia" omwe anapita m'mayiko ambiri.

wolowa

Mu 1892, dziko oipa kwambiri mliri wa AIDS chimfine. Mmodzi mwa anthu amene anali Albert Victor. Iye anafa mwadzidzidzi. Kenako anachoka kumeneko n'kupita ku udindo wa n'chisoni Georgia. Komabe si onse. Zinali kenako mkwatibwi wakufayo wolowa kukwatira George. Zinali Mey Tekskaya.

Mwambo wa ukwati anakonza anali ponseponse mu banja lachifumu kuchitiridwa ngati ntchito, osati kusankha chikondi. Choncho, nambala yaikulu mafumu a World Old anali ndi mzake achibale. Mwachitsanzo, Nicholas 2 ndi 5 Georg anali asuweni pa amayi. agogo awo wamba anali mfumu ya Denmark, Christian IX. msuweni wanga wina George anali German Kayzer Vilgelm II, choikidwa mdzukulu wa Victoria.

ukwati

Choyamba zotheka woyenera malo a mkazi wake Victor (mkulu m'bale) anali Alisa Gessenskaya. Anali mwana wa Grand Duke Ludwig IV. Komanso, iye anali mmodzi wa mdzukulu Victoria, amene kum'patsa dzina lakuti "Agogo a ku Ulaya". Close zimakhalira pachibale pakati angolowa kumene m'banja angathe sanali kusokonezeka ndi olamulira a Europe - zinali mwambo. Mu njira zambiri chifukwa cha ichi ana a maukwati otere amabadwa odwala - pachibale, monga mukudziwa, sichichititsa wabwino. Kotero izo zinali ndi Alice, amene anakana George ndipo anakwatiwa ndi Nicholas II. Naye iye adzafa mu Ipatiev chapansi, komanso ana awo, kuphatikizapo hemophiliac mwana Alexei.

Pomaliza, moyobe Victoria waganiza kubweretsa mdzukulu wake kuti May Teck. Mayi wina wolemekezeka ku mbali ya nthambi ya English mafumu. Atamwalira Victor, anakwatiwa George. Ukwatiwo unachitika mu July 1893. nkhani Dynastic mtima. Mkazi wa George 5 anakhala mnzake wapamtima ndi mlangizi moyo.

Prince of Wales

Koroleva Viktoriya anafa 1901. Edward anakwera pa mpando wachifumu ndi mwana wake George analandira udindo wa wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu. Pamodzi ndi iye, malingana ndi mwambo, munthu wadutsa duchies angapo ndipo mutu wa Prince of Wales. Izo zinachitika pa tsiku la chikumbutso sixtieth wa atate wake.

udindo wake yatsopano inkafuna chilango cha ya ntchito pagulu. Makamaka, kalonga analankhula munyumba ya malamulo, kupita ku madera a ku India ndi Australia ndi zina zotero. D.

Chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa

George anakhala mfumu mu 1910, pamene imfa ya bambo ake, Edward VII. Mwa iwo anali asapita kwambiri Muzikhala bwino. Mwachitsanzo, Edward kalata anavomereza zimene zikukhudzana ndi mwana ngati m'bale wina. Ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro Korol Georg 5 anakhala owona kuti khalidwe lake ndi makhalidwe ake. Service mu apanyanja anapanga ake wodzichepetsa mu moyo, koma wamkulu pa nkhani zonse zokhudza ngongoleyo. Naye mfumu anali masewera ma biliyadi kusonkhanitsa masitampu ndi Polo.

nkhondo

Ulamuliro yochepa ankakhala bata. Ngakhale pamene Edward anayamba zinayambira nkhondo ndi Germany, lomwe likuoneka kuti isanduke nkhondo yaikulu. Modabwitsa kwambiri kuti kusintha kwa zinthu sanathe anasiya ngakhale zikulumikizana ambiri banja pakati pa nyumba yachifumu European.

Ichi chinali chifukwa cha mlili chakuti UK ochuluka kukhala ndi mafumu malamulo, ndi George analibe udindo okwanira yosintha chigamulo cha yamalamulo ndi nduna yayikulu. Zonse zimene akadatha kuchita Korol Georg 5 nkhondo zotsatira - ndi kuimira chizindikiro cha mphamvu, kulimbikitsa anthu ndi zimawathandiza. Nthawi zonse anapereka malankhulidwe ndipo nawo misonkhano asilikali.

Ana George 5 (ie, ana akuluakulu) anapita kutsogolo, kuti akhoza kukhala ndi vuto wautali kwambiri ngati mmodzi wa iwo analandidwa. Wolowa Edward anatumikira monga msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja-akulu mu France, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku utumiki mkulu wa mu Mediterranean. The chachiwiri Albert (pambuyo mwana George VI) anali pa Navy udindo wa mkulu ndi anatenga gawo mu Battle zofunika kwa Jutland.

Ufumu mu utumiki wa dziko

Pamene zinadziwika kuti mkangano kumawakoka, ndi dziko la Germany akuyandikira Paris, ku UK kunabuka odana German mtima. Anthu ambiri okhala dziko ndi mizu German kukhala akuvutika chifukwa cha anawazunza ndi nzika waukali. Zimenezi zinali zoona osati kwa English yosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, Louis wa Battenberg, amene anali mbuye loyamba la Admiralty, anakakamizika kusiya. Chifukwa chokha sichinali German.

Anakhudzidwa ndi ichi, ndipo banja lachifumu. Monga tikudziwa, Nyumba ya Saxe-Coburg ndi Gotha Georg anachokera Germany. Nduna Asquith analangiza kazembe kusintha mtundu wa mutu kukhala mu umodzi ndi anthu ammudzi. Kotero apo Vinzdorskaya mafumu, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Mfumu George 5. dzina kunaperekedwa mu ulemu wa nyumba ya amene anali okhala mfumu.

Pa nkhondo, mfumu anapita British zapansi asilikali 7. Anakhala chiphasochi zikwi mazana anai ndi chimanjamanja mphoto privates ndi alonda. Kodi bomba wa chisumbucho, nthawi yomweyo anapita m'madera okhudzidwa. Ngakhale pali anali kumenyana mu France, George anapita asilikali kasanu. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse chibwerere Tsikuli duhopodemnoe, amasangalatsa asilikali anali mu ngalande miyezi. Pa misonkhano imeneyi, mfumu pa kavalo, ndi kavalo wake mantha ndi mavuto olandiridwa, ndi kugubuduza wokwera pa. George anathyola mafupa ake m'chiuno ndipo anali kuyima pa mapazi ake mu miyezi chabe. kuvulala lino nthawi zambiri anamukumbutsa yekha.

Mfumu anakhala nkhope mabodza. Mwachitsanzo, iye kwathunthu anasiya kumwa mowa, akulimbana ndi uchidakwa asilikali. mapazi ake ena ofunika anali kuthandiza nduna yaikulu mu mkangano ndi olekerera ngati bachelors kufika kutsogolo salephera. Kukambirana inkachitikira ndipo anali, ndipo onse sizinathandize, mpaka mfumu sanagwirizane ndi Asquith, kenako kanthu anali bilu.

Otsiriza kwambiri European mzera

Pamene mu chaka cha 1918 zinadziwika kuti adani ogonjetsedwa Union ndi chigamulo, ku Ulaya pafupifupi munthu monarchies. Madzulo a mfumu Russian anachita kuwomberedwa. Nicholas 2 ndi 5 George sanali asuweni yekha. Iwo anali ikufanana, ngati anali mapasa, umene uli makamaka noticeable mu chithunzi (onani. Mmunsimu). Achibale a Nicholas ndi George 2 5 zina complicates moyo wa masika.

Pamene Romanov unachotsedwa, iye anayesa kupita ku England, koma sanalandire ayankhe nthawi msuwani wake, anapita ku Siberia. Apo iye anawomberedwa. Imfa ya Nicholas 2 anabwera monga mantha, amene wakhala lonse la England. Georg 5 anasonyeza kuwawa wake mu tsikulo munthu.

unawonongedwa

Chiyembekezo chakuti ya mafumu zinatha dongosolo Republican zinali zovuta kwambiri malamulo UK. Komabe, British chikondi mfumu yawo, kuti nthawi zonse m'kukoma zikwi wokambirana, makamaka chigonjetso awo. Pamene tsoka la pambuyo nkhondo Europe pulezidenti US, Wilson anakhala Mpulumutsi wa dziko, kupereka wotchuka "mfundo 14" wake pa chipangizo cha dziko latsopano. George V mu njira izi pafupifupi sanapange nawo, chinkhoswe mu zochitika mkati, ndi m'bwalolo European anatumiza atumiki asilikali ndi yaikulu.

mfumu peacekeeper

Mfumu sanali ndale chipangizo munthu. Pamene yamalamulo anayamba kulimbana pakati pa zipani alipo, anakhala arbitrator, amene anatontholetsa zilakolako za.

Mu zaka 20 mu mphamvu, Labor anabwera kwa nthawi yoyamba, amene pulogalamu anatsala, kuti ndi zokomera. Kuteteza zofuna za antchito akhoza kutha pa nkhani mwachizolowezi kwa Europe - mbendera wofiira pa nyumba Vinzdorskim. Choncho mfumu anali kuyesera kupeza nazo chinachita kuti proletarians mulibe kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndi chilakolako cha zisinthe. Komabe, Labour Party kwa miyezi ingapo mu 1923, pamene iwo anali ambiri mu yamalamulo, anazindikira zoti Soviet Russia, umene unali uthenga wachisoni mfumu, amene anakakamizika kumbuyo kutali.

Amenya ogwira ntchito limodzi ndi zimene amaganiza mtundu mu madera ndi Ireland. Ku Ulaya nthawi imeneyo, mayiko ambiri analandira ulamuliro (mwachitsanzo, pa bwinja la Austria ndi Hungary). Pa mliri wa zachipolowe Georg nthawi iliyonse kuyesera kukhala mtendere pakati pa zipani ankhanza. Mwachitsanzo, anatenga pamene adalowa asilikali ku Ireland.

Ndi madera Georg kwambiri kusweka. Iye analenga British Commonwealth, amene adandipatsa izo kudziyimira pawokha wamkulu. Ingachitikedi.

The okhazikitsa mtendere ntchito korona ndi anzake anayesetsa kufotokozera Korol Georg 5. Photo wa banja lachifumu zambiri zosonyeza kuti wazunguliridwa ndi ana, zidzukulu, amene ndi wolamulira panopa England Elizabeth II.

imfa

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, George anavutika kwambiri. Mu 1925 anayamba matenda katundu, amene ndi kuukira moyo wa mfumu. Patapita kanthawi, woyambitsa wa Windsor mafumu anadwala purulent pleurisy. Ndipo komabe, mu 1935, anaona chisangalalo siliva wa boma lake.

Ndipo mu January chaka chotsatira iye anafa mu Sandrigemskom yachifumu, pamene dziko lonse anali kumvetsera ku BBC, amene ukufalitsidwa zokhudza thanzi la mfumu. George chizindikiro cha kupambana kwa mafumu pano oyendetsera dziko kumene wolamulira anali kokha mutu, koma sanatenge zosankha zofunika kwambiri (nchito imeneyi wadutsa ku Nyumba ya Malamulo). Mu mawonekedwe a dongosolo British ndale awonongedwa lero.