Mafomu a kuphika: Kodi mungasankhe chiyani?

Kuwala, kofiira, kunyoza, kosiyana ndi kosayerekezeka ndi zochitika zonse za holide yomwe ili m'nyumba ya makolo. Kununkhira kwa makeke amayi ndi sinamoni ndi keke ya Napoleon ndi kirimu chokoma cha vanilla sichiiwala. Kotero simungakhoze kununkhiza mu dziko lonse la confectionery. Kwa ambiri a ife, iyi ndiyi mfundo yaikulu yokhudza kuphika katundu wophika kwa achibale athu ndi alendo. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, keke kapena chokoleti yokometsetsa yokha sizingakhale ndi GMOs kapena zimayipitsa mankhwala a dyes, a thickeners ndi osungira thanzi. Tanjayi panyumba tsopano ndi yophweka, yosavuta, mofulumira, komanso yofunika kwambiri, yosangalatsa kwambiri. Mafomu a mkate wophika mkate, muffins, cookies ndi zakudya zina zimayimilira mu sitolo iliyonse. Zilengedwa kuti zithandize amayi, kuphika zojambula bwino.

Mitundu ya mitundu ya confectionery

Mafomu ophika akhoza kukhala ndi zofunikira kapena zosagwirizana. Magulu amodzi amatha kukwaniritsidwa:

• Mu mawonekedwe a zilembo zazithunzithunzi - malo ozungulira, ozungulira, ozungulira, ozungulira, polyhedral;
• Mitundu yosavuta ndi yovuta - nyenyezi, mtima, maluwa, ndi zina;
• Kwa ana-mawonekedwe mwa maonekedwe achigonjetso kuchokera m'nthano zamatsenga ndi zojambulajambula, mafano a nyama ndi zina zambiri.

Zotchuka kwambiri ndi matanki ochotseratu - ndi pansi chochotsedwera, kapena pamtunda. Kawirikawiri opanga amapanga zida zambiri. Pamwamba pawo akhoza kukhala yosalala, yofiira kapena yosiyana. Mitundu yotereyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira mikate yopanda chofufumitsa, komanso kupanga makeke, muffins, ndi mikate. Kuchokera m'zitsulo zosasinthika n'zosavuta kutenga zokolola zopangidwa kale. Mafomu a kuphika amasiyana ndi kukula kwa m'munsi, pansi, kutalika kwa gawo lotseguka, mwachitsanzo, Kuzama ndi zinthu zomwe anapanga. Nthawi zambiri zimangokhala zitsulo zokha. Popanga, gwiritsani ntchito tinplate, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zotayidwa. Zonse zomwe mungasankhe, kuphatikizapo zitsulo ndi zokutidwa, ndizovala, kapu ndi silicone. Posankha makamaka, muyenera kumvetsera kutentha kwachinthu, mphamvu ndi chitetezo cha thanzi lanu ndi chilengedwe.

Ubwino wa chitsulo

Koma ma pie, ma cookies, ambiri amatha kudziganizira okha: mawonekedwe a chitsulo cha agogo a agogo akuphika mtedza adakalibe chikhulupiriro ndi choonadi. Zimadziwika kuti chakudya chophikidwa mu zitsulo zotayika chimateteza kwambiri zakudya zake. Mmenemo, zonse zimaphikidwa bwino ndipo siziwotchedwa. Mwini, sindikuopa kulemera kwa mbale kuchokera kuzinthu izi, ngakhale mosiyana - zimalimbikitsa chidaliro.

Zosatha, zothandiza, popanda zotsatira zolakwika pa thanzi ndi zokongola za mtundu wa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi matte, opukutidwa kapena yosungidwa pamwamba.

Zida ndi zida zophika zitsulo zopangidwa ndi aluminiyumu zimapangidwa popanda kapena zovala zosiyana. Zidzakhala nthawi yaitali ngati simukulola zitsulo kuchokera ku zitsulo ndi zitsulo. M'malo otsekemera confectionery yanu idzamangirira ndi kuswa.

Mafuta aliwonse a zitsulo ayenera kuthiridwa mafuta, kotero kuti kuphika sikuwotche. Zowonjezera makoma ndi pansi, kotero mbale zimakhala bwino, zowonjezereka komanso zodula. Pakusankhabe kofunikira kuti mumvetsetse momwe zikugwiritsidwira ntchito ndi makulidwe a chovala kuchokera ku moto. Sitiyenera kumasula khansa pamene itentha kutentha. Ngati zowonongeka zimakhala bwino, ndi bwino kuti mutenge mbale zoterezo.

Mitundu ya zowonjezera

Oyamba anawonekera mbale yophika mkate, pies ndi confectionery. Monga gawo la zitsulo zopanda kutentha - zokhazokha, zopanda kuipitsa. Kuphika mmenemo ndi kotetezeka komanso thanzi laumunthu, komanso kusunga mbale zowonjezera, zakudya ndi mavitamini. Ndi zophweka komanso zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Mabaibulo amakono amakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Zakudya zoterezi, mungathe kutumizira zakudya zophikidwa popanda kuzichotsa. Chofufumitsa chingadulidwe mwachindunji popanda kuwopa zikopa.

Kuti zopangidwe zisapsere, mitundu ya keramiki iyenera kukhala yophika mafuta ndi kuwaza ufa. Chifukwa cha mapulaneti ochapa zovala zonse, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otsekemera, koma kwa kanthaŵi kochepa kuti mulowe m'madzi ofunda ndipo zonse zidzasambitsidwa bwino. Chifukwa cha fungo lomwelo, maonekedwe a ceramic sali odekha ngati zitsulo.

Galasi lodzidzimutsa mu confectionery

Mitundu ya magalasi osasungunuka amatha kutenthedwa, kupirira kutentha ndi kutentha pang'ono. Zomwe zachilengedwe ndi zokondweretsa zokwanira ndizofanana ndi zizindikiro za ceramic. Koma ngakhale galasi yamakono samakonda kutentha kwadzidzidzi ndipo akhoza kutha. Ichi, mwinamwake, ndicho chokhacho cha mawonekedwe kuchokera mu nkhaniyi.

Silicone - zamakono komanso zothandiza

Mbadwo wotsiriza wa mapulogalamu ophikira ophikira, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri, ndi maofesi a silicone ophika. Maziko a iwo ndi mphira kapena ubweya wa fiberglass, wokhala ndi zotupa zowonjezera. Zida za silicone kuchokera ku Germany, France ndi Spain zakhazikika. Silicone zapakhomo pazomwe zimakhala zochepa poyerekeza ndi ojambula a ku Ulaya, koma pamtengo wotsika mtengo kuchokera ku zipangizo zina. Zimakhudza zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi kukula. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha ndi zofewa, ngakhale nkhungu zambiri ndizosavuta kusunga. Iwo amangokhalira kupotoka, ndipo iwo sadzakhala ndi malo ochuluka mukabati ya khitchini. Kufewa komweku ndi kusasinthasintha kumakhala kosokoneza pamene mukuphika zakudya zamakono kuchokera ku mtanda wambiri. Koma tsopano pali njira zambiri zothandizira zitsulo kuti musunge mawonekedwe. Mulimonsemo mu uvuni, kuphika mu silicone ndi bwino kuvala pepala lophika. Mafomu amasiku ano safuna mafuta odzola, pasanayambe ntchito yoyamba. Kuphika mkati mwawo sikuwotche, ndipo ndibwino kuti mutulutse. Osavuta ndi kuwasamalira. Kukonzekera kumatenga nthawi yocheperapo chifukwa cha kutentha kwabwino kutumizira zinthuzo. Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire, timatsimikiza kuti kuyesetsa kwanu kuti mukhale ndi achibale anu kapena abwenzi ndi mikate yokonza, ndipo mwinamwake kudabwitsanso mbambande yanu yophimba, sikudzasiya aliyense wosayanjanitsika.