Magetsi mamita: Kodi zabwino?

Aliyense mwini chuma ayenera kukhazikitsa chida wapadera chifukwa cha madzi, magetsi, gasi ndi zina zotero. D. Ngati chida khwekhwe chifukwa cha kutentha ndi madzi ali ikuchedwa, unsembe wa mita ayenera kuchitika poyamba.

Kodi kusankha mita mphamvu?

Mwamtheradi Makampani onse popanga zipangizo ngati kuwapatsa nthawi chitsimikizo kuchuluka kwa zaka sikisitini, ndipo ndi kwambiri ndipo ananena kuti kawirikawiri m'malo chofunika.

Koma nthawi zina pamene kukadali adza kwa pogula mita latsopano, wogula amene alibe onse mfundo akhoza kusankha zolakwika. Kodi mita magetsi ndi bwino kuika? Choyamba muyenera timudziwe bwino mfundo za mita, komanso kuti alipo chitsanzo osiyanasiyana.

mita kupatsidwa ulemu magetsi

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mamita magetsi: kupatsidwa ulemu ndi zipangizo. Amene imelo. kauntala bwino ntchito, kusankha, kuwerenga nkhani ili m'munsiyi.

Choncho, mtundu woyamba wa chipangizo - makina. Kapangidwe ka voteji kupatsidwa ulemu zikuphatikizapo kauntala chokulungira, ndi chimbale zitsulo ndi koyilo panopa. Chifukwa maginito lomwe limapezeka chifukwa mogwirizana wa coils awiri, zitsulo litayamba akuyamba atembenuza, monga kwa mawilo onsewo ndi manambala kusonyeza kuchuluka khama mphamvu zamagetsi.

Ndi zipangizo amenewa ndi pluses ndi minuses. mukhoza kupindula chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo ndi utumiki yaitali moyo wawo wotsika, ndi downside wa - cholakwa mu kuwerenga za 2%. Koma yaitali pamaso pa mtundu wa mita pa msika atumiki mphepete m'malo chachikulu cha zolakwa ndi kuwapanga iwo wotchuka kwambiri pakati ogula. Choncho kuyankha funso la chimene kauntala bwino, tiyeni tikambirane mtundu wachiwiri zipangizo.

pakompyuta kauntala

The pazipangizo ndi mwapadera kuyambira pamwamba. Kwathunthu sadziwa zizindikiro zilizonse za zimango, ndipo panopa umaperekedwa mwachindunji tchipisi ndi semiconductors. Izi tchipisi ndi kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa magetsi ankadya, kubweretsa manambala pa anamanga-scoreboard amagetsi. Waukulu zabwino makhalidwe izi mita - kukula yaing'ono, deta yolondola, kuwonetsera pakompyuta, n'zosavuta readout ndi luso kuwerengera kumwa mapulani angapo tariff osiyana. Ndi kukwera mtengo ndi moyo yochepa utumiki kuwonjezapo amaopa kuti izo.

Single-gawo mamita magetsi

Malinga ndi mtundu wa maukonde limene pali kugwirizana, metering zipangizo za magetsi anawagawa osakwatiwa-gawo ndi atatu gawo.

Single mamita gawo olumikiza lokhala ndi gawo maukonde awiri-waya. Katundu okwana pa maukonde pamodzi ndi chiwerengero cha mawaya zinthu zazikulu. Single-gawo mlandu wagawo ntchito pa mlandu ndi kumene mowa mphamvu ndi zosakwana 10 kV. Amapereka kauntala 220 V.

zipangizo atatu gawo

owerengera izi olumikiza Intaneti atatu gawo, yomwe zimaonekeratu ndi dzina lawo. Popeza mukufuna mphamvu zambiri chifukwa ntchito zawo, akhala ntchito kwa zomera kapena chikopa cha nyumba nyumba , atatu gawo owerengera mphamvu ya magetsi.

Chabwino n'chiti kukhazikitsa mu nyumba ya mseri? Nthawi zambiri anaika ndi umodzi-gawo. Iwo akhoza chokhudzana ndi zopezera atatu gawo, koma pokhapokha ngati gawo lirilonse adzafunika chipangizo oterowo. atatu gawo mita unsembe zitha wolungama ntchito zida zilizonse zofunika mkulu mphamvu, mwachitsanzo, ndi zida kuwotcherera kapena chinachake chonga izo. Pa linanena bungwe la kauntala zotuluka 380 ndiponso kupewa nyumbayi kwa magetsi kukakhala.

Gawo pansi tariff ndi

Pa tariff ndi pali mamita mphamvu osiyana. Chabwino n'chiti?

1. tariff wina. Basi demwe wasankhidwa mlingo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
2. Ziwiri tariff. Iwo amalola kuti kuwerengera mphamvu yochuluka mapulani tariff awiri Mwachitsanzo, tsiku lina tariff, usiku ndi chosiyana. Ntchito m'mafakitale zosiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe kumene ntchito ikuchitika mosinthana awiri.
3. Mipikisano tariff. Iwo linaŵerengera mphamvu mu tariffs angapo yomweyo ndipo kumachepetsa ndalama.

Gawo ndi mtundu wa mphamvu

Single-gawo zipangizo okha kuyeza mphamvu yogwira kudutsa iwo, ndi atatu gawo, koma wamphamvu, chimaonekera kwambiri ndi zotakasika mphamvu, kutenga nkhani ya akulowera. Izi zimathandiza kusunga bwino pa chinthu chachikulu.

Magetsi mamita: amene ali bwino?

Kusankha kauntala bwino muyenera kuganizira ena magawo a chida ndi kuti ndiphunzire maukonde.

1. Kudziwa kusankha ndi one- kapena ziwiri gawo kauntala, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mphamvu, komwe mukufuna kuika kauntala. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kulabadira kauntala akale: ngati akuti 220 / 230V, ndiye muyenera kugula gawo limodzi, ndipo ngati 220 / 380V kapena 230 / 400V - gawo.
2. Kodi mamita magetsi bwino kupirira katundu? Ambiri amachita chidwi ndi nkhani imeneyi. Kumanga zida ochiritsira ndi opareshoni pa katundu osati kuposa 60A ndi mphamvu 15 kW. Ngati mwadzidzidzi maukonde kuposa Chiwerengerochi, m'pofunika kuti tikhale chipangizo ndi katundu pazipita 100A. Magawo mukhoza kuziona pa kutsegula makina nyumba.
3. Number mitengo muyenera kudziwa nokha. Ngati inu kulipira yopindulitsa kwambiri, pamaso khazikitsa zipangizo wapadera ndi akuluakulu zogwirizana ndi zofunika kulongosolerana kaya ndi kukupatsani izi. Apo ayi, zida anagula si abwino.
4. Tisanasankhe ayenera kulabadira njira ogwiritsa. Ngakhale sikumangotikhudza khalidwe la ntchito kauntala, koma zikhoza kusokoneza unsembe. Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa kauntala mkati nyumba ndi makina yodziyimira payokha ndi RCD mu bokosi lina la pulasitiki (HagerGolf, Volta, vekitala kapena mphamvu) kapena mu chitsulo chimodzi chishango SCHRN, ndiye mukufuna wosakwatira kapena atatu gawo mita mu yodziyimira payokha akusokosera-njanji (osati onse zipangizo pa kumva-njanji chibadidwe modularity). Mu bokosi pulasitiki ntchito akapichi atatu kapena Transitional njanji msonkhano mita magetsi. Ndipo chimene bwino kuika mphamvu mita kunja kwa nyumbayi, kuyeza ndi mayunitsi chitetezo? Ndi bwino yosayenera BIZ, CB-1 H-9, Schur-8. Musanayambe kupereka kusankha: kapena kugula kauntala kwa ogwiritsa pa akusokosera-njanji kapena pa lathyathyathya pamwamba. Koma ngati inu kusankha kukhazikitsa akusokosera-njanji zikadali ayenera kugula. The womwewo udzakhala kuika zipangizo metering mu zitsulo chishango mtundu SCHURN kapena SCHRUN.

5. Anati bwino kauntala ali maluso osiyanasiyana zina, monga nyali, kuwerenga, pakalibe voteji kapena ukufalitsidwa mudziwe kusonyeza. Komabe, ntchitozo pa ntchito kapena dzuwa la chipangizo adzagwira ntchito. Iwo kapena ayi, izo ziri kwa inu.
6. Mwamtheradi zonse, popanda yekha, chipangizo musanakafike kumsika, imvera boma kafukufuku (Mwachangu ndi lolondola) pa fakitale. Pa yachinsinsi bwino chipangizo pasipoti stamped, ndi za mlanduwu - gosplomba. Komanso pasipoti ayenera kukhala calibration tsiku, ndi chisindikizo palokha - kotala ndi chaka ya kuyesedwa. kauntala ina ndi kuti sanasindikizidwe ndi kukhazikitsa mphamvu kupereka kampani mu nthawi osati choposa zaka ziwiri, ndi atatu gawo nthawi otere adzafupikitsidwa kwa chaka chimodzi. Komanso ndikofunikira nthawi onani yolondola kuwerengetsera wa kauntala ndipo ntchito. N'chifukwa chake zipangizo amenewa ndi otchedwa mezhproverochny imeneyi pakompyuta metering zipangizo ranges kuchokera kwa zaka khumi sikisitini, kuyambira tsiku kupanga.
7. Pamene inu kugula chipangizo amene amawerengedwa magetsi, muyenera Musaiwale kuyang'ana kalasi molondola. chizindikiro ichi amalola inu mukudziwa zolakwa pazipita chimene chingalepheretse kauntala mu kuwerengetsera lapansi. Pafupifupi chithunzi cha nyumba ndi 2%.

Companies amene amapanga bwino mamita mphamvu

Malinga ndi boma kanjedza Abarcad kampani liku- lu mu Moscow, mu 2012, oposa mamiliyoni asanu ndi atatu mamita magetsi anapangidwa mu dera la Russian Federation, amene gawo la mikango (90%) anali wosakwatiwa-gawo zipangizo. Akuti mu dera zoweta zambiri m'malo mamita magetsi.

Chabwino n'chiti ntchito? Amadziwika kuti kuposa ¾ kupanga zonse Russia imagwera pa magulu atatu Russian. Ena mwa iwo ndi nkhawa "Energomer" (Stavropol), kampani "Incotex" (Moscow) ndi atagwira "Moscow Bzalani zipangizo". Tonga malo atatu zimenezi zimafuna "Energomer" ndi 40% ya zinthu amtengo, pakuti chitakhazikitsidwa "Incotex" ndi "Moscow Bzalani zipangizo" ndi 29 7% motero. Mtengo wa owerengera zoweta kwambiri m'munsi kunja, koma kusiyana khalidwe si lomwe.

atsogoleri magetsi mita msika

Kuti iwe kusankha ndi bwino kuika kauntala, tikambirana makampani izi mwatsatanetsatane pang'ono:

1. Concern ku Stavropol 'Energomer "mwini angapo zomera osati Russia komanso m'mayiko CIS. Iwo imakhazikika zotsimikizira apamwamba kuyeza zipangizo za mitundu yonse ya mphamvu, ndi mtengo umene umasiyana mayunitsi 13 330 mu ndalama European.
2. "Incotex" - waukulu zoweta bungwe ndi mafakitale latsopano la Russia ndi kupitirira. The zapaderazi a kampani ino ndi chitukuko ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zamakono, monga mamita magetsi ndi mitundu yonse.
3. "Moscow zipangizo Bzalani" (MZIP). kampani Old chinkhoswe kupanga zipangizo magetsi metering ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana wailesi. chiwerengero cha zipangizo opangidwa ndi one- ndi ziwiri gawo magetsi mamita.