Mafuta miyala - mzinda pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba

The Sea Caspian ndi ofunika wapadera mzinda Mafuta miyala. Iwo lili pa mtunda wa makilomita 42 kuchokera Apsheron Peninsula. peculiarity ake kwagona kuti mzinda waima pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba zitsulo. n'chifukwa kulenga amenewa mudzi zachilendo chiyani? Limaonekera kale kwa mutu - ndi mafuta. Zikuluzikulu Geological kufufuza apa anayamba mu zaka 1945-1948. Ndicho atazindikira lalikulu mafuta kumunda.

kupanga loyamba ku nyanjayo pa malo a m'tauni ya Mafuta miyala zinapangidwa ndi akatswiri Chiazebajani November 7, 1948. Tsiku lomwelo, ndi 942-mita kwambiri kasupe yagoletsa Caspian mafuta. Chikadzangotha ichi, anaganiza kuyamba kumanga nsanja. Pofuna kukhazikitsa maziko nsanja pobowola akhala anasefukira zombo 7, imene inali yoyamba mafuta Pamadzi inamangidwa mu 1878 ku Switzerland, abale Nobel. ambiri ayesetsa kulera izo kwa nyanja idatha kugonjetsedwa chifukwa kwambiri bwino welded pansi.

Choncho, mu 1952, pa mtunda wa makilomita 42 kuchokera ku gombe, ndi masauzande kiyubiki mamita a miyala ndi mchenga, anabweretsa ku dziko, panali yokumba chilumba dera mahekitala oposa 7000 otchedwa "miyala Mafuta". Mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri linamangidwa 16 zogona ziwiri storey nyumba, awiri nsanjika zinayi dormitory, 2 mphamvu zomera, malo osambira, masitolo, kuchipatala, moyo kunyumba, laibulale, gululi. Patapita kanthawi, kunali ntchito yomanga latsopano zovuta zogona wopangidwa mwa nyumba naini storey. Komanso, mankhwala maofesi zinamangidwa. Ndipo mu 1960, apa panali nyumba ya Baku Mafuta School zaumisiri. City Mafuta miyala bwino ndipo kukula. Mu zaka 1966-1975 panali yomanga ophika buledi shopu ndi chakumwa chamandimu, mankhwala wotumidwa kwa dziko. Pofuna kuti kukhala lanu m'mudzi umenewu asavutike ngati n'kotheka, panali paki ndi mitengo ndi maluwa, mungapezeko mwangwiro kuthera nthawi yawo ndi kusangalala ndi fungo la malo wobiriwira.

Kulankhulana ndi mzinda nyanja ya Baku Mafuta miyala ikuchitika ndi telefoni. Chakudya, zovala, mankhwala ndi katundu wa m'nyumba zaperekedwa pano pa bwato kapena ndege. Wapakati chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali pa chilumba yokumba, ndi za 2,000 anthu. Iwo amatumikira okwerera mafuta zoposa 200. Kuyenda m'deralo ukhoza kukhala wapansi ndi galimoto. kutalika kwa misewu ndi pafupifupi 250 makilomita. Ntchito yaikulu ya anthu ndi ntchito pa siteshoni mosinthana.

Today Mafuta Miyala kuchepa ndalama, kotero chilumba kwambiri kungomwaza zosapatsa thanzi. Komanso, misewu si pansi kukonza okwanira, choncho gawo la iwo atsala pa madzi. Ngakhale lino, mzinda akhala dongosolo lapadera, amene analimbikitsa pitani pa tchuthi chanu ku Azerbaijan. Tikumbukenso kuti chilumba anakhala "filimu nyenyezi". Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mmodzi wa mafilimu za James Mgwirizano.