Analysis Nekrasov ndakatulo "atatu". A kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane ndakatuloyi "Troika" N. A. Nekrasova

Mu XIX alakatuli atumwi analemba za kukongola kwa chilengedwe Russian, kutamanda ungwazi a nkhondo, kuteteza dziko lakwawo, anadandawula motsutsana ndi chilungamo ndi nkhanza za mphamvu, callousness, osalabadira kwa moyo chikhalidwe cha amazikonda anthu otchuka. Komanso mbali sanakhale ndi kagawo kakang'ono wodzipereka kwa miyoyo ya anthu wamba wamba. Serfdom linathetsedwa mu 1861, ndipo ngakhale ndiye yokhala okha. Wamba ankakhala ufulu kapolo, kuyambira kubadwa kwa tsoka akhala anakonzeratu kuyambira ali iwo anazolowera kugwira ntchito yakalavula gaga. Anavutika akazi. Si tsoka mkazi zosavuta ndi khama ndakatulo Nekrasov a "Troika".

Nekrasov - woimba wamkazi amathandizana

Nikolai zambiri za ntchito zake m'nyimbo zoyenera tsoka akazi. Kuyambira ndakatulo wake, limene mbali yaikulu ndi Russian mkazi, mayi, mlongo, amapuma chikondi ndi chifundo cholowa chawo womvetsa chisoni. Nekrasov makamaka Kalanga wamba wamng'ono, tsoka ali anakonzeratu chibadwire. Atsikana sitinakhale nayo nthawi kufike, monga ife utauma ndipo inasanduka akazi achikulire. moyo A mkazi mu Russia anali wamfupi yowawitsa, wodzala manyazi ndi kuzunzika. Aliyense mlimi ndoto wa Fairy-nthano kalonga pa kavalo woyera, koma Nekrasov anali realist, iye ankadziwa bwino kuti katundu wina ndi chimwemwe kuti sikuloledwa.

M'nthano monga maziko ndakatulo ndi

Nekrasov a ndakatulo kusanthula "Troika 'akusonyeza ndakatulo oyamba kulenga chithunzi zowombetsa mkota wa m'mphawi akazi. mankhwala walowa mu folklore nakhala Russian song, amene limatsindika ubale wake mwachindunji kwa dziko. Vesi akukumana wowerengeka malamulo okha chiwembucho gulu ndege, pamene wolemba anasiyanitsa moyo Buthu dzina atakwatirana. Ndi m'kamwa wowerengeka ndakatulo akhoza zimachitika phraseological cliches "manda yosakongola" ndi mwatsatanetsatane ethnographic monga "riboni chofiira mu tsitsi lake."

Chiwembucho gulu ndege folkloric chiyambi zikufotokozedwa mwa mafano 'abwenzi zosangalatsa "imene ikuyenda kuchokera khalidwe waukulu, akukhala mu dziko la maloto a tsogolo losangalatsa. Ndiye kulowa ndakatulo wake mayi ntchito zoipa lamulo, sakondedwa, mwamuna kudwala. Atatu, madalaivala, msewu - nkhaniyi kale ankaoneka wotopa komanso stereotyped, koma Nekrasov anamusankha iye kusonyeza pomwe mitu chikhalidwe, luso bwino ndipo amapezeka kufotokoza zenizeni zimene poyamba simunachite patukani poetizatsii.

Interweaving andakatulo wowerengeka ndi chikondi

Nekrasov a ndakatulo kusanthula "Troika" akhoza zimachitika ntchito ya nyimbo-chibwenzi kalembedwe, ngakhale amajambulapo maluwa okongola mwamuna ndi mkazi kotheratu ndi wowerengeka nyimbo. Romance angatchedwe gawo loyamba la mzere, imene pali chithunzi khalidwe maonekedwe, msonkhano wake ndi alamu patatu ndi mtima chifukwa cha m'kupita ndi mphalasa. "Troika" kwalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a monologue, kotero mbali zonse chikondi zimayikidwa mu kamwa ya wolemba.

Gawo lachiwiri la ntchito wa poetics chilengedwe Choncho, amasiyana kwambiri ndi storyline choyamba. Poyamba, wolemba limasonyeza loto la mtsikana, chiyembekeza ake m'tsogolo. Koma Nekrasov nthawi iliyonse akhala realist, kotero iye amaika owerenga kuchokera kumwamba, kujambula ndi chiyembekezo chenicheni cha m'mphawi osauka. Nikolai sizimapanga ndi cholinga kuti akaweruze moyo wa anthu, mwachidule akulongosola vuto limeneli lili kupirira chirichonse chimene iye amakonda munthu kapena ayi.

A chithunzi choonekera bwino za kukongola wamba mkazi

Pofotokoza chifanizo cha heroine kotero kumamatira mochedwa-lathu, kusankha kukongola abwino a mtundu kum'mawa, omwe akusonyeza Kupenda "Troika" ndime yonse. Nekrasov ankafotokozedwa mtsikana wakuda nsidze, wakuda ngati tsitsi lalitali, amene walukidwa chofiira riboni, ndi swarthy nkhope. Iye amagwirizana kuti kukongola koteroko ndi zovuta sangagwelenso mu chikondi, mudzapeza Echo mu mtima ngati woyera-bearded nkhalamba, ndipo achinyamata mbuye. Koma, mwatsoka, chinthu chachikulu - osati kukongola ndi chiyambi. The mtsikana makolo - m'linga, choncho ndi katundu wina.

ziyembekezo sizidzasintha moyo wamtsogolo

Nekrasov a ndakatulo kusanthula "Troika" akusonyeza kuti ndakatulo amafuna kuti achenjeze atsikana mosatekeseka, kotero iwo alibe akulakalaka kalonga wokongola ndipo posakhalitsa anatsanzika kwa tsoka lake. wolemba akudziŵa bwino kuti heroine waukulu kukwatira mkazi wosakondedwayo, grubby ndi sanyalanyaza kumwa mwamuna wake, amene si mantha kuphunzitsa mkazi wake zibakera manjenje. Iye kudzalimbikitsa kukhala mkazi wa mnyumba, kumene adyetsedwako kutumikira achibale ake onse. Nkhawa kwambiri ndi njiru, chabe mayi ake wokonzeka timadziti onse Finyani mkwatibwi, weramitsani mu imfa atatu, kuika pa mapewa osalimba a ntchito zonse zapakhomo.

Nekrasov a ndakatulo kusanthula "Troika" kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti, ngati ndi chisoni, koma wolemba limalangiza kuvomereza zinthu osauka adzawonongedwa. Posachedwapa, wakuda tsitsi kukongola adzakhala yotheratu akale mkazi, mu maso amene ikamauma mantha ndi chipiriro wosasamala. Akazi Russia chiyani nthaŵi yaitali, chifukwa ntchito zapakhomo, ntchito m'munda wa ana kubereka kunyoza iwo, kumayambitsa matenda osachiritsika. Ndiko kulondola, osadziwa chikondi ndi chimwemwe, m'mphawi kugwa mu manda yosakongola.

Polongosola mwachidule

"Troika" Nekrasov - vesi chenjezo kwa atsikana onse, chifukwa cha unyamata wake ndi osadziwa maloto losangalala ndi mwamuna wake wokondedwa. Wolemba ndakatulo amadziwa kuti heroine msangamsanga kwa patatu m'chiyembekezo ngati mphalasa, amene sizikanam'tengera chakecho. wolemba ukugawa chiyembekezo chonse wosasangalala kunena kuti njonda wamng'ono msangamsanga kwa ena. Olemekezeka a dzikoli, limene palibe khama, njala, ozizira, ndipo iwo samasamala kuti m'mudzimo amene mukufuna pang'ono kukhala omasuka ndi wodekha.

Kodi wina kunena ndakatulo "Troika" Nekrasov? Mutu wa ntchitoyi amakankhira owerenga kukhulupirira kuti moyo ndi waufupi, ndi munthu alibe nthawi kuchita zonse pathupi ndi kudzikonda kuzindikira. Mtsikana msangamsanga kwa patatu, koma analibe mwayi andipeze, ndipo safuna kuchita zimenezi. Maloto chuma - ichi ndi chilakolako yekha wa achinyamata, kuwapanga osachepera kwa kanthawi kochepa, koma osangalala. Nekrasov limalangiza abalalitse maloto chabe, chifukwa ali zambiri ndimitambo kale zovuta m'moyo wamba.